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The Importance of the National Archives of South Africa for the Ottoman Historiography

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 83 Sayı: 298, 933 - 956, 22.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2019.933

Öz

National Archives of South Africa (NASA) contain remarkable materials regarding the historical relationship between Turkey and Southern Africa, a fact sometimes overlooked by Turkish scholars. The archival documents particularly provide insightful information with regard to Ottoman traces in Sub-saharan Africa and the establishment of Ottoman relations with states such as Zimbabwe, Mauritius, Comoros, Mozambique and South Africa, the fi rst of which dates back to 1853.
Commercial relations began with the import of Angora goats and Turkish Tobacco to South Africa, while the religious links between South African Muslim and Ottoman Caliphate gained more popularity in the region after the second half of the nineteenth century, with the arrival of the Ottoman theologian Abu Bakr Eff endi to the Cape Colony on the 16th of January 1863, and the establishment of his Theological schools for Muslim males and females. As for diplomatic links, the Ottoman Consul-
Generals Ohannes Bey and Mehmet Remzi Bey strengthened the relations between two countries. Detailed correspondences between Turkey and South Africa have been recorded and are available in the National Archives of South Africa. These important archival materials have yet to be woven into historical accounts about cross-national links by Turkish scholars. This paper attempts to highlight the importance of archival sources in South African National Archives for Ottoman historiography

Kaynakça

  • KAYNAKLAR
  • Osmanlı Arşivleri
  • BOA, HR.SFR. 3. 72 37 M-21-01-1863
  • BOA, İ.HR 333/21415-4 11. Şevval.1278 11. Nisan.1862
  • BOA. Y.E.E 32/35, Miladi, 1880
  • BOA. HR. SFR. 3. 372. 151. M. 13. 06. 1890.
  • Güney Afrika Mili Arşivleri CO 4069 147 Memorials. William John Greig. Relative to Him Being Recognized as, 1853
  • Rebiülahirin 11ninci günü Hicree sene, 1272 Topical, 1864, Assistance to Malays WCARS,
  • CO 4153(273) Cape Archives, Memorial GH, 1/291 (1862) The memorial requested a religious guide to be sent to the Cape from overseas
  • GG 23/28 133 Papers Despatched to Secretary of State, London: General, 1860, GG 1/295 38 Papers Received from Secretary of State, London: General 1863, Hopkins Collection, Hope, 953 Pe De Roubaix, Turkish Consul in Cape Town.
  • General Despatches. Regarding Petition of Moslems for Appointment of a Moslem as Turkish Consul-General for Cape Colony. Starting 1895
  • GH 23/401 General Despatches. Regarding Death of Rustem Pasha, Late Turkish 1896
  • SSA0RA 5399/99 Ottoman Consul, Kaapstad. Vraagt of Een Turksche Consul Te 1899
  • Jeffreys Collection J 245 Anglo-Boer War 1899 - 1901. Attaches of Lord Roberts
  • GG 1013 20/48 Consul of Turkey at Johannesburg. Reports Signing of Exequatur 1910
  • GG 1015 20/178 Consuls of Turkey, States That King's Exequatur Empowering Ohannes Effendi to Act as Consul-General at Johannesburg Has Been Signed.1911
  • GG 1513 49/195 Turco. Italian War Declaration by Ottoman Government That Fuel, Foodstuffs and Telegraph Apparatus will not be considered Contraband of War. 1912
  • GG 1513 49/187 Italian - Turkish War: Resolutions Passed at a Public Meeting of 1912
  • GG 1513 49/198 Italian-Turkish War. Acknowledges Receipt of Resolutions Passed by Cape Peninsula Moslems and States Copy Has Been Sent to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.1912
  • PM 4/20/1914 European War. Affairs of Turkey Consulate Cape Town, Ludwig Wener. 1914
  • GG 6979/128/24war 1914 - 1915. Prisoners-Of-War. Reciprocal Exchange of Civilians 1915 1917 GG 6979/128/26 war 1914 - 1916. Prisoners-Of-War. British Prisoners-Of-War in 1915 Jus 234 3/302/16 Late Ottoman, Consul General Remzi Bey 1916
  • GG 1021 20/512 Consuls-Turkey. Appointment of Renz Bey as Consul-General at 1914
  • GG 1021 20/532 Consuls. States That King's Exequatur Empowering Renzi Bey to Act as 1914: GG 1023 20/646 Consuls: Turkey. Death of Renzi Bey, Late Consul-General at 1916
  • GG 1024 20/674 Consuls: Turkey. Death of Renzi Bey Late Consul-General at 1916: GG 1024 20/679 Consuls: Turkey. Death of Renzi Bey Late Consul-General at 1916
  • GG 1192 28/599 Enquiry Regarding the Present Circumstances of Madam Helena Remzi 1928 LTG 167 Des 73 1907 Inclusion of Mohammedan Subjects of the Turkish Empire in the Definition of the Term Asiatic Law Amendment Ordinance of 1906
  • CES 167 Es70/3788/14 Salamon, Joseph. Turkish Enemy Subject Portuguese West Africa. 1916
  • Ampt Pubs 469 Cd8325 The Treatment of Armenians in The Ottoman Empire 1915 - 1916.
  • CES 166 Es70/3780/14 Aprahamian, Mr. (Armenian) Application to Enter the Union. 1916: Bts 2/1/143 Ln 20/3 Repatriation + Deportations Russian + Armenian Refugees Assyrian, 0000
  • GG 6869/111/10 War 1914 - 1917. Turkey. Reported Massacres and Expulsion of Jews 1914 -1917
  • GG 686 9/111/8 War 1914 - 1916. Turkey. Revolt of Arabs against Turkish Rule in 1916
  • GG 686 9/111/9 War 1914 - 1917. Turkey. Flying of Turkish Flag on Mahomedan Mosques 1917
  • GG 1863/4142 Turkey: Situation in The Near East: Arrangements for Keeping Sir E1922
  • GG 1863/4150 Turkey. Deadlock in Mudania. Proceedings: Demands of Ismet Pasha: 1922
  • GG 187 3/4237 Turkey. Lausanne Conference: Demands of Italians: Turkish Claim to 1922
  • GG 187 3/4242 Turkey. Lausanne Conference: Turkish Press Expresses Disatifaction 1922
  • GG 187 3/4258 Turkey: Lausanne Conference: Turkish Delegation Becomes More 1922
  • GG187 3/4263 Turkey. Lausanne Conference: Turkish and Russian Obstructionist 1922
  • GG 189 3/4315 Turkey. Lausanne: Summary of Draft Treaty Drawn Up for Presentation 1923
  • GG 189 3/4324 Turkey. Lausanne Conference: Protest of His Majesty's Government 1923
  • GG 1964 62/2898 Treaties: Peace: Turkey. Text of Treaty of Peace with Turkey and Other Instruments Signed at Lausanne on 24th July 1923 Agreements between Greece and Turkey Signed On 30th January 1923 And Subsidiary. Documents Forming Part of Turkish Peace Settlement, Command Papers.
  • GG 185 3/4115 Turkey. Situation in the Near East: Position of Serbia in regard to and Assistance Promised by Her: Roumanian Solidarity with Great Britain: Use of Turkish Ships in Golden Horn: Account of French High Commissioner's Interview with Mustafa Kemal. 1922
  • GG 1726 51/6505 Sentences: Mahmoud Pasha. Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1922
  • PM 1/2/390 PM 110/9 Enemy Property and War Losses. Essayan Ohannes. Claims Re Armenian. 1927 1928
  • BTS 2/1/143 LN 20/3 Russian and Armenian Refugees 1922 1925
  • BTS 2/1/143 LN 20/3 Russian and Armenian Refugees Assyrian, Assyro-Chaldean and Turkish 1926
  • PM1/2/390PM110/9 Enemy Property and War Losses. Essayan Ohannes. Claim Re-Armenian His Property in Turkey. 1927
  • BTS 2/1/143 LN 20/3 Russian and Armenian Refugees Assyrian, Assyria-Chaldean and Turkish 1926 1931
  • GG 1326 37/382 Turkey and Immigration. Admission of Turkish Nationals into The 1924
  • GG 1332 37/648 Iraq. Iraq Frontier Question: Memorial Filed by His Majesty's 1925
  • GG 1332 37/656 Iraq. Instruction Issued to High Commissioner of Iraq in Event of 1925
  • GG 1332 37/691 Iraq. Iraq Frontier Question: Utterances of Turkish Press and 1925
  • GG 1333 37/698 Iraq. Iraq Frontier Dispute: Adoption by Council of League of 1925
  • GG 1335 37/946 Iraq. Negotiations between His Majesty's Ambassador Constantinople 1926 PM 1/2/406 PM 77/Ct/4 Visits. Prince Mohammed Ekrem Riza. Member of Deposed Turkish Royal 1931.
  • BLO 696ps38/10 Consuls and Legations in South Africa. Honorary Consul for Turkey in 1935 GG 1175 27/678 Death: Kemal Ataturk. Death of President of the Turkish Republic:1938 156 African delegates, joined by members of other delegations, walk 1973 African delegates, joined by members of other delegations, walk out of the United Nations General Assembly chamber as SA Foreign Minister, Dr H Muller takes the floor. Delegates walking out from left are: man in white coat is unidentified, Salim of Tanzania (hand to throat), Semith Belen of Turkey, Abdelkader Bensmail of Algeria, Sebastian Chale of Tanzania, Daniel Mloka of Tanzania (light coat), Mrs Tatu Mandara of Tanzania and Anis Khattab of Syria (brief case). Man second from right is unidentified.
  • SPM 648693/1992 Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa 1992 Bts2/1/29ln 4/4m.
  • SPM 648 693/1992 Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and Turkey 1992
  • Mooc 6/9/175 316 Effendi, Abou Berer. Death Notice.1880
  • Mooc 7/1/407 4 Effendi, Abu Beker. Will. 1880.
  • Library 297 Abu Abubakr Effendi: Bayannuddin; a Hanafee Treatise on Islam
  • CO 457 4202/07 Mr. Emanuel: Recognition of Abandonment of Ottoman Nationality by 1906
  • MOOC 6/9/13178 4322/46 Effendi, Mohamed Shukri. Estate Papers. 1946
  • 3/Ct 4/2/1/3/1351 B605 Re: Additions to Premises. "Erzeroum", Mountain Road, Woodstock. 1946
  • DOC 4/1/174 37 Mortgage Bond. Ahmed Ben Effendi or Ahmad Altas Laah or Achmad Atta 1886: DOC 4/1/447 3471 Mortgage Bond. Muhammad Allaodien Effendi. 1895
  • DOC 4/1/1155 5441 Mortgage Bond. Omar Jalodien Effendi. 1905
  • DOC 4/1/522 1333 Mortgage Bond. Hesham Neamatollah Effendi.1897
  • GG 152 3/2524 Message of Habib Moton, Johannesburg Desire of Son Omar to Return 1919
  • HKL 147 71/30 Tobacco. South African Turkish Tobacco. 1931 1937
  • TAD 1005 N780/5 Tobacco Industry in Cape Colony. Turkish Culture of. Application for 1909
  • CVS 1/50 221 Angora Goats. Export Duty On. 1904 1905
  • CVS 1/51 224 Report of Select Committee on Angora Goats. 1904
  • T 1040 1112 Purchase of Angora Skins, Mohair Etc: Question of Licence: Mr. Ae 1907
  • AGR 222 1900 Angora Goats, Export of, Legislation Prohibiting. 1894
  • AGR 223 1908 Angora Stud Association - Reduced Railway Fares for Members. 1894
  • AGR 237 2308 Angora Goats: Importation of. 1895
  • AGR 237 2308-Imported Angora Rams, Sale of: Inquiries Re. 1895
  • AGR 237 2308 Angora Goats, Importation of - Miscellaneous. 1895
  • AGR 401 2308 Angora Goats - Importation of. 1896 1899
  • AGR 444 3045 Angora Goats - Industry in South Africa. 1899 1905
  • AGR 587 R19 Angora Goats 1910 M221 Scene in Graaff-Reinet in 1857 Showing the Sale of Angora
  • GG 1856 54/647 Stock: Angora Goats. Northern Rhodesia Angora goat and Ostrich 1922
  • GG 1858 54/772 Stock: Angora Goats. Desire of Mauritius Stock Breeders Association 1926
  • GG 1858 54/773 Stock: Angora Goats. Question of Introduction into Mauritius of 1926
  • CVS 1/52 246 Lice in Angora Goats. 1904 1904: CVS 1/74 554 Angora Goats: General File.1907: Moh 182 G34a Health Officer of Graaff Reinet's Theory That Angora Meat Is The 1906
  • T 956 6869 Exportation of Ostriches and Ostrich Eggs. Importation of Ostriches 1905 1907
  • Hen 1705 225/15/2 Exhibitions and Advertising Izmir Fair 1952, Turkey. 1951
  • AMPT Pubs 131 Cd3727/144 Turkey, Report for the Year 1907 on the Trade and Commerce of the Villayets of Aleppo and Adana. Diplomatic and Consular Reports. 1908
  • AMPT Pubs 63 Cd2236/186 Turkey. Diplomatic and Consular Reports. Erzeroum Report for The Year 1904 On 1905
  • AMPT Pubs 88 Cd2682/177 Turkey. Report for the Year 1905 on the Trade of the Consular 1906
  • AMPT Pubs 116 Cd3283/112 Turkey, Report for the Year 1906 on the Trade of the Consular 1907
  • AMPT Pubs 133 Cd3727/198 Turkey, Report for the Year 1907 on the Trade of the Consular 1908
  • AMPT Pubs 167 Cd4962/1 Turkey, Report for the Year 1908 on the Trade of the Consular 1909 AMPT Pubs 345 Cd7048/187 Turkey. Report for the Year 1913 on The Trade of the Consular District of Erzeroum.1914 Kitaplar Darries, Faizal, and G. T. Darries. 2014. Zandvliet: Cape Town's Islamic heritage. Wynberg, South Africa: Faizal Darries Foundation
  • Gençoğlu, Halim. 2017. Ottoman traces in Southern Afrika the impact of eminent Turkish emissaries. Libra Kitap. İstanbul.
  • Gençoğlu, Halim. 2016. Güney Afrika'da unutulan bir Osmanlı nesli: Güney Afrika'da Osmanlı izleri. Tezkire, İstanbul.
  • Hendricks, Ben, Sezim Sezer, and Mehmed Asil. 2003. The Missak [Ian] Ottoman Archives. Johannesburg: B. Hendricks.
  • Kayaoğlu, Taceddin. 2013. Osmanlı hâriciyesinde gayr-i müslimler (1852-1925) Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
  • Kollisch, Maxmilien. 1867. The musselman population at the Cape of Good Hope. Constantinople: Levant Herald.
  • Lewis, Bernard. 1968. The emergence of modern Turkey. London: Issued under the auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs [by] Oxford University Press.
  • McCarthy, Justin. 1983. Muslims and minorities: the population of Ottoman Anatolia and the end of the Empire. New York: New York University Press.
  • National Library of South Africa. 1999. Quarterly Bulletin of the National Library of South Africa. Cape Town, R.S.A.: Friends of the National Library of South Africa
  • Makaleler Gençoğlu, Halim, “Osmanlı Korvetlerı̇: Bursa ve İzmı̇r” Denı̇z Kuvvetlerı̇ Dergı̇si, Eylül 2014, Sayı: 620 /4, s. 91. Online Kaynaklar http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za/sm300cv/smws/sm300dl 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • https://nationalgovernment.co.za/units/view/123/National-Archives-and-Records-Service-of-South-Africa-NARSSA, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za/sm300cv/smws/sm30ddf0?201803161027109EA36D68&DN=00000001, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • https://www.uj.ac.za/library/informationsources/special-collections/Pages/Archival-Collections.aspx, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • http://atom.lib.uct.ac.za/uploads/r/null/5/0/f/50f395accdeb420f6d33ccf35fbb5691ce03851438d21521292d7e9313fdde3c/BC356.pdf, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • http://digitalcollections.library.ku.edu.tr/cdm/ref/collection/FKA/id/2804, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi

Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 83 Sayı: 298, 933 - 956, 22.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2019.933

Öz

Güney Afrika Milli Arşivleri, Sahra-altı Afrikası ile Osmanlı Devleti münasebetleri ile ilgili kayda değer belgeler içermektedirler. Mezkur arşivlerde varlıĝından haberdar
oldugumuz 1853 yılında başlayan Güney Afrika havalisiyle ilgili münasebetlere dair ilk resmi yazışmaların yanı sıra Osmanlı Devleti`nin aynı zamanda Mozambik, Zimbabve, Moritus ve Komor adalarına ait arşiv belgeleri mevcuttur. Ankara tiftik keçisi ve Türk tütününün Güney Afrika’da tanıtımıyla ilgili münasebetler 19. yüzyılın ikinci yarısında bölge halkıyla Osmanlı Hilafetinin etkisinin hissedildiği dini ilişkilere yerini bırakmıştır. Müderris Ebubekir Efendi’nin 16 Ocak 1863 tarihinde Ümit Burnu’na varışıyla Cape Town’da açtığı Osmanlı Erkek ve Kız Mektepleri ile bu kayda değer münasebetler başka bir boyuta taşınmıştır. Akabinde Güney Afrika’da vazife
yapan Osmanlı başkonsolosları Ohannes Majakyan ve Mehmet Remzi Bey’le iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin daha sağlam temellere oturtulduğu anlaşılıyor. Tüm bu söz
konusu tarihi ilişkilerle ilgili yazışmalar Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinde ayrıntılarıyla mevcut olup günümüze kadar bu sahada çalışan tarihçilerimizin nazar-ı dikkatinden
kaçmıştır. Bu çalışma Güney Afrika Milli Arşivindeki mezkur arşiv kayıtlarının Osmanlı tarih yazıcılığı açısından önemini ortaya koymayı gaye edinmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • KAYNAKLAR
  • Osmanlı Arşivleri
  • BOA, HR.SFR. 3. 72 37 M-21-01-1863
  • BOA, İ.HR 333/21415-4 11. Şevval.1278 11. Nisan.1862
  • BOA. Y.E.E 32/35, Miladi, 1880
  • BOA. HR. SFR. 3. 372. 151. M. 13. 06. 1890.
  • Güney Afrika Mili Arşivleri CO 4069 147 Memorials. William John Greig. Relative to Him Being Recognized as, 1853
  • Rebiülahirin 11ninci günü Hicree sene, 1272 Topical, 1864, Assistance to Malays WCARS,
  • CO 4153(273) Cape Archives, Memorial GH, 1/291 (1862) The memorial requested a religious guide to be sent to the Cape from overseas
  • GG 23/28 133 Papers Despatched to Secretary of State, London: General, 1860, GG 1/295 38 Papers Received from Secretary of State, London: General 1863, Hopkins Collection, Hope, 953 Pe De Roubaix, Turkish Consul in Cape Town.
  • General Despatches. Regarding Petition of Moslems for Appointment of a Moslem as Turkish Consul-General for Cape Colony. Starting 1895
  • GH 23/401 General Despatches. Regarding Death of Rustem Pasha, Late Turkish 1896
  • SSA0RA 5399/99 Ottoman Consul, Kaapstad. Vraagt of Een Turksche Consul Te 1899
  • Jeffreys Collection J 245 Anglo-Boer War 1899 - 1901. Attaches of Lord Roberts
  • GG 1013 20/48 Consul of Turkey at Johannesburg. Reports Signing of Exequatur 1910
  • GG 1015 20/178 Consuls of Turkey, States That King's Exequatur Empowering Ohannes Effendi to Act as Consul-General at Johannesburg Has Been Signed.1911
  • GG 1513 49/195 Turco. Italian War Declaration by Ottoman Government That Fuel, Foodstuffs and Telegraph Apparatus will not be considered Contraband of War. 1912
  • GG 1513 49/187 Italian - Turkish War: Resolutions Passed at a Public Meeting of 1912
  • GG 1513 49/198 Italian-Turkish War. Acknowledges Receipt of Resolutions Passed by Cape Peninsula Moslems and States Copy Has Been Sent to Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs.1912
  • PM 4/20/1914 European War. Affairs of Turkey Consulate Cape Town, Ludwig Wener. 1914
  • GG 6979/128/24war 1914 - 1915. Prisoners-Of-War. Reciprocal Exchange of Civilians 1915 1917 GG 6979/128/26 war 1914 - 1916. Prisoners-Of-War. British Prisoners-Of-War in 1915 Jus 234 3/302/16 Late Ottoman, Consul General Remzi Bey 1916
  • GG 1021 20/512 Consuls-Turkey. Appointment of Renz Bey as Consul-General at 1914
  • GG 1021 20/532 Consuls. States That King's Exequatur Empowering Renzi Bey to Act as 1914: GG 1023 20/646 Consuls: Turkey. Death of Renzi Bey, Late Consul-General at 1916
  • GG 1024 20/674 Consuls: Turkey. Death of Renzi Bey Late Consul-General at 1916: GG 1024 20/679 Consuls: Turkey. Death of Renzi Bey Late Consul-General at 1916
  • GG 1192 28/599 Enquiry Regarding the Present Circumstances of Madam Helena Remzi 1928 LTG 167 Des 73 1907 Inclusion of Mohammedan Subjects of the Turkish Empire in the Definition of the Term Asiatic Law Amendment Ordinance of 1906
  • CES 167 Es70/3788/14 Salamon, Joseph. Turkish Enemy Subject Portuguese West Africa. 1916
  • Ampt Pubs 469 Cd8325 The Treatment of Armenians in The Ottoman Empire 1915 - 1916.
  • CES 166 Es70/3780/14 Aprahamian, Mr. (Armenian) Application to Enter the Union. 1916: Bts 2/1/143 Ln 20/3 Repatriation + Deportations Russian + Armenian Refugees Assyrian, 0000
  • GG 6869/111/10 War 1914 - 1917. Turkey. Reported Massacres and Expulsion of Jews 1914 -1917
  • GG 686 9/111/8 War 1914 - 1916. Turkey. Revolt of Arabs against Turkish Rule in 1916
  • GG 686 9/111/9 War 1914 - 1917. Turkey. Flying of Turkish Flag on Mahomedan Mosques 1917
  • GG 1863/4142 Turkey: Situation in The Near East: Arrangements for Keeping Sir E1922
  • GG 1863/4150 Turkey. Deadlock in Mudania. Proceedings: Demands of Ismet Pasha: 1922
  • GG 187 3/4237 Turkey. Lausanne Conference: Demands of Italians: Turkish Claim to 1922
  • GG 187 3/4242 Turkey. Lausanne Conference: Turkish Press Expresses Disatifaction 1922
  • GG 187 3/4258 Turkey: Lausanne Conference: Turkish Delegation Becomes More 1922
  • GG187 3/4263 Turkey. Lausanne Conference: Turkish and Russian Obstructionist 1922
  • GG 189 3/4315 Turkey. Lausanne: Summary of Draft Treaty Drawn Up for Presentation 1923
  • GG 189 3/4324 Turkey. Lausanne Conference: Protest of His Majesty's Government 1923
  • GG 1964 62/2898 Treaties: Peace: Turkey. Text of Treaty of Peace with Turkey and Other Instruments Signed at Lausanne on 24th July 1923 Agreements between Greece and Turkey Signed On 30th January 1923 And Subsidiary. Documents Forming Part of Turkish Peace Settlement, Command Papers.
  • GG 185 3/4115 Turkey. Situation in the Near East: Position of Serbia in regard to and Assistance Promised by Her: Roumanian Solidarity with Great Britain: Use of Turkish Ships in Golden Horn: Account of French High Commissioner's Interview with Mustafa Kemal. 1922
  • GG 1726 51/6505 Sentences: Mahmoud Pasha. Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs 1922
  • PM 1/2/390 PM 110/9 Enemy Property and War Losses. Essayan Ohannes. Claims Re Armenian. 1927 1928
  • BTS 2/1/143 LN 20/3 Russian and Armenian Refugees 1922 1925
  • BTS 2/1/143 LN 20/3 Russian and Armenian Refugees Assyrian, Assyro-Chaldean and Turkish 1926
  • PM1/2/390PM110/9 Enemy Property and War Losses. Essayan Ohannes. Claim Re-Armenian His Property in Turkey. 1927
  • BTS 2/1/143 LN 20/3 Russian and Armenian Refugees Assyrian, Assyria-Chaldean and Turkish 1926 1931
  • GG 1326 37/382 Turkey and Immigration. Admission of Turkish Nationals into The 1924
  • GG 1332 37/648 Iraq. Iraq Frontier Question: Memorial Filed by His Majesty's 1925
  • GG 1332 37/656 Iraq. Instruction Issued to High Commissioner of Iraq in Event of 1925
  • GG 1332 37/691 Iraq. Iraq Frontier Question: Utterances of Turkish Press and 1925
  • GG 1333 37/698 Iraq. Iraq Frontier Dispute: Adoption by Council of League of 1925
  • GG 1335 37/946 Iraq. Negotiations between His Majesty's Ambassador Constantinople 1926 PM 1/2/406 PM 77/Ct/4 Visits. Prince Mohammed Ekrem Riza. Member of Deposed Turkish Royal 1931.
  • BLO 696ps38/10 Consuls and Legations in South Africa. Honorary Consul for Turkey in 1935 GG 1175 27/678 Death: Kemal Ataturk. Death of President of the Turkish Republic:1938 156 African delegates, joined by members of other delegations, walk 1973 African delegates, joined by members of other delegations, walk out of the United Nations General Assembly chamber as SA Foreign Minister, Dr H Muller takes the floor. Delegates walking out from left are: man in white coat is unidentified, Salim of Tanzania (hand to throat), Semith Belen of Turkey, Abdelkader Bensmail of Algeria, Sebastian Chale of Tanzania, Daniel Mloka of Tanzania (light coat), Mrs Tatu Mandara of Tanzania and Anis Khattab of Syria (brief case). Man second from right is unidentified.
  • SPM 648693/1992 Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa 1992 Bts2/1/29ln 4/4m.
  • SPM 648 693/1992 Agreement between the Government of the Republic of South Africa and Turkey 1992
  • Mooc 6/9/175 316 Effendi, Abou Berer. Death Notice.1880
  • Mooc 7/1/407 4 Effendi, Abu Beker. Will. 1880.
  • Library 297 Abu Abubakr Effendi: Bayannuddin; a Hanafee Treatise on Islam
  • CO 457 4202/07 Mr. Emanuel: Recognition of Abandonment of Ottoman Nationality by 1906
  • MOOC 6/9/13178 4322/46 Effendi, Mohamed Shukri. Estate Papers. 1946
  • 3/Ct 4/2/1/3/1351 B605 Re: Additions to Premises. "Erzeroum", Mountain Road, Woodstock. 1946
  • DOC 4/1/174 37 Mortgage Bond. Ahmed Ben Effendi or Ahmad Altas Laah or Achmad Atta 1886: DOC 4/1/447 3471 Mortgage Bond. Muhammad Allaodien Effendi. 1895
  • DOC 4/1/1155 5441 Mortgage Bond. Omar Jalodien Effendi. 1905
  • DOC 4/1/522 1333 Mortgage Bond. Hesham Neamatollah Effendi.1897
  • GG 152 3/2524 Message of Habib Moton, Johannesburg Desire of Son Omar to Return 1919
  • HKL 147 71/30 Tobacco. South African Turkish Tobacco. 1931 1937
  • TAD 1005 N780/5 Tobacco Industry in Cape Colony. Turkish Culture of. Application for 1909
  • CVS 1/50 221 Angora Goats. Export Duty On. 1904 1905
  • CVS 1/51 224 Report of Select Committee on Angora Goats. 1904
  • T 1040 1112 Purchase of Angora Skins, Mohair Etc: Question of Licence: Mr. Ae 1907
  • AGR 222 1900 Angora Goats, Export of, Legislation Prohibiting. 1894
  • AGR 223 1908 Angora Stud Association - Reduced Railway Fares for Members. 1894
  • AGR 237 2308 Angora Goats: Importation of. 1895
  • AGR 237 2308-Imported Angora Rams, Sale of: Inquiries Re. 1895
  • AGR 237 2308 Angora Goats, Importation of - Miscellaneous. 1895
  • AGR 401 2308 Angora Goats - Importation of. 1896 1899
  • AGR 444 3045 Angora Goats - Industry in South Africa. 1899 1905
  • AGR 587 R19 Angora Goats 1910 M221 Scene in Graaff-Reinet in 1857 Showing the Sale of Angora
  • GG 1856 54/647 Stock: Angora Goats. Northern Rhodesia Angora goat and Ostrich 1922
  • GG 1858 54/772 Stock: Angora Goats. Desire of Mauritius Stock Breeders Association 1926
  • GG 1858 54/773 Stock: Angora Goats. Question of Introduction into Mauritius of 1926
  • CVS 1/52 246 Lice in Angora Goats. 1904 1904: CVS 1/74 554 Angora Goats: General File.1907: Moh 182 G34a Health Officer of Graaff Reinet's Theory That Angora Meat Is The 1906
  • T 956 6869 Exportation of Ostriches and Ostrich Eggs. Importation of Ostriches 1905 1907
  • Hen 1705 225/15/2 Exhibitions and Advertising Izmir Fair 1952, Turkey. 1951
  • AMPT Pubs 131 Cd3727/144 Turkey, Report for the Year 1907 on the Trade and Commerce of the Villayets of Aleppo and Adana. Diplomatic and Consular Reports. 1908
  • AMPT Pubs 63 Cd2236/186 Turkey. Diplomatic and Consular Reports. Erzeroum Report for The Year 1904 On 1905
  • AMPT Pubs 88 Cd2682/177 Turkey. Report for the Year 1905 on the Trade of the Consular 1906
  • AMPT Pubs 116 Cd3283/112 Turkey, Report for the Year 1906 on the Trade of the Consular 1907
  • AMPT Pubs 133 Cd3727/198 Turkey, Report for the Year 1907 on the Trade of the Consular 1908
  • AMPT Pubs 167 Cd4962/1 Turkey, Report for the Year 1908 on the Trade of the Consular 1909 AMPT Pubs 345 Cd7048/187 Turkey. Report for the Year 1913 on The Trade of the Consular District of Erzeroum.1914 Kitaplar Darries, Faizal, and G. T. Darries. 2014. Zandvliet: Cape Town's Islamic heritage. Wynberg, South Africa: Faizal Darries Foundation
  • Gençoğlu, Halim. 2017. Ottoman traces in Southern Afrika the impact of eminent Turkish emissaries. Libra Kitap. İstanbul.
  • Gençoğlu, Halim. 2016. Güney Afrika'da unutulan bir Osmanlı nesli: Güney Afrika'da Osmanlı izleri. Tezkire, İstanbul.
  • Hendricks, Ben, Sezim Sezer, and Mehmed Asil. 2003. The Missak [Ian] Ottoman Archives. Johannesburg: B. Hendricks.
  • Kayaoğlu, Taceddin. 2013. Osmanlı hâriciyesinde gayr-i müslimler (1852-1925) Ankara: Türk Tarih Kurumu.
  • Kollisch, Maxmilien. 1867. The musselman population at the Cape of Good Hope. Constantinople: Levant Herald.
  • Lewis, Bernard. 1968. The emergence of modern Turkey. London: Issued under the auspices of the Royal Institute of International Affairs [by] Oxford University Press.
  • McCarthy, Justin. 1983. Muslims and minorities: the population of Ottoman Anatolia and the end of the Empire. New York: New York University Press.
  • National Library of South Africa. 1999. Quarterly Bulletin of the National Library of South Africa. Cape Town, R.S.A.: Friends of the National Library of South Africa
  • Makaleler Gençoğlu, Halim, “Osmanlı Korvetlerı̇: Bursa ve İzmı̇r” Denı̇z Kuvvetlerı̇ Dergı̇si, Eylül 2014, Sayı: 620 /4, s. 91. Online Kaynaklar http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za/sm300cv/smws/sm300dl 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • https://nationalgovernment.co.za/units/view/123/National-Archives-and-Records-Service-of-South-Africa-NARSSA, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • http://www.national.archsrch.gov.za/sm300cv/smws/sm30ddf0?201803161027109EA36D68&DN=00000001, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • https://www.uj.ac.za/library/informationsources/special-collections/Pages/Archival-Collections.aspx, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • http://atom.lib.uct.ac.za/uploads/r/null/5/0/f/50f395accdeb420f6d33ccf35fbb5691ce03851438d21521292d7e9313fdde3c/BC356.pdf, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi.
  • http://digitalcollections.library.ku.edu.tr/cdm/ref/collection/FKA/id/2804, 26 Ocak 2018 tarihinde erişildi
Toplam 105 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Halim Gençoğlu Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 22 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 83 Sayı: 298

Kaynak Göster

APA Gençoğlu, H. (2019). Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi. BELLETEN, 83(298), 933-956. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2019.933
AMA Gençoğlu H. Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi. TTK BELLETEN. Aralık 2019;83(298):933-956. doi:10.37879/belleten.2019.933
Chicago Gençoğlu, Halim. “Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi”. BELLETEN 83, sy. 298 (Aralık 2019): 933-56. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2019.933.
EndNote Gençoğlu H (01 Aralık 2019) Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi. BELLETEN 83 298 933–956.
IEEE H. Gençoğlu, “Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi”, TTK BELLETEN, c. 83, sy. 298, ss. 933–956, 2019, doi: 10.37879/belleten.2019.933.
ISNAD Gençoğlu, Halim. “Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi”. BELLETEN 83/298 (Aralık 2019), 933-956. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2019.933.
JAMA Gençoğlu H. Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi. TTK BELLETEN. 2019;83:933–956.
MLA Gençoğlu, Halim. “Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi”. BELLETEN, c. 83, sy. 298, 2019, ss. 933-56, doi:10.37879/belleten.2019.933.
Vancouver Gençoğlu H. Güney Afrika Milli Arşivlerinin Osmanlı Tarih Yazıcılığı Açısından Önemi. TTK BELLETEN. 2019;83(298):933-56.