Tiyatro Yazıtları Işığında Assos'ta Zanaatkârlar

Yıl 2013, , 73 - 80, 01.04.2013

Nurettin Arslan Tolga Özhan

https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2013.73

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı 1993 ve 1995 yılları arasında Assos tiyatrosunun oturma sıraları üzerinde ele geçen yazıdan arkeolojik veriler ve antik yazarlar ışığında irdelemektir. Yazıtlar, Assos'ta Roma imparatorluk Dönemi'nde taş ocağı işçilerine, dericilere ve demircilere ait üç meslek birliğinin varlığını ortaya koyarken kentteki sosyo-ekonomik duruma dair ipuçları sunmaktadır. Yazıtların tiyatro içerisindeki konumlan bu meslek gruplarının kentteki statülerinin derecesini ve kent ekonomisindeki önemli rollerini yansıtmaktadır. Bunun yanı sıra meslekleri; taş, meşe palamudu gibi kentin doğal kaynaklan ile ilişkilendirerek okumak mümkün olmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Assos, Tiyatro, Taş Ocağı İşçileri, Dericiler, Demir Ustaları, Mesleki Birlikler

Craftsmen in Assos in the Light of New Inscriptions

Öz

This study aims to evaluate inscriptions recently identified on the seats of the theater of Assos in the light of related literary and archaeological evidence. These inscriptions prove that craftsmen such as blacksmiths, leather-workers and stonecutters were working at the city during the Roman Imperial Period, providing us with information about the socio-economic aspects of the city. The location of these inscriptions in the theater demonstrates the social status of professional associations in the city and their significant roles in local economy. This also makes it possible to evaluate the importance of the city's natural resources such as andesite and valonian oak.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Assos, Theater, Stonecutters, Leather-workers, Ironsmiths, professional Associations

Kaynakça

• Blümner, Hugo, Technologie und Terminology der Gewerbe und Künste bei Griechen und Römern I-IV, Teubner, Leipzig, 1875-1886.
• Brandt, Hartwin, Gesellschaft und Wirtschall Pamplyliens und Pisidiens in Altertum, Asia Minor Studien 7, Habelt, Bonn, 1992.
• Broughton, Thomas R. S., "Roman Asia Minor", An Economic Survey of Ancient Rome IV, ed. Terry Frank, The John Hopkins Press, Baltimore, 1938.
• Clarke, Joseph T., Report on the Investigation at Assos, 1882,1883 Part I, MacMillan Company, New York, 1898
• Cook, John M., The Troad: An Archaeological and Topographical Study, Oxford University Press, New York, 1973.
• Cuinet, Vital, La Turquie d'Asie III, Paris, 1893.
• Dittmann-Schöne, Imogen, Die Berufsvereirte in den Stadten des Kaiserzeitlichen Kleinasiens, S. Roderer Verlag, Regensburg, 2001.
• Forbes, Robert J., Studies in Ancient Technology V, E. J. Brill, Leiden, 1966.
• Kearsley, Rosalinde A., Greeks and Romans in Imperial Asia, Inschriften Griechischer Stadte aus Kleinasien Band 59, Habelt, Bonn, 2001.
• Koch, Guntram, "Der Import Kaiserzeitlicher Sarkophage in den römischen Provinzen Syria, Palaestina und Arabia", Bonner Jahrbücker 189 (1989), 174-211.
• Merkelbach, Reinhold, Die Inschnften von Assos, Inschriften Griechischer Stadte aus Kleinasien Band 4, Habelt, Bonn, 1976.
• Pritchett, W. K. - Pippin, A., "The Attic Stelai: Pan II", Hesperia XXV/3 (1956), s. 178-328.
• Robert, Louis, Hellenica XI-XII, Adrien-Maisonneuve, Paris, 1960.
• Stefanidou-Tiveriou, Theodosia, "Social Status and Family Origin in the Sarcophagi of Thessalonike", From Roman to Early Christian Thessalonike: Studies in Religion and Archaeology, eds. L. S. Nasrallah — C. Bakirtzis — S. J. Friesen, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, 2010, s. 151-188.
• Throckmorton, Peter - Bullitt, John M., "Underwater Surveys in Greece", Expedition, c. V/2 (1963), s. 17-23.
• van Nijf, Onno M., The Civic World of Professional Associations in the Roman East, J.C. Gieben, Amsterdam, 1997.
• Ward-Perkins, John B. - Dodge, Hazel, Marble in Antiquity: Collected Papers of J. B. Ward-Perkins, Archaeological Monographs of the British School at Rome no. 6, London, 1992.