On the Edge of the Civilized World: Cyrus Hamlin and the American Missionary Work in Turkey

Yıl 2004, Cilt: 68 Sayı: 253, 671 - 686, 01.12.2004

Himmet Umunç

https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2004.671

Öz

When the American Board of Commissioners for Foreign Missions appointed Cyrus Hamlin to Istanbul as a missionary, his immediate reaction was one of enthusiasm and joy but his rooted perception of the city was that it was a place "on the borders of civilization." However, the main concern of this paper is to decribe Hamlin's philanthropic achievements as a missionary educator both with reference to the modern theory of philanthropy and within the historical context of the American missionary work in Turkey in the nineteenth century.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cyrus Hamlin, American Missionary, Istanbul, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Allison, Robert J. (1995). The Crescent Obscured: The United States and the Muslim World, 1776-1815. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Armaoğlu, Fahir (1991). Belgelerle Türk-Amerikan Münasebetleri [Turkish- American Relations through Documents]. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
• Daniel, Robert L. (1970). American Philanthropy in the Near East, 1820-1960. Athens, OH: Ohio University Press.
• Hamlin, Cyrus. (1877). Among the Turks. New York: Carter.
• ______ (1924). My Life and Times. 6th ed. Boston: Pilgrim.
• Karal, Enver Ziya (1995). Nizam-ı Cedid ve Tanzimat Devirleri (1789-1856) [The Nizam-ı Cedid and Tanzimat Periods] 7th ed. Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
• Kocabaşoğlu, Uygur (1989). Kendi Belgeleriyle Anadolu'daki Amerika: 19. Yüzyılda Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'ndaki Amerikan Misyoner Okulları [Through Their Own Docments, the America in Anatolia: The American Missionary Schools in the Ottoman Empire in the Nineteenth Century]. Istanbul: Arba.
• ______ (1992). “Doğu Sorunu Çerçevesinde Amerikan Misyoner Faaliyetleri” [The American Missionary Activities within the Context of the Eastern Question]. In Tarihi Gelişmeler İçinde Türkiye'nin Sorunları Sempozyumu (Dün-Bugün-Yarın) (Bildiriler) [Symposium on the Problems of Turkey within Historical Developments (The Past-The Present-The Future) (Proceedings)], March 8-9, 1990, Hacettepe University, Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu (pp. 65-73).
• Myman, Richard W. (1988). Preface. In Robert L. Payton, Philanthropy: Voluntary Action for the Public Good. New York: ACE/Macmillan (pp. ix-xiii).
• Martin, Edwin M. (1991) The Hubbards of Sivas: A Chronicle of Love and Faith. Santa Barbara, CA: Fithian.
• Payton, Robert L. (1988). Philanthropy: Voluntary Action for the Public Good. New York: ACE/Macmillan.
• Salt, Jeremy. (1993). Imperialism, Evangelism and the Ottoman Armenians, 1878- 1896. London: Cass.