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Static and dynamic stretching have same effects on lower extremity joints kinematics and muscular EMG variability in healthy active males during pedaling

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 84 - 91, 31.12.2016

Öz

Previous studies about the effect of static and
dynamic stretching on forthcoming performance have been reported different
results. The purpose of present study was to examine the effects of acute
static and dynamic stretching on kinematics and EMG variability of lower extremity
joints and Muscles in healthy active males during pedaling. Fifteen
physically-active male students voluntarily participated in this research.
Lower extremity kinematics and EMG data from six lower extremity muscles were
collected during 30 pedaling cycle at 70 RPM in situation where there is no
stretching (baseline) and after 2, 5, and 10 min post static and dynamic
stretching by MIE motion analysis system. Filtered EMG signals and hip, knee
and ankle joints angle and angular velocity were extracted for constructing
time series and variability calculation. The results of repeated measures ANOVA
showed that there are no significant difference in the variability of Muscular
EMG and joints angle and angular velocity at 2, 5, and 10 minutes after static
and dynamic stretching (P> 0.05). Contrary to previous studies that
encouraged coaches and athletes to not use static stretching or to use dynamic
stretching instead, the results suggest cyclists can benefits from both
stretching types in warm-up programs. 

Kaynakça

  • Amiri-Khorasani M, MohammadKazemi R, Sarafrazi S, Riyahi-Malayeri S, Sotoodeh V. Kinematics Analyses Related to Stretch-Shortening Cycle during Soccer Instep Kicking After Different Acute Stretching. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2012;26(11):3010-7.
  • Asplund C, St Pierre P. Knee pain and bicycling. The Physician and Sports Medicine, 2004;32(4):1-12.
  • Avela J, Finni T, Liikavainio T, Niemela E, Komi PV. Neural and mechanical responses of the triceps surae muscle group after 1 h of repeated fast passive stretches. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004;96(6):2325-32.
  • Avela J, Kyrolainen H, Komi PV. Altered reflex sensitivity after repeated and prolonged passive muscle stretching. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1999;86(4):1283-91.
  • Behm DG, Button DC, Butt JC. Factors affecting force loss with prolonged stretching. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 2001;26(3):261-72.
  • Behm DG, Chaouachi A. A review of the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2011;111(11):2633-51.
  • Bernstein NA. The co-ordination and regulation of movements. Oxford, New York, Pergamon Press. 1967.
  • Button C, Macleod M, Sanders R, Coleman S. Examining movement variability in the basketball free-throw action at different skill levels. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2003;74(3):257-69.
  • Clevidence MW. The Acute Effects of Differing Conditioning Loads on Counter-Movement Jump Performance in the Recreational Athlete: Master Thesis, Ohio University; 2008.
  • Costa PB, Ryan ED, Herda TJ, DeFreitas JM, Beck TW, Cramer JT. Effects of stretching on peak torque and the H:Q ratio. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2009;30(1):60-5.
  • Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Weir JP, Johnson GO, Coburn JW, Beck TW. The acute effects of static stretching on peak torque, mean power output, electromyography, and mechanomyography. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005;93(5):530-9.
  • Davids K, Bennett S, Newell KM. Movement system variability: Human Kinetics 1; 2006.
  • Duncan MJ, Woodfield LA. Acute effects of warm up protocol on flexibility and vertical jump in children. Journal of Exercise Physiology online, 2006;9(3):9-16.
  • Fleming BC, Beynnon BD, Renstrom PA, Peura GD, Nichols CE, Johnson RJ. The strain behavior of the anterior cruciate ligament during bicycling An in vivo study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1998;26(1):109-18.
  • Gleim GW, McHugh MP. Flexibility and its effects on sports injury and performance. Sports Medicine, 1997;24(5):289-99.
  • Herbert RD, Gabriel M. Effects of stretching before and after exercising on muscle soreness and risk of injury: systematic review. British Medical Journal, 2002;325(7362):468-70.
  • Herda TJ, Cramer JT, Ryan ED, McHugh MP, Stout JR. Acute effects of static versus dynamic stretching on isometric peak torque, electromyography, and mechanomyography of the biceps femoris muscle. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2008;22(3):809-17.
  • High DM, Howley ET, Franks BD. The effects of static stretching and warm-up on prevention of delayed-onset muscle soreness. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1989;60(4):357-61.
  • Hough PA, Ross EZ, Howatson G. Effects of dynamic and static stretching on vertical jump performance and electromyographic activity. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2009;23(2):507-12.
  • Hug F, Turpin NA, Couturier A, Dorel S. Consistency of muscle synergies during pedaling across different mechanical constraints. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2011;106(1):91-103.
  • Kokkonen J, Nelson AG, Cornwell A. Acute muscle stretching inhibits maximal strength performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1998;69(4):411-5.
  • Latash ML. Synergy: Oxford University Press, USA; 2008.
  • Magnusson SP, Simonsen EB, Aagaard P, Gleim GW, McHugh MP, Kjaer M. Viscoelastic response to repeated static stretching in the human hamstring muscle. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 1995;5(6):342-7.
  • Magnusson SP, Simonsen EB, Aagaard P, Kjaer M. Biomechanical responses to repeated stretches in human hamstring muscle in vivo. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1996;24(5):622-8.
  • McHugh MP, Cosgrave CH. To stretch or not to stretch: the role of stretching in injury prevention and performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2010;20(2):169-81.
  • McHugh MP, Nesse M. Effect of stretching on strength loss and pain after eccentric exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2008;40(3):566-73.
  • Nelson AG, Driscoll NM, Landin DK, Young MA, Schexnayder IC. Acute effects of passive muscle stretching on sprint performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2005;23(5):449-54.
  • Nelson AG, Kokkonen J, Eldredge C. Strength inhibition following an acute stretch is not limited to novice stretchers. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2005;76(4):500-6.
  • Rodacki ALF, Souza RM, Ugrinowitsch C, Cristopoliski F, Fowler NE. Transient effects of stretching exercises on gait parameters of elderly women. Manual Therapy, 2009;14(2):167-72.
  • Rubini EC, Costa AL, Gomes PS. The effects of stretching on strength performance. Sports Medicine, 2007;37(3):213-24.
  • Ryan ED, Beck TW, Herda TJ, Hull HR, Hartman MJ, Costa PB, et al. The time course of musculotendinous stiffness responses following different durations of passive stretching. 32. Journal of Orthopaedic& Sports Physical Therapy, 2008;38(10):632-9.
  • Ryan ED, Beck TW, Herda TJ, Hull HR, Hartman MJ, Stout JR. Do practical durations of stretching alter muscle strength? A dose-response study. Medicine and Sciences in Sports and Exercises, 2008;40(8):1529-37.
  • Sekir U, Arabaci R, Akova B, Kadagan SM. Acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on leg flexor and extensor isokinetic strength in elite women athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2010;20(2):268-81.
  • Smith CA. The warm-up procedure: to stretch or not to stretch. A brief review. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 1994;19(1):12-7.
  • Torres EM, Kraemer WJ, Vingren JL, Volek JS, Hatfield DL, Spiering BA, et al. Effects of stretching on upper-body muscular performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2008;22(4):1279-85.
  • Yamaguchi T, Ishii K, Yamanaka M, Yasuda K. Acute effect of static stretching on power output during concentric dynamic constant external resistance leg extension. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2006;20(4):804-10.
  • Yamaguchi T, Ishii K. Effects of static stretching for 30 seconds and dynamic stretching on leg extension power. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2005;19(3):677-83.
  • Young WB, Behm DG. Should static stretching be used during a warm-up for strength and power activities? The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2002;24(6):33-7.
  • Young WB. The use of static stretching in warm-up for training and competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2007;2(2):212-6.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3, 84 - 91, 31.12.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Amiri-Khorasani M, MohammadKazemi R, Sarafrazi S, Riyahi-Malayeri S, Sotoodeh V. Kinematics Analyses Related to Stretch-Shortening Cycle during Soccer Instep Kicking After Different Acute Stretching. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2012;26(11):3010-7.
  • Asplund C, St Pierre P. Knee pain and bicycling. The Physician and Sports Medicine, 2004;32(4):1-12.
  • Avela J, Finni T, Liikavainio T, Niemela E, Komi PV. Neural and mechanical responses of the triceps surae muscle group after 1 h of repeated fast passive stretches. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2004;96(6):2325-32.
  • Avela J, Kyrolainen H, Komi PV. Altered reflex sensitivity after repeated and prolonged passive muscle stretching. Journal of Applied Physiology, 1999;86(4):1283-91.
  • Behm DG, Button DC, Butt JC. Factors affecting force loss with prolonged stretching. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology, 2001;26(3):261-72.
  • Behm DG, Chaouachi A. A review of the acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on performance. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2011;111(11):2633-51.
  • Bernstein NA. The co-ordination and regulation of movements. Oxford, New York, Pergamon Press. 1967.
  • Button C, Macleod M, Sanders R, Coleman S. Examining movement variability in the basketball free-throw action at different skill levels. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2003;74(3):257-69.
  • Clevidence MW. The Acute Effects of Differing Conditioning Loads on Counter-Movement Jump Performance in the Recreational Athlete: Master Thesis, Ohio University; 2008.
  • Costa PB, Ryan ED, Herda TJ, DeFreitas JM, Beck TW, Cramer JT. Effects of stretching on peak torque and the H:Q ratio. International Journal of Sports Medicine, 2009;30(1):60-5.
  • Cramer JT, Housh TJ, Weir JP, Johnson GO, Coburn JW, Beck TW. The acute effects of static stretching on peak torque, mean power output, electromyography, and mechanomyography. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 2005;93(5):530-9.
  • Davids K, Bennett S, Newell KM. Movement system variability: Human Kinetics 1; 2006.
  • Duncan MJ, Woodfield LA. Acute effects of warm up protocol on flexibility and vertical jump in children. Journal of Exercise Physiology online, 2006;9(3):9-16.
  • Fleming BC, Beynnon BD, Renstrom PA, Peura GD, Nichols CE, Johnson RJ. The strain behavior of the anterior cruciate ligament during bicycling An in vivo study. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1998;26(1):109-18.
  • Gleim GW, McHugh MP. Flexibility and its effects on sports injury and performance. Sports Medicine, 1997;24(5):289-99.
  • Herbert RD, Gabriel M. Effects of stretching before and after exercising on muscle soreness and risk of injury: systematic review. British Medical Journal, 2002;325(7362):468-70.
  • Herda TJ, Cramer JT, Ryan ED, McHugh MP, Stout JR. Acute effects of static versus dynamic stretching on isometric peak torque, electromyography, and mechanomyography of the biceps femoris muscle. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2008;22(3):809-17.
  • High DM, Howley ET, Franks BD. The effects of static stretching and warm-up on prevention of delayed-onset muscle soreness. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1989;60(4):357-61.
  • Hough PA, Ross EZ, Howatson G. Effects of dynamic and static stretching on vertical jump performance and electromyographic activity. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2009;23(2):507-12.
  • Hug F, Turpin NA, Couturier A, Dorel S. Consistency of muscle synergies during pedaling across different mechanical constraints. Journal of Neurophysiology, 2011;106(1):91-103.
  • Kokkonen J, Nelson AG, Cornwell A. Acute muscle stretching inhibits maximal strength performance. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 1998;69(4):411-5.
  • Latash ML. Synergy: Oxford University Press, USA; 2008.
  • Magnusson SP, Simonsen EB, Aagaard P, Gleim GW, McHugh MP, Kjaer M. Viscoelastic response to repeated static stretching in the human hamstring muscle. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 1995;5(6):342-7.
  • Magnusson SP, Simonsen EB, Aagaard P, Kjaer M. Biomechanical responses to repeated stretches in human hamstring muscle in vivo. The American Journal of Sports Medicine, 1996;24(5):622-8.
  • McHugh MP, Cosgrave CH. To stretch or not to stretch: the role of stretching in injury prevention and performance. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2010;20(2):169-81.
  • McHugh MP, Nesse M. Effect of stretching on strength loss and pain after eccentric exercise. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 2008;40(3):566-73.
  • Nelson AG, Driscoll NM, Landin DK, Young MA, Schexnayder IC. Acute effects of passive muscle stretching on sprint performance. Journal of Sports Sciences, 2005;23(5):449-54.
  • Nelson AG, Kokkonen J, Eldredge C. Strength inhibition following an acute stretch is not limited to novice stretchers. Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 2005;76(4):500-6.
  • Rodacki ALF, Souza RM, Ugrinowitsch C, Cristopoliski F, Fowler NE. Transient effects of stretching exercises on gait parameters of elderly women. Manual Therapy, 2009;14(2):167-72.
  • Rubini EC, Costa AL, Gomes PS. The effects of stretching on strength performance. Sports Medicine, 2007;37(3):213-24.
  • Ryan ED, Beck TW, Herda TJ, Hull HR, Hartman MJ, Costa PB, et al. The time course of musculotendinous stiffness responses following different durations of passive stretching. 32. Journal of Orthopaedic& Sports Physical Therapy, 2008;38(10):632-9.
  • Ryan ED, Beck TW, Herda TJ, Hull HR, Hartman MJ, Stout JR. Do practical durations of stretching alter muscle strength? A dose-response study. Medicine and Sciences in Sports and Exercises, 2008;40(8):1529-37.
  • Sekir U, Arabaci R, Akova B, Kadagan SM. Acute effects of static and dynamic stretching on leg flexor and extensor isokinetic strength in elite women athletes. Scandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports, 2010;20(2):268-81.
  • Smith CA. The warm-up procedure: to stretch or not to stretch. A brief review. The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy, 1994;19(1):12-7.
  • Torres EM, Kraemer WJ, Vingren JL, Volek JS, Hatfield DL, Spiering BA, et al. Effects of stretching on upper-body muscular performance. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2008;22(4):1279-85.
  • Yamaguchi T, Ishii K, Yamanaka M, Yasuda K. Acute effect of static stretching on power output during concentric dynamic constant external resistance leg extension. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2006;20(4):804-10.
  • Yamaguchi T, Ishii K. Effects of static stretching for 30 seconds and dynamic stretching on leg extension power. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2005;19(3):677-83.
  • Young WB, Behm DG. Should static stretching be used during a warm-up for strength and power activities? The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 2002;24(6):33-7.
  • Young WB. The use of static stretching in warm-up for training and competition. International Journal of Sports Physiology and Performance, 2007;2(2):212-6.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Makeleler
Yazarlar

Ali Abbası Bu kişi benim

Heydar Sadeghı Bu kişi benim

Mehdi Zamanıan Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Abbası, A., Sadeghı, H., & Zamanıan, M. (2016). Static and dynamic stretching have same effects on lower extremity joints kinematics and muscular EMG variability in healthy active males during pedaling. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 18(3), 84-91.
AMA Abbası A, Sadeghı H, Zamanıan M. Static and dynamic stretching have same effects on lower extremity joints kinematics and muscular EMG variability in healthy active males during pedaling. Turk J Sport Exe. Aralık 2016;18(3):84-91.
Chicago Abbası, Ali, Heydar Sadeghı, ve Mehdi Zamanıan. “Static and Dynamic Stretching Have Same Effects on Lower Extremity Joints Kinematics and Muscular EMG Variability in Healthy Active Males During Pedaling”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 18, sy. 3 (Aralık 2016): 84-91.
EndNote Abbası A, Sadeghı H, Zamanıan M (01 Aralık 2016) Static and dynamic stretching have same effects on lower extremity joints kinematics and muscular EMG variability in healthy active males during pedaling. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 18 3 84–91.
IEEE A. Abbası, H. Sadeghı, ve M. Zamanıan, “Static and dynamic stretching have same effects on lower extremity joints kinematics and muscular EMG variability in healthy active males during pedaling”, Turk J Sport Exe, c. 18, sy. 3, ss. 84–91, 2016.
ISNAD Abbası, Ali vd. “Static and Dynamic Stretching Have Same Effects on Lower Extremity Joints Kinematics and Muscular EMG Variability in Healthy Active Males During Pedaling”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 18/3 (Aralık 2016), 84-91.
JAMA Abbası A, Sadeghı H, Zamanıan M. Static and dynamic stretching have same effects on lower extremity joints kinematics and muscular EMG variability in healthy active males during pedaling. Turk J Sport Exe. 2016;18:84–91.
MLA Abbası, Ali vd. “Static and Dynamic Stretching Have Same Effects on Lower Extremity Joints Kinematics and Muscular EMG Variability in Healthy Active Males During Pedaling”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 18, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 84-91.
Vancouver Abbası A, Sadeghı H, Zamanıan M. Static and dynamic stretching have same effects on lower extremity joints kinematics and muscular EMG variability in healthy active males during pedaling. Turk J Sport Exe. 2016;18(3):84-91.
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