Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 349 - 354, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.540690

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hoffman JR, Cooper J, Wendell M, et al. Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on power performance and indices of muscle damage and stress during high-intensity training. J Strength Cond Res, 2004: 18, 747-752.2. Arazi H, Rohani H, Ghiasi A. Resistance training & beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutirate supplementation on hormones. Brezi J Sport Med, 2015; 21 (5); 386-389.3. Wilson JM, Lowery RP, Joy JM, et al. The effects of 12 weeks of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate free acid supplementation on muscle mass, strength and power in resistance-trained indeviduals: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2014; 114: 1217-1227.4. Kraemer WJ, Hatfield DL, Volek JS, et al. Effects of amino acids supplement on physiological adaptations to resisiatnce training. Med Sci Sport Exerc, 2009; 41(5): 1111-1121.5. Wilson GJ, Wilson JM, Manninen AH. Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on exercise performance and body composition across varying levels of age, sex and training experience: A review. Nut Met, 2008: 5, 1-17.6. Nissen, S., et al., β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation in humans is safe and may decrease cardiovascular risk factors. The Journal of nutrition, 2000. 130(8): p. 1937-1945.7. Slater, G., et al., Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation does not affect changes in strength or body composition during resistance training in trained men. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 2001. 11(3): p. 384-396.8. Durkalec-Michalski K, Jeszka IJ, Podgórski T. The Effect of a 12-Week Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Highly-Trained Combat Sports Athletes: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study. Nutrients, 2017, 9, 753; doi:10.3390/nu90707539. Panton, L.B., et al., Nutritional supplementation of the leucine metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) during resistance training. Nutrition, 2000. 16(9): p. 734-739.10. Durkalec-Michalski, K.; Jeszka, J. The efficacy of a _-hydroxy-_-methylbutyrate supplementation on physical capacity, body composition and biochemical markers in elite rowers: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. 2015, 12, 31.11. Albert, F.J., et al., Usefulness of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation in different sports: an update and practical implications. Nut Haspital 2015.12(2):233-24812. Alway, S.E., et al., β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) enhances the proliferation of satellite cells in fast muscles of aged rats during recovery from disuse atrophy. Experimental gerontology, 2013. 48(9): p. 973-984.13. Caperuto, É.C., et al., β-Hydoxy-β-methylbutyrate supplementation affects Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats in a time-dependent manner. Clinical Nutrition, 2007. 26(1): p. 117-122.14. Portal, S., et al., Effect of HMB supplementation on body composition, fitness, hormonal profile and muscle damage indices. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2010. 23(7): p. 641-650.15. Thomson, J.S., P.E. Watson, and D.S. Rowlands, Effects of nine weeks of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate supplementation on strength and body composition in resistance trained men. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2009. 23(3): p. 827-835.16. Slater, G.J. and D. Jenkins, β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation and the promotion of muscle growth and strength. Sports Medicine, 2000. 30(2): p. 105-116.17. Smith, H.J., P. Mukerji, and M.J. Tisdale, Attenuation of proteasome-induced proteolysis in skeletal muscle by β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate in cancer-induced muscle loss. Cancer research, 2005. 65(1): p. 277-283.18. Townsend JR, Hoffman JR, Gonzalez AM, et al. Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB)-free acid ingestion and resistance exercise on the acute endocrine response. Int J End, 2015: ID 85670819. O'Connor, D. and M. Crowe, Effects of [beta]-hydroxy-[beta]-methylbutyrate and creatine monohydrate supplementation on the aerobic and anaerobic capacity of highly trained athletes. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 2003. 43(1): p. 64.20. Nissen, S.L. and R.L. Sharp, Effect of dietary supplements on lean mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2003. 94(2): p. 651-659.21. Brzycki M. Strength testing-predicting a one-rep max from reps to-fatigue. Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance. 1993; 68:88-90. 22. Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Practical assessment of body composition. Physician and Sports Medicine. 1985; 13:82-90. 23. Hardie DG. Minireview: the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade: the key sensor of cellular energy status. Endocrinology 2003, 144:5179–518324. Stancliffe RA, Zemel MB. Role of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) in leucine stimulation of muscle mitochondrial biogenesis. FASEB J 2012; 26:251–256

The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2, 349 - 354, 15.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.540690

Öz

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to examine the effects of 8 weeks beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate
(HMB) supplementation with resistance training on some components of physical
fitness and body composition in young males. Twenty healthy young men
volunteered to participate for the study and divided into two groups and
performed 8-week resistance training while supplementing with either HMB or
placebo (3 g per day). The subjects were evaluated for 1 repetition maximum
(1RM) bench press and leg press, vertical jump (VJ), anaerobic power (RAST)
prior to and after training intervention. In addition, body composition
variables such as percent body fat, and BMI were assessed per and post training
period. Both the groups showed significant increases in 1RM bench press and leg
press, VJ, and anaerobic power (RAST), and also the HMB supplementation group
showed greater gains compared with the placebo. In addition, percent body fat
decreased significantly in HMB and placebo groups. BMI enhancements were
greater for the HMB supplementation group indicated gains in body weight.
The results indicated that resistance training improved physical
performance and HMB supplementation induced greater gains and therefore it
could be recommend to coaches and athletes who use this supplementation to
greater gains in physical fitness variables.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Hoffman JR, Cooper J, Wendell M, et al. Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate on power performance and indices of muscle damage and stress during high-intensity training. J Strength Cond Res, 2004: 18, 747-752.2. Arazi H, Rohani H, Ghiasi A. Resistance training & beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutirate supplementation on hormones. Brezi J Sport Med, 2015; 21 (5); 386-389.3. Wilson JM, Lowery RP, Joy JM, et al. The effects of 12 weeks of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate free acid supplementation on muscle mass, strength and power in resistance-trained indeviduals: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study. Eur J Appl Physiol, 2014; 114: 1217-1227.4. Kraemer WJ, Hatfield DL, Volek JS, et al. Effects of amino acids supplement on physiological adaptations to resisiatnce training. Med Sci Sport Exerc, 2009; 41(5): 1111-1121.5. Wilson GJ, Wilson JM, Manninen AH. Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on exercise performance and body composition across varying levels of age, sex and training experience: A review. Nut Met, 2008: 5, 1-17.6. Nissen, S., et al., β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation in humans is safe and may decrease cardiovascular risk factors. The Journal of nutrition, 2000. 130(8): p. 1937-1945.7. Slater, G., et al., Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation does not affect changes in strength or body composition during resistance training in trained men. International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism, 2001. 11(3): p. 384-396.8. Durkalec-Michalski K, Jeszka IJ, Podgórski T. The Effect of a 12-Week Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) Supplementation on Highly-Trained Combat Sports Athletes: A Randomised, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Study. Nutrients, 2017, 9, 753; doi:10.3390/nu90707539. Panton, L.B., et al., Nutritional supplementation of the leucine metabolite β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) during resistance training. Nutrition, 2000. 16(9): p. 734-739.10. Durkalec-Michalski, K.; Jeszka, J. The efficacy of a _-hydroxy-_-methylbutyrate supplementation on physical capacity, body composition and biochemical markers in elite rowers: A randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study. J. Int. Soc. Sports Nutr. 2015, 12, 31.11. Albert, F.J., et al., Usefulness of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation in different sports: an update and practical implications. Nut Haspital 2015.12(2):233-24812. Alway, S.E., et al., β-Hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) enhances the proliferation of satellite cells in fast muscles of aged rats during recovery from disuse atrophy. Experimental gerontology, 2013. 48(9): p. 973-984.13. Caperuto, É.C., et al., β-Hydoxy-β-methylbutyrate supplementation affects Walker 256 tumor-bearing rats in a time-dependent manner. Clinical Nutrition, 2007. 26(1): p. 117-122.14. Portal, S., et al., Effect of HMB supplementation on body composition, fitness, hormonal profile and muscle damage indices. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 2010. 23(7): p. 641-650.15. Thomson, J.S., P.E. Watson, and D.S. Rowlands, Effects of nine weeks of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate supplementation on strength and body composition in resistance trained men. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 2009. 23(3): p. 827-835.16. Slater, G.J. and D. Jenkins, β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation and the promotion of muscle growth and strength. Sports Medicine, 2000. 30(2): p. 105-116.17. Smith, H.J., P. Mukerji, and M.J. Tisdale, Attenuation of proteasome-induced proteolysis in skeletal muscle by β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate in cancer-induced muscle loss. Cancer research, 2005. 65(1): p. 277-283.18. Townsend JR, Hoffman JR, Gonzalez AM, et al. Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB)-free acid ingestion and resistance exercise on the acute endocrine response. Int J End, 2015: ID 85670819. O'Connor, D. and M. Crowe, Effects of [beta]-hydroxy-[beta]-methylbutyrate and creatine monohydrate supplementation on the aerobic and anaerobic capacity of highly trained athletes. Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness, 2003. 43(1): p. 64.20. Nissen, S.L. and R.L. Sharp, Effect of dietary supplements on lean mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: a meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Physiology, 2003. 94(2): p. 651-659.21. Brzycki M. Strength testing-predicting a one-rep max from reps to-fatigue. Journal of Physical Education Recreation and Dance. 1993; 68:88-90. 22. Jackson AS, Pollock ML. Practical assessment of body composition. Physician and Sports Medicine. 1985; 13:82-90. 23. Hardie DG. Minireview: the AMP-activated protein kinase cascade: the key sensor of cellular energy status. Endocrinology 2003, 144:5179–518324. Stancliffe RA, Zemel MB. Role of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) in leucine stimulation of muscle mitochondrial biogenesis. FASEB J 2012; 26:251–256
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makeleler
Yazarlar

Hani Haj Salimi

Farhad Rahmini-nia Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Eylül 2019
Kabul Tarihi 9 Eylül 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Haj Salimi, H., & Rahmini-nia, F. (2019). The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 21(2), 349-354. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.540690
AMA Haj Salimi H, Rahmini-nia F. The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males. Turk J Sport Exe. Eylül 2019;21(2):349-354. doi:10.15314/tsed.540690
Chicago Haj Salimi, Hani, ve Farhad Rahmini-nia. “The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21, sy. 2 (Eylül 2019): 349-54. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.540690.
EndNote Haj Salimi H, Rahmini-nia F (01 Eylül 2019) The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21 2 349–354.
IEEE H. Haj Salimi ve F. Rahmini-nia, “The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males”, Turk J Sport Exe, c. 21, sy. 2, ss. 349–354, 2019, doi: 10.15314/tsed.540690.
ISNAD Haj Salimi, Hani - Rahmini-nia, Farhad. “The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 21/2 (Eylül 2019), 349-354. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.540690.
JAMA Haj Salimi H, Rahmini-nia F. The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21:349–354.
MLA Haj Salimi, Hani ve Farhad Rahmini-nia. “The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 21, sy. 2, 2019, ss. 349-54, doi:10.15314/tsed.540690.
Vancouver Haj Salimi H, Rahmini-nia F. The Effect of Beta-Hydroxy-Beta-MethylbutyrateSupplementation on Performance Adaptations Following ResistanceTraining in Young Males. Turk J Sport Exe. 2019;21(2):349-54.
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