Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 37 - 45, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.551965

Öz

Kaynakça

  • References1. Arab-Moghaddam N, Henderson KA, Sheikholeslami R. Women's leisure and constraints to participation: Iranian perspectives. Journal of Leisure Research, 2007; 39(1): 109-126.
  • 2. Aytan GK. Kadınlarınsporaolanilgilerininincelenmesi.KastamonuEğitimDergisi, 2013; 21(2): 777-790.
  • 3. Biddle SJ, Whitehead SH, O Donovan TM, Nevill ME. Correlates ofparticipation in physical activity for adolescent girls: A systematic review of recent literature. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 2005; 2(4): 423-434.
  • 4. Currie J. Motherhood, stress and the exercise experience: Freedom or constraint, Leisure Studies, 2004; 23(3): 225-242.
  • 5. Dever A. Sporsosyolojisi, BaşlıkYayınları, İstanbul, 2010.
  • 6. Eitzen DS, Sage GH. Sociology of North American Sport, Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill, Boston, 1997.
  • 7. Fasting K, Pfister G. Opportunities and Barriers for Women in Sport: Turkey. Women of Diversity Productions Inc., Las Wegas, 1999.
  • 8. Grant J. Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction. Routledge, Oxon, 2006.
  • 9. Giulianotti R Sport, A Critical Sociology. Polity Press, Cambridge, 2005.
  • 10.Güner B. Kadınların spor ve serbest zaman etkinliklerine katılım sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2015; 1(1).
  • 11.Kraus RG. Recreation Today: Program Planning and Leadership. 2. Edition. Goodyear Publisling.California, 1997.
  • 12.Küçük V, Koç H. Psiko-Sosyal gelişim süreci içerisinde insan ve spor ilişkisi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2004; 10: 131-141.
  • 13.Liechty T, Freeman PA, Zabriskie RB. Body İmage and Beliefs About Appearance: Constraints on The Leisure of College-Age and Middle-Age Women. Leisure Sciences, 2006; 28(4): 311-330.
  • 14.Mclntyre CA, Rhodes RE. Correlates Of Leisure-Time Physical Activity During Transitions To Motherhood. Women & Health, 2009; 49(1): 66-83.
  • 15.Mirzeoğlu N. Sporun Bilimsel Temelleri, Spor Bilimlerine Giriş, ed: Mirzeoğlu N, BağırganYayınevi, pp: 85, Ankara, 2003.
  • 16.Şahin HM. Beden Eğitimi ve Sporda Temel Kavramlar, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, pp: 370, Gaziantep, 2002.
  • 17.Sit CH, Kerr JH, Wong IT. Motives For and Barriers To Physical Activity Participation in Middle-Aged Chinese Women.Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2008; 9(3): 266- 283. 18. Yetim AA. Sosyoloji ve Spor, Morpa Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
  • 18. Yetim AA. Sosyoloji ve Spor, Morpa Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.

A Scrutiny onThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing sports in Sportive Events

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1, 37 - 45, 30.04.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.551965

Öz




The study has been conducted in order to scrutinize
the factors affecting the participation of women doing sports and not doing
sports in sportive events.



The population of the study is constituted by Selcuk
University, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Uludağ University, and Gazi
University, with the thought that we can find the individuals from all sections
of the Turkish society all together and its sampling group consists of the
female students studying at those universities.



The data were obtained from written sources and by
means of the questionnaire method. A questionnaire oriented to the objective
has been developed. The understandability of the questionnaire as well as the
validity and reliability of its scope were ensured. The questionnaire’s
CronbachAlpha reliability coefficient was found as 0,60. The coefficient is a
valid coefficient according to the researchers as well. The questionnaires were
filled in through one-to-one discussions in the sampling group by means of the random
sampling method. Total 828 women, being 538 doing sports and 290 not doing
sports, took part in the study in its state mentioned above.



The data obtained were transferred to the computer
environment for statistical transaction. As the statistical process, the
Chi-Square test processes were conducted for identifying the frequency, %,
Crosstab, and differences. In the determination of the differences, 0,05 was
accepted as the level of significance.



Upon the assessment of the data obtained, it was determined
that the factors affecting  women’s
participation in sportive events are religious reasons, family pressure,
government policy, the  fact the some
branches of sports are not suitable for the physical properties of women, the
fact that sportive events inflict damage on their beauties, presence of no
suitable areas and venues to perform sports, and the inability of sports
culture to take place within the society etc. and  that significant differences are present at
the 0,05 statistical significance level in the views of the women doing sports
and not doing sports in regards to some questions.



We can conclude that there are religious, familial,
political, physiological, cultural, and spatial factors affecting the
participation of women in sportive events.





            Keywords: Woman, Sportive event,
Participation, Factor



Kaynakça

  • References1. Arab-Moghaddam N, Henderson KA, Sheikholeslami R. Women's leisure and constraints to participation: Iranian perspectives. Journal of Leisure Research, 2007; 39(1): 109-126.
  • 2. Aytan GK. Kadınlarınsporaolanilgilerininincelenmesi.KastamonuEğitimDergisi, 2013; 21(2): 777-790.
  • 3. Biddle SJ, Whitehead SH, O Donovan TM, Nevill ME. Correlates ofparticipation in physical activity for adolescent girls: A systematic review of recent literature. Journal of Physical Activity & Health, 2005; 2(4): 423-434.
  • 4. Currie J. Motherhood, stress and the exercise experience: Freedom or constraint, Leisure Studies, 2004; 23(3): 225-242.
  • 5. Dever A. Sporsosyolojisi, BaşlıkYayınları, İstanbul, 2010.
  • 6. Eitzen DS, Sage GH. Sociology of North American Sport, Sixth Edition, McGraw-Hill, Boston, 1997.
  • 7. Fasting K, Pfister G. Opportunities and Barriers for Women in Sport: Turkey. Women of Diversity Productions Inc., Las Wegas, 1999.
  • 8. Grant J. Sport, Culture and Society: An Introduction. Routledge, Oxon, 2006.
  • 9. Giulianotti R Sport, A Critical Sociology. Polity Press, Cambridge, 2005.
  • 10.Güner B. Kadınların spor ve serbest zaman etkinliklerine katılım sorunlarının değerlendirilmesi. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2015; 1(1).
  • 11.Kraus RG. Recreation Today: Program Planning and Leadership. 2. Edition. Goodyear Publisling.California, 1997.
  • 12.Küçük V, Koç H. Psiko-Sosyal gelişim süreci içerisinde insan ve spor ilişkisi, Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 2004; 10: 131-141.
  • 13.Liechty T, Freeman PA, Zabriskie RB. Body İmage and Beliefs About Appearance: Constraints on The Leisure of College-Age and Middle-Age Women. Leisure Sciences, 2006; 28(4): 311-330.
  • 14.Mclntyre CA, Rhodes RE. Correlates Of Leisure-Time Physical Activity During Transitions To Motherhood. Women & Health, 2009; 49(1): 66-83.
  • 15.Mirzeoğlu N. Sporun Bilimsel Temelleri, Spor Bilimlerine Giriş, ed: Mirzeoğlu N, BağırganYayınevi, pp: 85, Ankara, 2003.
  • 16.Şahin HM. Beden Eğitimi ve Sporda Temel Kavramlar, Nobel Yayın Dağıtım, pp: 370, Gaziantep, 2002.
  • 17.Sit CH, Kerr JH, Wong IT. Motives For and Barriers To Physical Activity Participation in Middle-Aged Chinese Women.Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 2008; 9(3): 266- 283. 18. Yetim AA. Sosyoloji ve Spor, Morpa Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
  • 18. Yetim AA. Sosyoloji ve Spor, Morpa Kültür Yayınları, İstanbul, 2005.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Makeleler
Yazarlar

Ali Osman Kıvrak

Kadir Pepe

Şirin Pepe Bu kişi benim

Barbaros Serdar Erdoğan

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2019
Kabul Tarihi 19 Nisan 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kıvrak, A. O., Pepe, K., Pepe, Ş., Erdoğan, B. S. (2019). A Scrutiny onThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing sports in Sportive Events. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(1), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.551965
AMA Kıvrak AO, Pepe K, Pepe Ş, Erdoğan BS. A Scrutiny onThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing sports in Sportive Events. Turk J Sport Exe. Nisan 2019;21(1):37-45. doi:10.15314/tsed.551965
Chicago Kıvrak, Ali Osman, Kadir Pepe, Şirin Pepe, ve Barbaros Serdar Erdoğan. “A Scrutiny OnThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing Sports in Sportive Events”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21, sy. 1 (Nisan 2019): 37-45. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.551965.
EndNote Kıvrak AO, Pepe K, Pepe Ş, Erdoğan BS (01 Nisan 2019) A Scrutiny onThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing sports in Sportive Events. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21 1 37–45.
IEEE A. O. Kıvrak, K. Pepe, Ş. Pepe, ve B. S. Erdoğan, “A Scrutiny onThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing sports in Sportive Events”, Turk J Sport Exe, c. 21, sy. 1, ss. 37–45, 2019, doi: 10.15314/tsed.551965.
ISNAD Kıvrak, Ali Osman vd. “A Scrutiny OnThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing Sports in Sportive Events”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21/1 (Nisan 2019), 37-45. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.551965.
JAMA Kıvrak AO, Pepe K, Pepe Ş, Erdoğan BS. A Scrutiny onThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing sports in Sportive Events. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21:37–45.
MLA Kıvrak, Ali Osman vd. “A Scrutiny OnThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing Sports in Sportive Events”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 21, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 37-45, doi:10.15314/tsed.551965.
Vancouver Kıvrak AO, Pepe K, Pepe Ş, Erdoğan BS. A Scrutiny onThe Factors Affecting the Participation of Women Doing Sports and Not Doing sports in Sportive Events. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21(1):37-45.
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi (TJSE) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.