Araştırma Makalesi
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The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 488 - 497, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1563092

Öz

This study aims to examine the interactions between gender, personality traits, and psychological well-being. The research was conducted using data obtained from 325 fitness athletes across 22 different fitness centers in Turkey. Participants ranged from 17 to 45 years old and had engaged in fitness activities for at least one year. Data were collected through both online and paper-based surveys. The study investigates the effects of personality dimensions such as extraversion and emotional stability on psychological well-being within the framework of the five-factor personality model. Findings reveal significant differences in the effects of gender on personality traits and psychological well-being, with male participants scoring significantly higher in extraversion and emotional stability than female participants. Moreover, it was concluded that the impact of gender on psychological well-being occurs indirectly through emotional stability and extraversion. These findings contribute significantly to understanding the role of gender in psychological well-being within the fitness context. The results indicate a need for further research on the effects of personality traits and gender identity on fitness experiences and psychological health.

Kaynakça

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Cinsiyetin Fitness Yapan Bireylerde Kişilik ve Psikolojik İyi Oluş Üzerindeki Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3, 488 - 497, 31.12.2024
https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1563092

Öz

Bu çalışma, cinsiyet, kişilik özellikleri ve psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki etkileşimleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, Türkiye'deki 22 farklı fitness merkezinden toplam 325 fitness sporcusundan elde edilen verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar, 17-45 yaş aralığında ve en az bir yıldır fitness aktivitesi yapmaktadır. Veriler, çevrimiçi ve kâğıt tabanlı anketler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Çalışmada, beş faktör kişilik modeli çerçevesinde dışadönüklük ve duygusal denge gibi kişilik boyutlarının, psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Bulgular, cinsiyetin kişilik özellikleri ve psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki etkilerinin belirgin farklılıklar gösterdiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Özellikle erkeklerin dışadönüklük ve duygusal denge puanlarının kadınlardan anlamlı şekilde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, cinsiyetin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki etkisinin, duygusal denge ve dışadönüklük aracılığıyla dolaylı bir şekilde gerçekleştiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu bulgular, fitness ortamında cinsiyetin psikolojik iyi oluş üzerindeki rolünü anlamada önemli bir katkı sağlamaktadır. Sonuçlar, bireylerin kişilik özelliklerinin ve cinsiyet kimliklerinin fitness deneyimleri ve psikolojik iyilik halleri üzerindeki etkilerinin daha kapsamlı araştırılması gerektiğini göstermektedir.

Kaynakça

  • 1. Uğurlu FM. Sporda Cinsiyet Ayrımı. Nobel Bilimsel Eserler. Ankara, 2018.
  • 2. Sage GH. Sociocultural Aspects of Human Movement: The Heritage of Modernism, the Need for a Postmodernism. In: Critical Postmodernism in Human Movement, Physical Education, and Sport (Ed.: JM Fernandez-Balboa). State University of New York Press, Albany, 1997.
  • 3. Klein AM. Küçük Büyük Adamlar: Vücut Geliştirme, Alt Kültür ve Cinsiyet İnşası. New York: New York Eyalet Üniversitesi Yayınları, 1993.
  • 4. Pelak CF. Negotiating Gender/Race/Class Constraints in the New South Africa: A Case Study of Women’s Soccer. International Review for the Sociolgy of Sport. 2005; 40(1): 53-70. https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690205052165
  • 5. Theberge N. It’s Part of the Game: Physicality and the Production of Gender in Women’s Hockey. In: Contemporary Issues in Sociology of Sport (Ed.: A Yiannakis, MJ Melnick). Human Kinetics. Champaign, IL, 2001.
  • 6. Yüksel M. Cinsiyet ve Spor. Tarih Okulu Dergisi. 2014; 7(19): 663-684. https://doi.org/10.14225/Joh581
  • 7. Zorba E, Zorba E, Kesim Ü, Ağılönü A, Cerit E. Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Rekreatif Etkinliklere Katılım Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi (Muğla Üniversitesi Örneği). 9. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, Muğla, 2006.
  • 8. Büyükafşar M. Türk Spor Basınında Cinsiyet Ayrımcılığı: Fotomaç ve Fanatik Gazeteleri Örneği. İnsan ve İnsan. 2016; 3(9): https://doi.org/10.29224/insanveinsan.280018
  • 9. Amman MT. Kadın ve Spor. Morpa, İstanbul, 2005.
  • 10. Paul-Dimeo. Sporda Uyuşturucu Kullanımının Tarihi 1876–1976: İyi ve Kötünün Ötesinde. Londra ve New York: Routledge, 2007.
  • 11. Appelqvist-Schmidlechner K, Vaara J, Häkkinen A. Relationships Between Youth Sports Participation and Mental Health in Young Adulthood Among Finnish Males. American Journal of Health Promotion. 2018; 32(7): 1502-1509. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117117746336
  • 12. Brunet J, Sabiston CM, Chaiton M, Barnett TA, Erin-O'Loughlin MA, Low MDNCP, O'Loughlin J. The association between past and current physical activity and depressive symptoms in young adults: a 10-year prospective study. Annals of Epidemiology. 2013; 23(1): 25-30. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annepidem.2012.10.006.
  • 13. Sargın S, Uyar K, Özyirmidokuz EK. Beş Büyük Kişilik Özelliği ve Öz Yeterliliğin Sosyal Medyada Yer Alan Sahte Haberlerin Kabulü ve Yayılması Üzerindeki Etkisi. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 2021; (32): 979-990. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1040099.
  • 14. McCrae RR, Costa PT. The Five-Factor Theory of Personality. In John, O. P., Robins, R. W. & Pervin, L. A. (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (3rd ed., pp. 182–207). New York: Guilford Press. 2008.
  • 15. Costa PT. McCrae RR. Domains and Facets: Hierarchical Personality Assessment Using the Revised NEO Personality Inventory. Journal of Personality Assessment. 1995; 64(1): 21-50. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327752jpa6401_2.
  • 16. Bono JE, Boles TL, Judge TA, Lauver KJ. The Role of Personality in Task and Relationship Conflict. Journal of Personality. 2002; 70(3): 311-344. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6494.05007.
  • 17. McCrae RR, John OP. An Introduction to the Five‐Factor Model and Its Applications. Journal of Personality. 1992; 60(2): 175-215. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6494.1992.tb00970.x
  • 18. Özmen T. Proaktif Kişiliğin Sporcuların Psikolojik İyi Oluş Düzeyine Etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi. 2019.
  • 19. Fava GA, Ruini C. Increasing psychological wellbeing in clinical and educational settings: Interventions and cultural contexts. ISBN 978-94-017-8669-0 (ebook). Springer Dordrecht Heidelberg New York, London. 2014.
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  • 38. Tong KK, Wang YY. Validation of the flourishing scale and scale of positive and negative experience in a Chinese community sample. PLoS One. 2017; 12(8): e0181616. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0181616.
  • 39. Köksal Z, Topkaya N, Şahin E. Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Cinsiyet, Psikolojik Kırılganlık Ve Öz Şefkatin Psikolojik İyi Oluş İle İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2023; 22(87): 1309-1324. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.1223885.
  • 40. Yıldız B, Güllü A. Duygu Düzenleme Süreçleri ve Aleksitimi Arasındaki İlişkide Belirsizliğe Tahammülsüzlüğün Aracı Rolü. Elektronik Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi. 2019; 18(69): 201-217. https://doi.org/10.17755/esosder.425972.
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  • 47. Diener E, Napa Scollon C, Lucas RE. The Evolving Concept of Subjective Well-Being: The Multifaceted Nature of Happiness BT - Assessing Well-Being: The Collected Works of Ed Diener (E. Diener (ed.); pp. 67–100). Springer Netherlands. 2009. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-481-2354-4_4.
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  • 62. Piepiora P. Behaviors of Professional Athletes in Terms of the Big Five Model Due to the Type of Contact of the Sport Discipline. 2019; 138–145. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3386184.
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  • 64. Best DL, Williams JE. Sex, gender, and culture. Handbook of Cross-Cultural Psychology. 1997; 3: 163–212.
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  • 66. DeNeve KM, Cooper H. The happy personality: A meta-analysis of 137 personality traits and subjective well-being. In Psychological Bulletin. 1998; 124(2): 197–229 American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.124.2.197.
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Toplam 70 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun, Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Pedagojisi
Bölüm Makeleler
Yazarlar

Serdar Solmaz 0000-0002-4678-9604

Berzan Şimşek 0000-0003-2264-538X

Sıtkı Özbek 0000-0001-6280-1434

Buşra Özcan 0000-0003-3619-8840

Yunus Emre Yarayan 0000-0003-0582-8088

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 7 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Aralık 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 26 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Solmaz, S., Şimşek, B., Özbek, S., Özcan, B., vd. (2024). The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 26(3), 488-497. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1563092
AMA Solmaz S, Şimşek B, Özbek S, Özcan B, Yarayan YE. The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners. Turk J Sport Exe. Aralık 2024;26(3):488-497. doi:10.15314/tsed.1563092
Chicago Solmaz, Serdar, Berzan Şimşek, Sıtkı Özbek, Buşra Özcan, ve Yunus Emre Yarayan. “The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26, sy. 3 (Aralık 2024): 488-97. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1563092.
EndNote Solmaz S, Şimşek B, Özbek S, Özcan B, Yarayan YE (01 Aralık 2024) The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26 3 488–497.
IEEE S. Solmaz, B. Şimşek, S. Özbek, B. Özcan, ve Y. E. Yarayan, “The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners”, Turk J Sport Exe, c. 26, sy. 3, ss. 488–497, 2024, doi: 10.15314/tsed.1563092.
ISNAD Solmaz, Serdar vd. “The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 26/3 (Aralık 2024), 488-497. https://doi.org/10.15314/tsed.1563092.
JAMA Solmaz S, Şimşek B, Özbek S, Özcan B, Yarayan YE. The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners. Turk J Sport Exe. 2024;26:488–497.
MLA Solmaz, Serdar vd. “The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 26, sy. 3, 2024, ss. 488-97, doi:10.15314/tsed.1563092.
Vancouver Solmaz S, Şimşek B, Özbek S, Özcan B, Yarayan YE. The Effect of Gender on Personality and Psychological Well-Being in Fitness Practitioners. Turk J Sport Exe. 2024;26(3):488-97.
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