Yıl 2019,
, 188 - 191, 15.09.2019
Samet Aktaş
,
Ali Tatlıcı
,
Oktay Çakmakçı
Kaynakça
- 1. Andrade MS, Vancini RL, de Lira CA, Mascarin NC, Fachina RJ, da Silva AC. Shoulder isokinetic profile of male handball players of the Brazilian National Team. Braz J Phys Ther. 2013;17(6):572-8.
- 2. Chaabène H, Tabben M, Mkaouer B, Franchini E, Negra Y, Hammami M, et al. Amateur boxing: physical and physiological attributes. Sports Med, 2015;45:337-52.
- 3. Dark A, Ginn KA, Halaki M. Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns during commonly used rotator cuff exercises: an electromyographic study. Phys Ther. 2007;87(8):1039-46
- 4. Ferreira-Júnior JB, Vieira CA, Soares SRS, Magalhães IEJ, Rocha- -Júnior VA, Vieira A, Bottaro M. Effects of different isokinetic knee extension warm-up protocols on muscle performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013;53(Suppl 1 to No 3):25-9.
- 5. Ghrairi M, Hammouda O, Malliaropoulos N. Muscular strength profile in Tunisian male national judo team. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014;4(2):149-53.
- 6. Guidetti L, Musulin A, Baldari C. Physiological Factors in Middleweight Boxing Performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2002; 42(3), 309.
- 7. Hammami N, Zinoubi B, Hamdi F, Nouri A, Zouita A, Dziri C. Profil isocinétique des muscles du genou chez des taekwondoïstes élites olympiques. Science & Sports, 2013:28(4), 188-195.
- 8. Houweling TA, Head A, Hamzeh MA. Validity of isokinetic testing for previous hamstring injury detection in soccer players. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2009;17(4):213-20
- 9. Kocahan T, Akınoğlu B, Yıldırım NÜ. Türkiye Erkek Boks Milli Takım Sporcularının Omuz ve Diz Eklemi İzokinetik Kas Kuvvet Profilinin Belirlenmesi. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 2018: 29(2), 37-43.
- 10. Kravitz L, Greene L, Burkett Z, et al. Cardiovascular response to punching tempo. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(1):104–8.
- 11. Pierce J, Reinbold K, Lyngard B et al. Direct measurement of punch force during six professional boxing matches. J Quant Anal Sports. 2006;2.
- 12. Rahnama N, Lees A, Bambaecichi E. Comparison of muscle strength and flexibility between the preferred and non-preferred leg in English soccer players. Ergonomics, 2005; 48(11-14), 1568-1575.
- 13. Ringsberg K, Gerdhem P, Johansson J, Obrant KJ. Is there a relationship between balance, gait performance and muscular strength in 75-year-old women?, Age and ageing, 1999; 28: 289-293.
- 14. Slimani M, Chaabène H, Davis P, Franchini E, Cheour F, Chamari K. Performance Aspects and Physiological Responses in Male Amateur Boxing Competitions: A Brief Review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2017;31(4), 1132-1141.
- 15. Soslu R, Güler M, Ömer, Ö, Devrilmez M, Cincioğlu G, Doğan, Esen Ht, Doğan AA . Boksörlerde Akut Yorgunluğun Statik Dengeye Etkisi. Sportif , 2018; 1 (1), 19-30.
- 16. Tatlıcı A. (2017). Elit boksörlerde akut besinsel nitrat takviyesinin anaerobik güç üzerine etkisi (Doctoral dissertation, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
- 17. Tatlici A, Cakmakci O . "The effects of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on anaerobic power of elite boxers." Medıcına Dello Sport 72, no. 2 2019: 225-233.
- 18. Xaverova Z, Dirnberger J, Lehnert M, Belka J, Wagner H, Orechovska K. Isokinetic strength profile of elite female handball players. J Hum Kinet. 2015;49(1):257-66.
- 19. Zi-Hong H, Lian-Shi F, Hao-Jie Z, Kui-Yuan X, Feng-Tang C, Da-Lang T, et al. Physiological profile of elite Chinese female wrestlers. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(9):2374-95.
Determination of Isokinetic Strength of Upper and Lower Body of Elite Male Boxers
Yıl 2019,
, 188 - 191, 15.09.2019
Samet Aktaş
,
Ali Tatlıcı
,
Oktay Çakmakçı
Öz
It is well known that punching force is
highly important to boxers for winning and one of the key components of amateur boxing. Boxing needs also get
blocking position, after throwing a punch to not receive a punch.The aim of the
study was to determine the dominant internal-external shoulder muscles and
dominant extension-flexion leg muscles strength of the elite boxers at 60°
and 180° sec-1. In the study, 10 male elite
boxers 22.10 ± 1.37 years, height 174.60 ± 6.41 cm and 72.60 ± 10.74 kg
participated in the study. The isokinetic knee and shoulder strength tests were
performed with an isokinetic dynamometer (Cybex, Humac Norm 2004) in the
kinanthropometry laboratory of Selcuk University. Statistical analysis of the data was
performed using SPSS 22 package program. Descriptive data of the participants
were given as mean, minimum, maximum and standard deviation. it was determined that the peak dominant leg strength of
elite boxers were found for extension 224.900 nM (60 °/s) and 135.70 nM (180 °/s ). The peak dominant leg
strength of elite boxers found for flexion 120.50 nM and
72.30 nM at 60 °/s and 180 °/s
respectively. Elite boxers’ leg strength was similar to literatür. As a result
of the study, it can be said that the internal muscle group of boxers produce more power than external
muscle group. It can be concluded that the boxers have better punching strength
than defense.
Kaynakça
- 1. Andrade MS, Vancini RL, de Lira CA, Mascarin NC, Fachina RJ, da Silva AC. Shoulder isokinetic profile of male handball players of the Brazilian National Team. Braz J Phys Ther. 2013;17(6):572-8.
- 2. Chaabène H, Tabben M, Mkaouer B, Franchini E, Negra Y, Hammami M, et al. Amateur boxing: physical and physiological attributes. Sports Med, 2015;45:337-52.
- 3. Dark A, Ginn KA, Halaki M. Shoulder muscle recruitment patterns during commonly used rotator cuff exercises: an electromyographic study. Phys Ther. 2007;87(8):1039-46
- 4. Ferreira-Júnior JB, Vieira CA, Soares SRS, Magalhães IEJ, Rocha- -Júnior VA, Vieira A, Bottaro M. Effects of different isokinetic knee extension warm-up protocols on muscle performance. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2013;53(Suppl 1 to No 3):25-9.
- 5. Ghrairi M, Hammouda O, Malliaropoulos N. Muscular strength profile in Tunisian male national judo team. Muscles Ligaments Tendons J. 2014;4(2):149-53.
- 6. Guidetti L, Musulin A, Baldari C. Physiological Factors in Middleweight Boxing Performance. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 2002; 42(3), 309.
- 7. Hammami N, Zinoubi B, Hamdi F, Nouri A, Zouita A, Dziri C. Profil isocinétique des muscles du genou chez des taekwondoïstes élites olympiques. Science & Sports, 2013:28(4), 188-195.
- 8. Houweling TA, Head A, Hamzeh MA. Validity of isokinetic testing for previous hamstring injury detection in soccer players. Isokinet Exerc Sci. 2009;17(4):213-20
- 9. Kocahan T, Akınoğlu B, Yıldırım NÜ. Türkiye Erkek Boks Milli Takım Sporcularının Omuz ve Diz Eklemi İzokinetik Kas Kuvvet Profilinin Belirlenmesi. Fizyoterapi Rehabilitasyon, 2018: 29(2), 37-43.
- 10. Kravitz L, Greene L, Burkett Z, et al. Cardiovascular response to punching tempo. J Strength Cond Res. 2003;17(1):104–8.
- 11. Pierce J, Reinbold K, Lyngard B et al. Direct measurement of punch force during six professional boxing matches. J Quant Anal Sports. 2006;2.
- 12. Rahnama N, Lees A, Bambaecichi E. Comparison of muscle strength and flexibility between the preferred and non-preferred leg in English soccer players. Ergonomics, 2005; 48(11-14), 1568-1575.
- 13. Ringsberg K, Gerdhem P, Johansson J, Obrant KJ. Is there a relationship between balance, gait performance and muscular strength in 75-year-old women?, Age and ageing, 1999; 28: 289-293.
- 14. Slimani M, Chaabène H, Davis P, Franchini E, Cheour F, Chamari K. Performance Aspects and Physiological Responses in Male Amateur Boxing Competitions: A Brief Review. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2017;31(4), 1132-1141.
- 15. Soslu R, Güler M, Ömer, Ö, Devrilmez M, Cincioğlu G, Doğan, Esen Ht, Doğan AA . Boksörlerde Akut Yorgunluğun Statik Dengeye Etkisi. Sportif , 2018; 1 (1), 19-30.
- 16. Tatlıcı A. (2017). Elit boksörlerde akut besinsel nitrat takviyesinin anaerobik güç üzerine etkisi (Doctoral dissertation, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü).
- 17. Tatlici A, Cakmakci O . "The effects of acute dietary nitrate supplementation on anaerobic power of elite boxers." Medıcına Dello Sport 72, no. 2 2019: 225-233.
- 18. Xaverova Z, Dirnberger J, Lehnert M, Belka J, Wagner H, Orechovska K. Isokinetic strength profile of elite female handball players. J Hum Kinet. 2015;49(1):257-66.
- 19. Zi-Hong H, Lian-Shi F, Hao-Jie Z, Kui-Yuan X, Feng-Tang C, Da-Lang T, et al. Physiological profile of elite Chinese female wrestlers. J Strength Cond Res. 2013;27(9):2374-95.