BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

The comparison of physical fitness in secondary male students in altitude and coastal areas

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 10 - 15, 19.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.50273

Öz

The aim of this research is the comparison of physical fitness in secondary male students in altitude and coastal areas and difference between the physical fitness on based AAHPERD test. The samples consist of 450 subjects of 1017 subjects in altitude (Shahrekord) and coastal area (Mahmood Abad) in Iran in years of 2013 which were selected cluster- randomly sampling by Morgan Table. We investigated the effect of high altitude on the tests of physical fitness resident students near sea level (-5 m) and in Altitude (2100 m). The tests of physical fitness include: Pull-ups test, Sit-ups test, Agility test (4 x 9), 45 Sprint test, 1600m running, Long jump and Flexibility test. For determining of different between physical fitness of altitude and coastal area students was used t- test. The result of this research shows that there is no significant difference between the average of Pull-ups test (t=0.965; p=0.385), Flexibility (t=1.722; p=0.089), Agility (4 x 9 m) test (t=1.765; p=0.084) and 45 sprint (t=1.24; p=0.221) of students in coastal area and altitude. There is significant difference between the average of Sit-ups (t=2.29; p=0.016), 1600m running (t=11.132; p=0.001) and Long jump (t=3.18; p=0.004) in altitude. The students of altitude have higher power and cardio-respiratory endurance rather than coastal area. But the students of coastal area have stronger abdominal muscles rather than altitude. High altitude reduces the distance covered by youth athlete students during tests. Neither acclimatization nor lifelong residence at high altitude protects against detrimental effects of altitude on tests activity profile.

Kaynakça

  • Brothers MD, Wilber RL, Byrnes WC. Physical fitness and hematological changes during acclimatization to moderate altitude: a retrospective research. Altitude Alt Med Biol, 2007; 8(3): 213-24.
  • Brothers MD, Doan BK, Zupan MF, Wile AL, Wilber RL, Byrnes WC. Hematological and physiological adaptations following 46 weeks of moderate altitude residence. Altitude Alt Med Biol, 2010; 11(3): 199-208.
  • Buchheit M, Racinais S, Bilsborough J, Hocking J, Mendez-Villanueva A, Bourdon PC, Voss S, Livingston S, Christian R, Périard J, Cordy J, Coutts AJ. Adding heat to the live-high train-low altitude model. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013; 47(1): 59-69.
  • Christopher J Gore, Robert J Aughey, Pitre C Bourdon, Laura A Garvican-Lewis. Methods of the international study on soccer at altitude 3600 m (ISA3600), British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013 47: 80–85.
  • Clark SA, Bourdon PC, Schmidt W, Singh B, Cable G, Onus KJ, Woolford SM, Stanef T, Gore CJ, Aughey RJ. The effect of acute simulated moderate altitude on power, performance and pacing strategies in well-trained cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2007; 102: 45–55.
  • Gaeini AA, Kazemi F, Kafrashi Z, Nazari Katoli F, Shafiei Neek L. The effect of different conditions of maturation on %BF, BMI, and WHR in non-athlete adolescent girls in cold and warm climate regions. Applied Exercise Physiology Research, 2010; l11: 49-60.
  • Jouanin JC, Dussault C, Van Beers P, Piérard C, Beaumont M. Short half-life hypnotics preserve physical fitness and altitude tolerance during military mountainous training. Mil Med, 2009; 174(9): 964-70.
  • Knapik JJ, Scott SJ, Sharp MA. The basis for prescribed ability group runs speeds and distances in U.S. Army basic combat training. Mil Med, 200, 171(7): 669-77.
  • Nixon TE, Jewett AE. An Introduction to Physical Education. Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Company, 1980.
  • Najafi R. The effective of altitude on sport activity. Avalable at http://www.elmevarzesh.com/height-effects-on-sports-activity/, 2012.
  • Sargent C, Schmidt WF, Aughey RJ, Pitre C Bourdon, Rudy Soria. The impact of altitude on the sleep of young elite soccer players (ISA3600). B J Sports Med, 2013; 47(Suppl 1): A88–94.
  • Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. Live altitude, train low at natural altitude. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2008; 18(Suppl. 1): 21-8.
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3, 10 - 15, 19.01.2016
https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.50273

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Brothers MD, Wilber RL, Byrnes WC. Physical fitness and hematological changes during acclimatization to moderate altitude: a retrospective research. Altitude Alt Med Biol, 2007; 8(3): 213-24.
  • Brothers MD, Doan BK, Zupan MF, Wile AL, Wilber RL, Byrnes WC. Hematological and physiological adaptations following 46 weeks of moderate altitude residence. Altitude Alt Med Biol, 2010; 11(3): 199-208.
  • Buchheit M, Racinais S, Bilsborough J, Hocking J, Mendez-Villanueva A, Bourdon PC, Voss S, Livingston S, Christian R, Périard J, Cordy J, Coutts AJ. Adding heat to the live-high train-low altitude model. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013; 47(1): 59-69.
  • Christopher J Gore, Robert J Aughey, Pitre C Bourdon, Laura A Garvican-Lewis. Methods of the international study on soccer at altitude 3600 m (ISA3600), British Journal of Sports Medicine, 2013 47: 80–85.
  • Clark SA, Bourdon PC, Schmidt W, Singh B, Cable G, Onus KJ, Woolford SM, Stanef T, Gore CJ, Aughey RJ. The effect of acute simulated moderate altitude on power, performance and pacing strategies in well-trained cyclists. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2007; 102: 45–55.
  • Gaeini AA, Kazemi F, Kafrashi Z, Nazari Katoli F, Shafiei Neek L. The effect of different conditions of maturation on %BF, BMI, and WHR in non-athlete adolescent girls in cold and warm climate regions. Applied Exercise Physiology Research, 2010; l11: 49-60.
  • Jouanin JC, Dussault C, Van Beers P, Piérard C, Beaumont M. Short half-life hypnotics preserve physical fitness and altitude tolerance during military mountainous training. Mil Med, 2009; 174(9): 964-70.
  • Knapik JJ, Scott SJ, Sharp MA. The basis for prescribed ability group runs speeds and distances in U.S. Army basic combat training. Mil Med, 200, 171(7): 669-77.
  • Nixon TE, Jewett AE. An Introduction to Physical Education. Philadelphia: W.B Saunders Company, 1980.
  • Najafi R. The effective of altitude on sport activity. Avalable at http://www.elmevarzesh.com/height-effects-on-sports-activity/, 2012.
  • Sargent C, Schmidt WF, Aughey RJ, Pitre C Bourdon, Rudy Soria. The impact of altitude on the sleep of young elite soccer players (ISA3600). B J Sports Med, 2013; 47(Suppl 1): A88–94.
  • Stray-Gundersen J, Levine BD. Live altitude, train low at natural altitude. Scand J Med Sci Sports, 2008; 18(Suppl. 1): 21-8.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makeleler
Yazarlar

Esmaeil Zahıbı

Seyed Hossein Alavı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 19 Ocak 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Zahıbı, E., & Alavı, S. H. (2016). The comparison of physical fitness in secondary male students in altitude and coastal areas. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 17(3), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.50273
AMA Zahıbı E, Alavı SH. The comparison of physical fitness in secondary male students in altitude and coastal areas. Turk J Sport Exe. Ocak 2016;17(3):10-15. doi:10.15314/tjse.50273
Chicago Zahıbı, Esmaeil, ve Seyed Hossein Alavı. “The Comparison of Physical Fitness in Secondary Male Students in Altitude and Coastal Areas”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17, sy. 3 (Ocak 2016): 10-15. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.50273.
EndNote Zahıbı E, Alavı SH (01 Ocak 2016) The comparison of physical fitness in secondary male students in altitude and coastal areas. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17 3 10–15.
IEEE E. Zahıbı ve S. H. Alavı, “The comparison of physical fitness in secondary male students in altitude and coastal areas”, Turk J Sport Exe, c. 17, sy. 3, ss. 10–15, 2016, doi: 10.15314/tjse.50273.
ISNAD Zahıbı, Esmaeil - Alavı, Seyed Hossein. “The Comparison of Physical Fitness in Secondary Male Students in Altitude and Coastal Areas”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 17/3 (Ocak 2016), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.15314/tjse.50273.
JAMA Zahıbı E, Alavı SH. The comparison of physical fitness in secondary male students in altitude and coastal areas. Turk J Sport Exe. 2016;17:10–15.
MLA Zahıbı, Esmaeil ve Seyed Hossein Alavı. “The Comparison of Physical Fitness in Secondary Male Students in Altitude and Coastal Areas”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 17, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 10-15, doi:10.15314/tjse.50273.
Vancouver Zahıbı E, Alavı SH. The comparison of physical fitness in secondary male students in altitude and coastal areas. Turk J Sport Exe. 2016;17(3):10-5.
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