Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 146 - 156, 30.04.2025

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Akyıldırım, P. D. (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinde benlik saygısı, algılanan sosyal destek ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, ss.51-56.
  • 2. Akyol, A., Altıntaş, A., Sezer, G. ve Aşçı, F. H. (2016, Kasım). Spor Kaygı Ölçeği-2’nin yapı geçerliği ve güvenirliği: doğrulayıcı faktör analizi. 14. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, pp. 616, Antalya, Turkey.
  • 3. Asamoah, B. (2013). The role of mental toughness, psychological skills and team cohesion in soccer performance[Doctoral Dissertation]. Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch University.
  • 4. Cagle JA, Overcash KB, Rowe DP, et al. (2017) Trait anxiety as a risk factor for musculoskeletal injury in athletes: a critically appraised topic. Int J Athl Ther Train, 22(3):26-31. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2016- 0065
  • 5. Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a New Resilience Scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • 6. Cox, R. H. (2003). Sport Psychology: Concepts and applications sixth edition: Mc-Graw-Hill International Edition.
  • 7. Craft LL, Magyar TM, Becker BJ, et al. (2003). The relation - ship between the Competitive State Anxiety Invento - ry-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 25(1):44-65. https:// doi.org/10.1123/jsep.25.1.44
  • 8. Çetindemir A. Ve Cihan H. (2019), Genç Futbolcuların Sakatlanma Kaygılarının Oynadıkları Mevki ve Takım Statüsü (Amatör-Profesyonel) Bakımından İncelenmesi, Spor Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt 3, Sayı 2, 52-57
  • 9. Çutuk, S., Beyleroğlu, M., Hazar, M., Akkuş Çutuk, Z., ve Bezci, Ş. (2017). Judo sporcularının psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri ile kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 109-117.
  • 10. Demir, A. & Kabakçı, A. C. (2020). Kano Antrenörlerinin Psikolojik Sağlamlıkları, Algılanan Öz-Yeterlikleri ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Egzersiz Psikolojisi Dergisi, 2 (1), 21-28. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/intjourexerpsyc/issue/55257/706505
  • 11. Dinçer, A. (2021) Taekwondo milli sporcularında benlik saygısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bartın Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
  • 12. Dinc, Z. F., (2011). Social Self-Efficacy Of Adolescents Who Participate In Individual And Team Sports. Social Behavior And Personality ,.39 (10), 1417-1423.
  • 13. Doğan, E. K. & Eygü, H. (2018). Kış sporları yapan sporcuların yarışma kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), s. 14.
  • 14. Efek E. and Eryiğit H. (2022), Psychologıcal Resılıence In Studentathletes And Competıtıve Unıversıty Students, Psychological Resilience in University Students, Kinesiologia Slovenica, 28, 3, 102-116, ISSN 1318-2269
  • 15. Ford JL, Ildefonso K, Jones ML, et al. (2017), Sport-related anxiety: current insights. Open Access J Sports Med, 8:205-12. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s125845
  • 16. Garcia, V., Quinonez, O. & Romo, E. (2017). Pre-competitive anxiety in high-performance, amateur and novice karate. Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas. 36(2), s. 239-247.
  • 17. Hjemdal, Vogel, P.A., Solem, S., Hagen, K., ve Stiles, T.C. (2011), The relationship between resilience and levels of anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive symptom in adolescents. Clinical Psychology&Psychotherapy, 18 (4), 314-321. Doi.10.1002/cpp.719
  • 18. Humara, M. (1999). The relationship between anxiety and performance: A cognitive-behavioral perspective. Athletic Insight, 1(2), 1-14.
  • 19. Karaırmak, Ö. (2010). Establishing the psychometric qualities of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis in a trauma survivor sample. Psychiatry research, 179(3), 350-356. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.012
  • 20. Kartopu, S. (2012). Lise öğrenci ve öğretmenlerinin durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi (Kahramanmaraş örneği). İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 147-170
  • 21. Kuru, T. & Atılgan, D. (2022). Türkiye’de profesyonel futbol oynayan sporcuların koronavirüse yakalanma kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1115572
  • 22. Lewis, K. M., Byrd, D. A. ve Ollendick, T. H. (2012). Anxiety symptoms in AfricanAmerican and Caucasian youth: Relations to negative life events, social support, and coping. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(1), 32-39.
  • 23. Lombardi, V. (2012). What it takes to be number one. Naperville, IL: Simple Truths LLC.
  • 24. Mancevska, S., Pluncevik Gligoroska, J., Todorovska, L., Petrovska, S. & Dejanova, B. (2018). Levels of anxıety and depressıon ın elıte karate athletes, Research in Physical Education, Sport and Health, 7(1), s. 33.
  • 25. Mellalieu SD, Hanton S, Fletcher D. A (2009). competitive anx - iety review: Recent directions in sport psychology research. New York, NY, USA: Nova Science Publishers https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephen-Mella - lieu/publication/286269229
  • 26. Morgan P, Fletcher D, Sarkar M. Understanding team resilience in the world’s best athletes: A case study of a rugby union World Cup winning team. Psychol Sport Exerc 2015; 16: 91–100. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.007
  • 27. Ong NC, Chua JH. (2021), Effects of psychological interven - tions on competitive anxiety in sport: A meta-analy - sis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 52:101836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101836
  • 28. Özgün A, Türkmen MU, Ayhan B. (2021). Sporcuların Covid-19’a yakalanma kaygısı ve spora bağlılık durumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies, 7(1): 298-315.
  • 29. Raglin, J. S., & Hanin, Y. L. (2000). Competitive anxiety.
  • 30. Ramos-Cejudo, J. ve Salguero, J. M. (2017). Negative metacognitive beliefs moderate the influence of perceived stress and anxiety in long- term anxiety. Psychiatry Research, 250, 25-29.
  • 31. Rice SM, Purcell R, De Silva S, et al. The Mental Health of Elite Athletes: A Narrative Systematic Review. Sports Med. 2016;46(9):1333- 53. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s40279-016-0492-2
  • 32. Sarkar M, Fletcher D. Psychological resilience in sport performers: a review of stressors and protective factors. J Sports Sci 2014; 32; 1419– 1434. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.901551 PMID: 24716648
  • 33. Secades,X.G., Molinero, O., Salguero, A., Barquın, R., Vega, R. & Marquez, S. (2016) Relationship between resilience and coping strategies in competitive sport. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 122 (1), 336- 349, doi.10.177/0031512516631056.
  • 34. Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., Cumming, S. P., & Grossbard, J. R. (2006). Measurement of Multidimensional Sport Performance Anxiety in Children and Adults: The Sport Anxiety Scale-2. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28(4), 479–501. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.28.4.479
  • 35. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6. Baskı). Boston, ABD.
  • 36. Uluöz, E., Yilmaz, C. Y., & Dinç, Z. F., (2017). Farklı Fakültelerde Görev Yapan Akademisyenlerin Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılım Durumlarının İncelenmesi. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies .3, 326-336.
  • 37. Wagstaff, C., Hings, R., Larner, R., & Fletcher, D. (2018). Psychological resilience’s moderation of the relationship between the frequency of organizational stressors and burnout in athletes and coaches.The Sport Psychologist,32(3), 178-188.
  • 38. Weinberg, A., & Cooper, C. (2012). The nature of stress in turbulent times. InStress in turbulent times(pp. 39-61). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • 39. Weinberg, R., & Gould, D. (2010). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. York: New York: Worth Publishers. Corresponding Author: Ajay Kumar Pandey.
  • 40. Woodman T, Hardy L. (2003). The relative impact of cognitive anxiety and self-confidence upon sport performance: a meta-analysis. J Sports Sci. 21(6):443-57. https:// doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000101809

Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1, 146 - 156, 30.04.2025

Öz

The aim of this study is to investigation the relationship between football players' anxiety and psychological resilience levels in sports. The data of the study were obtained from 108 football players who played active football in the amateurleague of the Mediterranean Region in the 2022-2023 season. The data were collected with demographic information form, Sports Anxiety Scale-2 and Connor-Davidson Psychological Resilience Scale. In the analysis of the data, normality test, t-test in pairwise comparisons, ANOVA in multiple comparisons, correlation analysis and regression analysis were used to determine the relationship between two variables. When the results of the analyses were examined, a significant difference was found between the total score of anxiety in sport and the sub-dimension of concentration distraction with the variable of educational status of the athletes. In the same analyses, a significant difference was found between the position played by the football players and somatic anxiety. No significant difference was found between the psychological resilience and sport anxiety scores according to age, marital status variables. There was no linear relationship between athletes' perceived sport anxiety and their perceptions of psychological resilience. Finally, when the results regarding whether sport anxiety perceptions are predictive of psychological resilience perceptions are analysed (p=0,269), it is understood that there is no predictor at the level of significance (R2=0,011, p>0.05). In this context, it can be said that ~1% of the variance explained for psychological resilience is due to sport anxiety perceptions. As a result, no relationship was found between sports anxiety and psychological resilience, but a difference was found according to the educational status and the position played by the athletes. According to these results, it can be said that anxiety and psychological resilience levels of athletes are affected according to their demographic characteristics. It is recommended that this study be applied to athletes in different age categories and in different sports branches and with a large data input

Kaynakça

  • 1. Akyıldırım, P. D. (2017). Üniversite öğrencilerinde benlik saygısı, algılanan sosyal destek ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Arel Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, İstanbul, ss.51-56.
  • 2. Akyol, A., Altıntaş, A., Sezer, G. ve Aşçı, F. H. (2016, Kasım). Spor Kaygı Ölçeği-2’nin yapı geçerliği ve güvenirliği: doğrulayıcı faktör analizi. 14. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi, pp. 616, Antalya, Turkey.
  • 3. Asamoah, B. (2013). The role of mental toughness, psychological skills and team cohesion in soccer performance[Doctoral Dissertation]. Stellenbosch, Stellenbosch University.
  • 4. Cagle JA, Overcash KB, Rowe DP, et al. (2017) Trait anxiety as a risk factor for musculoskeletal injury in athletes: a critically appraised topic. Int J Athl Ther Train, 22(3):26-31. https://doi.org/10.1123/ijatt.2016- 0065
  • 5. Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a New Resilience Scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety, 18, 76-82. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
  • 6. Cox, R. H. (2003). Sport Psychology: Concepts and applications sixth edition: Mc-Graw-Hill International Edition.
  • 7. Craft LL, Magyar TM, Becker BJ, et al. (2003). The relation - ship between the Competitive State Anxiety Invento - ry-2 and sport performance: A meta-analysis. Journal of sport and exercise psychology, 25(1):44-65. https:// doi.org/10.1123/jsep.25.1.44
  • 8. Çetindemir A. Ve Cihan H. (2019), Genç Futbolcuların Sakatlanma Kaygılarının Oynadıkları Mevki ve Takım Statüsü (Amatör-Profesyonel) Bakımından İncelenmesi, Spor Eğitim Dergisi, Cilt 3, Sayı 2, 52-57
  • 9. Çutuk, S., Beyleroğlu, M., Hazar, M., Akkuş Çutuk, Z., ve Bezci, Ş. (2017). Judo sporcularının psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeyleri ile kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Niğde Üniversitesi Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(1), 109-117.
  • 10. Demir, A. & Kabakçı, A. C. (2020). Kano Antrenörlerinin Psikolojik Sağlamlıkları, Algılanan Öz-Yeterlikleri ve Yaşam Doyumu Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi. Uluslararası Egzersiz Psikolojisi Dergisi, 2 (1), 21-28. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/intjourexerpsyc/issue/55257/706505
  • 11. Dinçer, A. (2021) Taekwondo milli sporcularında benlik saygısı ve psikolojik sağlamlık düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Bartın Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Enstitüsü].
  • 12. Dinc, Z. F., (2011). Social Self-Efficacy Of Adolescents Who Participate In Individual And Team Sports. Social Behavior And Personality ,.39 (10), 1417-1423.
  • 13. Doğan, E. K. & Eygü, H. (2018). Kış sporları yapan sporcuların yarışma kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(2), s. 14.
  • 14. Efek E. and Eryiğit H. (2022), Psychologıcal Resılıence In Studentathletes And Competıtıve Unıversıty Students, Psychological Resilience in University Students, Kinesiologia Slovenica, 28, 3, 102-116, ISSN 1318-2269
  • 15. Ford JL, Ildefonso K, Jones ML, et al. (2017), Sport-related anxiety: current insights. Open Access J Sports Med, 8:205-12. https://doi.org/10.2147/oajsm.s125845
  • 16. Garcia, V., Quinonez, O. & Romo, E. (2017). Pre-competitive anxiety in high-performance, amateur and novice karate. Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas. 36(2), s. 239-247.
  • 17. Hjemdal, Vogel, P.A., Solem, S., Hagen, K., ve Stiles, T.C. (2011), The relationship between resilience and levels of anxiety, depression and obsessive-compulsive symptom in adolescents. Clinical Psychology&Psychotherapy, 18 (4), 314-321. Doi.10.1002/cpp.719
  • 18. Humara, M. (1999). The relationship between anxiety and performance: A cognitive-behavioral perspective. Athletic Insight, 1(2), 1-14.
  • 19. Karaırmak, Ö. (2010). Establishing the psychometric qualities of the Connor–Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis in a trauma survivor sample. Psychiatry research, 179(3), 350-356. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2009.09.012
  • 20. Kartopu, S. (2012). Lise öğrenci ve öğretmenlerinin durumluk ve sürekli kaygı düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından incelenmesi (Kahramanmaraş örneği). İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 17(2), 147-170
  • 21. Kuru, T. & Atılgan, D. (2022). Türkiye’de profesyonel futbol oynayan sporcuların koronavirüse yakalanma kaygı düzeylerinin incelenmesi. Akdeniz Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 5(2), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.38021/asbid.1115572
  • 22. Lewis, K. M., Byrd, D. A. ve Ollendick, T. H. (2012). Anxiety symptoms in AfricanAmerican and Caucasian youth: Relations to negative life events, social support, and coping. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26(1), 32-39.
  • 23. Lombardi, V. (2012). What it takes to be number one. Naperville, IL: Simple Truths LLC.
  • 24. Mancevska, S., Pluncevik Gligoroska, J., Todorovska, L., Petrovska, S. & Dejanova, B. (2018). Levels of anxıety and depressıon ın elıte karate athletes, Research in Physical Education, Sport and Health, 7(1), s. 33.
  • 25. Mellalieu SD, Hanton S, Fletcher D. A (2009). competitive anx - iety review: Recent directions in sport psychology research. New York, NY, USA: Nova Science Publishers https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stephen-Mella - lieu/publication/286269229
  • 26. Morgan P, Fletcher D, Sarkar M. Understanding team resilience in the world’s best athletes: A case study of a rugby union World Cup winning team. Psychol Sport Exerc 2015; 16: 91–100. https://doi.org/ 10.1016/j.psychsport.2014.08.007
  • 27. Ong NC, Chua JH. (2021), Effects of psychological interven - tions on competitive anxiety in sport: A meta-analy - sis. Psychology of Sport and Exercise. 52:101836. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychsport.2020.101836
  • 28. Özgün A, Türkmen MU, Ayhan B. (2021). Sporcuların Covid-19’a yakalanma kaygısı ve spora bağlılık durumları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. International Journal of Contemporary Educational Studies, 7(1): 298-315.
  • 29. Raglin, J. S., & Hanin, Y. L. (2000). Competitive anxiety.
  • 30. Ramos-Cejudo, J. ve Salguero, J. M. (2017). Negative metacognitive beliefs moderate the influence of perceived stress and anxiety in long- term anxiety. Psychiatry Research, 250, 25-29.
  • 31. Rice SM, Purcell R, De Silva S, et al. The Mental Health of Elite Athletes: A Narrative Systematic Review. Sports Med. 2016;46(9):1333- 53. https://doi.org/10.1007/ s40279-016-0492-2
  • 32. Sarkar M, Fletcher D. Psychological resilience in sport performers: a review of stressors and protective factors. J Sports Sci 2014; 32; 1419– 1434. https://doi.org/10.1080/02640414.2014.901551 PMID: 24716648
  • 33. Secades,X.G., Molinero, O., Salguero, A., Barquın, R., Vega, R. & Marquez, S. (2016) Relationship between resilience and coping strategies in competitive sport. Perceptual and Motor Skills. 122 (1), 336- 349, doi.10.177/0031512516631056.
  • 34. Smith, R. E., Smoll, F. L., Cumming, S. P., & Grossbard, J. R. (2006). Measurement of Multidimensional Sport Performance Anxiety in Children and Adults: The Sport Anxiety Scale-2. Journal of Sport & Exercise Psychology, 28(4), 479–501. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.28.4.479
  • 35. Tabachnick, B. G., & Fidell, L. S. (2013). Using Multivariate Statistics (6. Baskı). Boston, ABD.
  • 36. Uluöz, E., Yilmaz, C. Y., & Dinç, Z. F., (2017). Farklı Fakültelerde Görev Yapan Akademisyenlerin Fiziksel Aktiviteye Katılım Durumlarının İncelenmesi. International Journal of Cultural and Social Studies .3, 326-336.
  • 37. Wagstaff, C., Hings, R., Larner, R., & Fletcher, D. (2018). Psychological resilience’s moderation of the relationship between the frequency of organizational stressors and burnout in athletes and coaches.The Sport Psychologist,32(3), 178-188.
  • 38. Weinberg, A., & Cooper, C. (2012). The nature of stress in turbulent times. InStress in turbulent times(pp. 39-61). Palgrave Macmillan, London.
  • 39. Weinberg, R., & Gould, D. (2010). Foundations of Sport and Exercise Psychology, Champaign, IL: Human Kinetics. York: New York: Worth Publishers. Corresponding Author: Ajay Kumar Pandey.
  • 40. Woodman T, Hardy L. (2003). The relative impact of cognitive anxiety and self-confidence upon sport performance: a meta-analysis. J Sports Sci. 21(6):443-57. https:// doi.org/10.1080/0264041031000101809
Toplam 40 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)
Bölüm Makeleler
Yazarlar

Öznur Akpınar 0000-0002-8775-8724

Yeliz Şirin 0000-0002-6143-1133

Mehmet Metin 0000-0001-5527-4066

Tayfun Şirin 0000-0001-6305-0097

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 11 Ekim 2024
Kabul Tarihi 28 Nisan 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 27 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Akpınar, Ö., Şirin, Y., Metin, M., Şirin, T. (2025). Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, 27(1), 146-156.
AMA Akpınar Ö, Şirin Y, Metin M, Şirin T. Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. Nisan 2025;27(1):146-156.
Chicago Akpınar, Öznur, Yeliz Şirin, Mehmet Metin, ve Tayfun Şirin. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 27, sy. 1 (Nisan 2025): 146-56.
EndNote Akpınar Ö, Şirin Y, Metin M, Şirin T (01 Nisan 2025) Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 27 1 146–156.
IEEE Ö. Akpınar, Y. Şirin, M. Metin, ve T. Şirin, “Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players”, Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 27, sy. 1, ss. 146–156, 2025.
ISNAD Akpınar, Öznur vd. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise 27/1 (Nisan2025), 146-156.
JAMA Akpınar Ö, Şirin Y, Metin M, Şirin T. Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2025;27:146–156.
MLA Akpınar, Öznur vd. “Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players”. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise, c. 27, sy. 1, 2025, ss. 146-5.
Vancouver Akpınar Ö, Şirin Y, Metin M, Şirin T. Investigation of the Relationship Between Anxiety in Sport and Psychological Resilience in Amateur Football Players. Turkish Journal of Sport and Exercise. 2025;27(1):146-5.
Türk Spor ve Egzersiz Dergisi (TJSE) Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari 4.0 Uluslararası Lisansı (CC BY NC) ile lisanslanmıştır.