Araştırma Makalesi

The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables

Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3 30 Aralık 2018
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The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables

Öz

Education is becoming more and more important in today’s world. It is also acknowledged that training teachers with high levels of self-confidence in education faculties is likely to improve the quality of education in the future. Bandura (3) proposed the term “self-efficacy” for the first time in 1977 in his book titled Self-efficacy: Toward a Unifying Theory of Behavioral Change. He based this concept on Social Learning Theory and defined it as “ one’s belief about his/her own ability to acquire a specific behavior successfully”. It has been witnessed that self-efficacy beliefs of pre-service teachers affect their perception about students, behaviors, eagerness to learn, experiences and learning outcomes. Thus, this study aims to determine self-efficacy beliefs of pre-service teachers of physical education and sports regarding teaching profession and to examine whether the data obtained vary according to certain variables. The study used survey method. A total of 526 university students (222 female and 304 male) who attend the Physical Education and Sports Teaching Departments of 6 different universities in Turkey participated in the study on a voluntary basis. Developed by the researchers, this form includes questions aiming to obtain the following information about the participants: age, gender, the university they attend, class level, family income level, and educational background of parents. In addition, the study used “Teacher Self-efficacy Scale”, which was developed by Tschannen-Moran and Woolfolk Hoy (21) and adapted to Turkish context by Çapa et al. (7). The data was analyzed by using SPSS 22 software and descriptive analysis, independent variable t-test and ANOVA tests were used.    There was a meaningful difference in ‘’Student Participation’’ and ‘’Classroom Management’’ sub-dimensions in terms of university variable (p<05). Likewise, there was a meaningful difference in ‘’Student Participation’’ and ‘’Classroom Management’’ sub-dimensions in terms of mother’s educational background variable (p<05). As a result, meaningful differences were found in variables such as university and mother’s educational background. The reason may be that universities took place in different geographical areas of the country. It can be said that the effect of the level of education of the mother on the growth environment is the reason for this difference.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Referans1 Alemdağ C, Öncü E, Yılmaz AK. Beden eğitimi öğretmeni adaylarının akademik motivasyon ve akademik öz-yeterlikleri. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2014; 25(1): 23-35.
  2. Referans2 Alpar R. Spor, Sağlık ve Eğitim Bilimlerinde Örneklerle Uygulamalı İstatistik ve Geçerlik – Güvenirlik. Ankara: Detay Yayıncılık, 2010: 349.
  3. Referans3 Bandura A. Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 1977; 84(2): 191–215.
  4. Referans4 Bandura A. Self-efficacy. Encyclopedia of Human Behavior. New York: Academic Press, 1994; 4: 71-81
  5. Referans5 Büyüköztürk Ş, Çakmak EK, Akgün ÖE, Karadeniz Ş, Demirel F. Bilimsel Araştırma Yöntemleri. 9. Baskı. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 2011; 16.
  6. Referans6 Caprara GV, Barbaranelli C, Steca P, Malone PS. Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students' academic achievement: A study at the school level. Journal of School Psychology, 2006; 44(6), 473-490.
  7. Referans7 Çapa Y, Çakıroğlu J, Sarıkaya H. The development and validation of a turkish version of the teachers’ sense of efficacy scale. Eğitim ve Bilim, 2005; 30 (137): 74-81.
  8. Referans8 Demirtaş H, Cömert M, Özer N. Öğretmen adaylarının özyeterlik inançları ve öğretmenlik mesleğine ilişkin tutumları. Eğitim ve Bilim, 2011; 36(159): 96-111.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Aralık 2018

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Eylül 2018

Kabul Tarihi

7 Kasım 2018

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2018 Cilt: 20 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Eski, T., Özbal, A. F., & Ektirici, A. (2018). The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 20(3), 145-151. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.463784
AMA
1.Eski T, Özbal AF, Ektirici A. The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2018;20(3):145-151. doi:10.15314/tsed.463784
Chicago
Eski, Tolga, Ayşe Feray Özbal, ve Arıkan Ektirici. 2018. “The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 20 (3): 145-51. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.463784.
EndNote
Eski T, Özbal AF, Ektirici A (01 Aralık 2018) The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 20 3 145–151.
IEEE
[1]T. Eski, A. F. Özbal, ve A. Ektirici, “The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 20, sy 3, ss. 145–151, Ara. 2018, doi: 10.15314/tsed.463784.
ISNAD
Eski, Tolga - Özbal, Ayşe Feray - Ektirici, Arıkan. “The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 20/3 (01 Aralık 2018): 145-151. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.463784.
JAMA
1.Eski T, Özbal AF, Ektirici A. The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2018;20:145–151.
MLA
Eski, Tolga, vd. “The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 20, sy 3, Aralık 2018, ss. 145-51, doi:10.15314/tsed.463784.
Vancouver
1.Tolga Eski, Ayşe Feray Özbal, Arıkan Ektirici. The Examination of Self-Efficacy Beliefs of Physical Education Pre-Service Teachers According to Different Variables. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 01 Aralık 2018;20(3):145-51. doi:10.15314/tsed.463784

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