A Qualitative Study of the Sportive Performance Levels of Elite and Amateur Athletes in the Covid 19 Process

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 23 Sayı: 2, 275 - 286, 31.08.2021

Sıtkı Özbek , Hüseyin Nasip Özaltaş , Ender Özbek

Öz

COVID-19 affected the whole world and affected the sports circles negatively as in many areas of life. While sports federations and sports circles focused on managing the process with effective solutions, they had to give a new direction to their work by having to continue their training at home in order not to reduce their performance levels, which are elite and amateur who continue to do sports and do sports at high performance levels. In this context, this research was carried out to collect and examine information about the developing training processes that elite and amateur athletes had to carry out their own researches at home due to the COVID-19 epidemic and their efforts to maintain their performance levels. 6 elite and 6 amateur athletes from different branches voluntarily participated in the study. In the study, interviews were conducted, one of the qualitative methods. A structured interview form was used as a data collection tool. It was used for descriptive analysis in the analysis of the data. In our descriptive analysis, now, in our research, the efforts of elite athletes and amateur athletes to protect the performance levels of Cov-19 quarantine athletes and the training to overcome the difficulties they encounter, the emerging difference is where the club approach is where the club approach, the surrounding approach and the social media approach are professional and amateur athletes look at the emerging problems from the same window and meet a difference in their individual theme.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COV 19, Sportif Performans, Elit Sporcu, Amatör Sporcu

Kaynakça

• 1. Aslan A, Kuru E. Profesyonel Ve Amatör Futbolcuların Başarı Motivasyonu Farklılıkları Ve Sportif Tecrübe İle İlişkisi. Gazi Beden Eğitimi Ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2002; 7(2), 23-30.
• 2. Babak Nakhostın-Roohı B. The Necessity For More Attention By The Health System To The Role Of Regular Physical Activity In Reducing Viral Infections İnduced Mortality. Journal of Exercise Physiology And Health, 2020; 3(2), 19-20.
• 3. Çoşkuntürk O. Kişilik Özelliklerinden Kendine Güven, Kararlılık ve Başları Dürtüsünün Sportif Performansa ve Geliştirilmesine Etkileri, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, G. Ü. Sos. Bil. Enst., Bed. Eğt. ve Spor Anabilim Dalı, Ankara, 1988, s. 61.
• 4. Gall, M D, Borg WR, Gall, J P. Educational research: An introduction. Longman Publishing, 1996.
• 5. Gümüş S. Futbol kulüplerinin Kurumsal iletişim açısından Sosyal Medya kullanımı: Türkiye'Deki dört büyük Spor kulübünün Incelenmesi (Doctoral dissertation, Marmara Universitesi (Turkey), 2019.
• 6. Halabchi F, Ahmadinejad Z, Selk-Ghaffari M. COVID-19 epidemic: exercise or not to exercise; that is the question! Asian Journal of Sports Medicine, 2020; 11:1.
• 7. Jukic I, Milanovic L, Krakan I, Njaradi N, Calleja-González J, Cuzzolin F. Strength and conditioning in top level team sports: An individual discipline. 18th International Conference “Physical Conditioning of Athletes 2020.
• 8. Karcıoğlu Ö. What is Coronaviruses, and how can we protect ourselves? Anka Tıp Dergisi, 2020; 2(1), 6671.
• 9. Koçak U, Özer KD. Covıd-19 Pandemisi, Spor, Sporcu Üçgeni: Etkilenimler ve Öneriler. İzmir Katip Çelebi Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 2020; 5(2), 129-133.
• 10. T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı, Covid-19 Rehberi, Mart 2020 - Ankara.
• 11. Thomas R. Science and Soccer, An Imprint of Chapman & Hall, London, 1996, p.280-285.
• 12. Timpka T. Sports health during the SARS-Cov-2 pandemic. Sports Medicine, 2020; 50(8), 1413-1416.
• 13. Türkmen M, Özsarı A. Covid-19 Salgını ve Spor Sektörüne Etkileri. IntJSCS, 2020; 8(2):55-67.
• 14. Türnüklü A. Eğitimbilim araştırmalarında etkin olarak kullanılabilecek nitel biraraştırma tekniği: Görüşme. Kuram ve uygulamada eğitim yönetimi, 2000; 24(24), 543-559.
• 15. Wikipedia. Dünyadaki ülke sayısı. Erişim adresi, tr.wikipedia.org/ 2020.
• 16. Wikipedia. Covid-19 Pandemisi. Erişim adresi, COVID-19 pandemisi - Vikipedi 2021.
• 17. World Health Organization. Director-General’s remarks at the media briefing on 2019nCoV on 11 February 2020. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-2019-ncov-on-11-february-2020 (Accessed on February 12, 2020).
• 18. Yanagısawa N, Wada K, Spengler JD, Sanchez-Pina R. Health Preparedness Plan For Dengue Detection During The 2020 Summer Olympic And Paralympic Games İn Tokyo. Plos Oneglected Tropical Diseases, 2018; 12(9), Doi:/10.1371/Journal.Pntd.0006755.
• 19. Yıldırım A, Şimşek H. Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin yayıncılık. 2013.