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The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 87 Sayı: 308, 1 - 22, 04.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2023.001

Öz

The present work deals with serpent-fighting motifs from Anatolia of the second millennium BC reconsidered in the light of recently discovered composition with a serpent-fighting scene on an Old Assyrian seal impression from Kültepe kept at the Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts in Moscow (I 2 б 1591). Besides this sealing, the famous representation at the Malatya Relief H (the orthostat AMM 12250) and myths of Illuyanka and Hedammu are compared to each other according to various criteria of depicting the hero, the monster and the fighting scene itself. The scholars often regarded Malatya Relief H as representing the plot of Illuyanka myth, but the discovery of dragon-slaying scene on the Pushkin Museum’s sealing gives grounds for its re-analyzing. It is revealed that the pictorial monuments from Anatolia in contrast to the textual ones depict the hero acting alone; most of Anatolian dragons have front paws. The ultimate fighting is shown in iconography as a close combat struggle while in the narratives the close combat seems to give more advantage to the serpent. The composition similarity of Malatya Relief and the Pushkin Museum’s sealing is demonstrated in general as well as in concrete details. This fact allows to trace the development of the Neo-Hittite dragon-slaying imagery and plots to pre-Hittite times (the dragon-slaying motif as depicted in the orthostat AMM 12250 roots back at least to the 18th century BC when similar features were reflected at the Old Assyrian sealing from the Pushkin Museum I 2 б 1591) and to solve some problems of interpretation for the Malatya Relief H (number of monster’s heads, identification of monster’s parts stretched up to the hero’s figure, possible role of the dagger, etc.).

Kaynakça

  • Bachvarova, Mary, “The Hurro-Hittite Kumarbi Cycle”, Gods, Heroes, and Monsters: A Sourcebook of Greek, Roman, and Near Eastern Myths in Translation, ed. C. LópezRuiz, (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, New York - Oxford 2017, p. 154-176.
  • Bellucci, Benedetta, “I serpenti nel mito. Alcune possibili traduzioni nell’arte”, Traduzione di tradizioni e tradizioni di traduzione. Atti del quarto incontro «Orientalisti» (Pavia, 19–21 aprile 2007), ed. B. Bellucci et al., Qu.A.S.A.R., Milano 2008, p. 131–176.
  • Benveniste, Émile - Renou, Louis, Vṛtra et Vṛ Oragna; étude de mythologie indo-iranienne, Imprimerie nationale, Paris 1934.
  • Bittel, Kurt, Die Felsbilder von Yazilikaya. Neue Aufnahmen der Deutschen BoğazköyExpedition 1931, Bamberg 1934.
  • Bossert, Helmut Theodor - Alkım, Uluğ Bahadır, Karatepe: Kadirli and its environmemts, second preliminary report, Pulhan Basımevi, İstanbul 1947
  • Brown, Brian Ashley, Monumentalizing Identities: North Syrian Urbanism, 1200–800 BCE, PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley 2008.
  • Bryce, Trevor, The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia. The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire, Routledge, London - New York 2009.
  • Collins, Billie Jean, The Representation of Wild Animals in Hittite Texts. PhD thesis. Yale University, Ann Arbor 1989.
  • Çambel, Halet, “Karatepe: An Archeological Introduction to a Recently Discovered Hittite Site in Southern Anatolia”, Oriens, Vol. 1, 1948, p. 147-162.
  • Çambel, Halet - Özyar, Aslı, Karatepe-Aslantaş. Die Bildwerke, Philipp von Zabern, Mainz am Rhein 2003.
  • Delaporte, Louis, Malatya. Fouilles de la Mission Archéologique Française. Arslantepe. Fasc. 1: La Porte des Lions, E. de Boccard, Paris 1940.
  • Dhorme, Édouard - Dussaud, René, Les religions de Babylone et d’Assyrie. Les religions des Hittites et des Hourrites, des Phéniciens et des Syriens, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 1945.
  • Dossin, Georges, “Le dieu Gibil et les incendies de vegetation”, Revue de l’histoire des religions, Vol. 109, 1934, p. 28-62.
  • Garstang, John, “Notes on a Journey through Asia Minor”, Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, Vol. 1, 1908, p. 1-12.
  • Garstang, John, The Hittite Empire, Being a Survey of the History, Geography and Monuments of the Hittite Asia Minor and Syria, Constable and Company, London 1929.
  • Gilibert, Alessandra, “Religion and Propaganda under the Great Kings of Karkemiš”, Sacred Landscapes of Hittites and Luwians: Proceedings of the International Conference in Honour of Franca Pecchioli Daddi: Florence, February 6th–8th 2014, Firenze University Press, Florence 2015, p. 137–155.
  • Güterbock, Hans Gustav, “Narration in Anatolian, Syrian and Assyrian Art”, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 61, 1957, p. 62-71.
  • Haas, Volkert, Die hethitische Literatur, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin - New York 2006.
  • Hawkins, John David, Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Vol. 1: Inscriptions of the Iron Ages, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin - New York 2000.
  • Herzfeld, Ernst, “Hethitica (Schluß)”, Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, Bd. 2 (1930), p. 165–203.
  • Iasenovskaya, Anastasia Alexandrovna - Nemirovsky, Alexandre Arkadyevich - Shelestin, Vladimir Yuryevich, “Змееборческий сюжет на оттиске староассирийской печати из коллекции ГМИИ имени А.С. Пушкина: мифологический контекст”, Вестник Московского университета. Серия 8. История, №6, 2019, с. 3-24.
  • Matthiae, Paolo, Studi sui relievi di Karatepe, Centro di studi semitici, Istituto di studi del Vicino Oriente - Università, Roma 1963.
  • Nemirovsky, Alexandre Arkadyevich - Shelestin, Vladimir Yuryevich -Yasenovskaya, Anastasia Alexandrovna, “Сцена борьбы со змееморфным демоническим персонажем на оттиске печати староассирийского периода из собрания ГМИИ им. А.С.Пушкина (I 2 Б 1591)”, Scripta Antiqua, T. 8. Sobranie, Moscow 2019, p. 62–95.
  • Nemirovsky, Alexandre - Shelestin, Vladimir - Iasenovskaya, Anastasia, “Scene of Fighting with Serpent(s) on the Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, I 2 b 1591)”, Antiguo Oriente 18, 2020, p. 207-234.
  • Olmsted, Albert Ten Eyck - Charles, Benson Brush - Wrench, Jesse Erwin, Travels and Studies in the Nearer East. Vol. 1. Pt. 2: Hittite Inscriptions, New Era Printing Company, Ithaca 1911.
  • Orthmann, Winfried, Untersuchungen zur späthethitischen Kunst, Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 1971.
  • Otten, Heinrich, “Illujanka”, Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie. Bd. 5, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin - New York 1976, p. 60-61.
  • Özgüç, Nimet, The Anatolian Group of cylinder seal impressions from Kültepe, Türk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara 1965.
  • Özyar, Aslı, Architectural Relief Sculpture at Karkamish, Malatya, and Tell Halaf: A Technical and Iconographic Study. PhD Thesis, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr 1991.
  • Puhvel, Jaan, “Baltic-Anatolian Lexical Isoglosses”, Investigationes philologicae et comparativae. Gedenkschrift für Heinz Kronasser, ed. E. Neu, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1982, p. 179-185.
  • Rieken, Elisabeth, et alia, CTH 321 – Der Drachenkampf oder “Illuyanka” (2010) https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/txhet_myth/intro.php?xst=CTH%20 321&prgr=%C2%A7%201&lg=DE&ed= (accessed: 02.12.2020).
  • Rieken, Elisabeth, et alia, CTH 348 – Das Ḫedammu-Lied (2009) https:// www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/txhet_myth/intro.php?xst=CTH%20 348.I.1&prgr=&lg=DE&ed=E.%20Rieken%20et%20al (accessed: 02.12.2020).
  • Ronzevalle, Sébastien, “Monuments hittites d’Arslân-tépé”, Mélanges de la Faculté orientale de l’Université Saint-Joseph, t. 3/fasc. 2, 1909, p. 796-801.
  • Sayce, Archibald Henry, “Hittite legend of the war with the Great Serpent”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 54/Issue: 2, 1922, p. 177-190.
  • van Loon, Maurits Nanning, “Mythology In Visual Art of Asia Minor”, Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie. Bd. 8. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin - New York 1997, p. 586-589.
  • Watkins, Calvert, How to Kill a Dragon. Aspects of Indo-European Poetics, Oxford University Press, New York - Oxford 1995.
  • White, Grace Kate-Sue, The Religious Iconography of Cappadocian Glyptic in the Assyrian Colony Period and Its Significance in the Hittite New Kingdom, PhD thesis, University of Chicago, Chicago 1993.
  • Abbreviations
  • AMM. Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi [Museum of Anatolian Civilizations].
  • CTH. Košak S., Müller G. G. W., Görke S., Steitler Ch. Catalogue des textes
  • hittites http://hethiter.net (accessed: 31.08.2021).
  • KBo. Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi. Leipzig-Berlin, 1916-2020.
  • KUB. Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazköi. Berlin, 1921-1990

MÖ 2. Bin Anadolu’sunda Yılan Dövüşü Tasviri ve Yeni Yayımlanmış Kültepe’den Bir Eski Assur Dönemi Baskı Mührü Işığında Malatya Yılanlı Canavarı

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 87 Sayı: 308, 1 - 22, 04.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2023.001

Öz

Bu çalışma, MÖ 2. binyıl Anadolu’suna ait yılan dövüşü motiflerini Moskova’daki Puşkin Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Müzesi’nde yer alan Kültepe’den bir Eski Asur baskı mührü (I 2 б 1591) üzerindeki yılan dövüşü sahnesi ile yakın zamanda keşfedilen benzer bir kompozisyonun ışığında yeniden değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kültepe Mührü yanı sıra Malatya Kabartması H’deki (Ortostat AMM 12250) ünlü betim ile İlluyanka ve Hedammu mitolojisi, kahramanı, canavarı ve dövüş sahnesini betimleme açısından çeşitli kriterlere göre birbirleriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmacılar her ne kadar Malatya Kabartması H’yi İlluyanka mitinin olay örgüsünü temsil ediyor olarak görüyor olsa da Puşkin Müzesi mühründeki ejderha öldürme sahnesinin keşfi, yeniden analiz edilmesi için zemin sağlamaktadır. Anadolu kaynaklı betimli anıtlarda kahraman, yazılı olanlardan farklı olarak tek başına hareket ederken betimlenir ve yine ejderhaların çoğunun ön pençeleri vardır.
Mücadele ikonografide bir yakın dövüş sahnesi olarak gösterilirken, anlatılarda yakın dövüşün yılana daha fazla avantaj sağladığı görülüyor. Malatya Kabartması ile Puşkin Müzesi mührünün kompozisyon benzerliği genel olarak ortaya konulduğu gibi detaylarda da somut olarak gösterilmiştir. Bu durum, Geç Hitit ejderha öldürme imgesinin ve olay örgüsünün gelişimini Eski Hitit Dönemi’ne kadar izlememize (Puşkin Müzesi I 2 б 1591’deki Eski Asur mührüne benzer özelliklerin yansıtıldığı ortostat AMM 12250’de tasvir edildiği şekliyle ejderha öldürme motifinin kökleri, en azından MÖ 18. yüzyıla kadar uzanır) ve Malatya Kabartma H için bazı yorumlama problemlerini çözmemize imkân tanır. (Canavar başlarının sayısı, kahraman figürüne kadar uzanan canavar gövde parçalarının tanımlanması, hançerin olası rolü, vb.)

Kaynakça

  • Bachvarova, Mary, “The Hurro-Hittite Kumarbi Cycle”, Gods, Heroes, and Monsters: A Sourcebook of Greek, Roman, and Near Eastern Myths in Translation, ed. C. LópezRuiz, (2nd ed.), Oxford University Press, New York - Oxford 2017, p. 154-176.
  • Bellucci, Benedetta, “I serpenti nel mito. Alcune possibili traduzioni nell’arte”, Traduzione di tradizioni e tradizioni di traduzione. Atti del quarto incontro «Orientalisti» (Pavia, 19–21 aprile 2007), ed. B. Bellucci et al., Qu.A.S.A.R., Milano 2008, p. 131–176.
  • Benveniste, Émile - Renou, Louis, Vṛtra et Vṛ Oragna; étude de mythologie indo-iranienne, Imprimerie nationale, Paris 1934.
  • Bittel, Kurt, Die Felsbilder von Yazilikaya. Neue Aufnahmen der Deutschen BoğazköyExpedition 1931, Bamberg 1934.
  • Bossert, Helmut Theodor - Alkım, Uluğ Bahadır, Karatepe: Kadirli and its environmemts, second preliminary report, Pulhan Basımevi, İstanbul 1947
  • Brown, Brian Ashley, Monumentalizing Identities: North Syrian Urbanism, 1200–800 BCE, PhD Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley 2008.
  • Bryce, Trevor, The Routledge Handbook of the Peoples and Places of Ancient Western Asia. The Near East from the Early Bronze Age to the Fall of the Persian Empire, Routledge, London - New York 2009.
  • Collins, Billie Jean, The Representation of Wild Animals in Hittite Texts. PhD thesis. Yale University, Ann Arbor 1989.
  • Çambel, Halet, “Karatepe: An Archeological Introduction to a Recently Discovered Hittite Site in Southern Anatolia”, Oriens, Vol. 1, 1948, p. 147-162.
  • Çambel, Halet - Özyar, Aslı, Karatepe-Aslantaş. Die Bildwerke, Philipp von Zabern, Mainz am Rhein 2003.
  • Delaporte, Louis, Malatya. Fouilles de la Mission Archéologique Française. Arslantepe. Fasc. 1: La Porte des Lions, E. de Boccard, Paris 1940.
  • Dhorme, Édouard - Dussaud, René, Les religions de Babylone et d’Assyrie. Les religions des Hittites et des Hourrites, des Phéniciens et des Syriens, Presses Universitaires de France, Paris 1945.
  • Dossin, Georges, “Le dieu Gibil et les incendies de vegetation”, Revue de l’histoire des religions, Vol. 109, 1934, p. 28-62.
  • Garstang, John, “Notes on a Journey through Asia Minor”, Annals of Archaeology and Anthropology, Vol. 1, 1908, p. 1-12.
  • Garstang, John, The Hittite Empire, Being a Survey of the History, Geography and Monuments of the Hittite Asia Minor and Syria, Constable and Company, London 1929.
  • Gilibert, Alessandra, “Religion and Propaganda under the Great Kings of Karkemiš”, Sacred Landscapes of Hittites and Luwians: Proceedings of the International Conference in Honour of Franca Pecchioli Daddi: Florence, February 6th–8th 2014, Firenze University Press, Florence 2015, p. 137–155.
  • Güterbock, Hans Gustav, “Narration in Anatolian, Syrian and Assyrian Art”, American Journal of Archaeology, Vol. 61, 1957, p. 62-71.
  • Haas, Volkert, Die hethitische Literatur, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin - New York 2006.
  • Hawkins, John David, Corpus of Hieroglyphic Luwian Inscriptions. Vol. 1: Inscriptions of the Iron Ages, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin - New York 2000.
  • Herzfeld, Ernst, “Hethitica (Schluß)”, Archäologische Mitteilungen aus Iran, Bd. 2 (1930), p. 165–203.
  • Iasenovskaya, Anastasia Alexandrovna - Nemirovsky, Alexandre Arkadyevich - Shelestin, Vladimir Yuryevich, “Змееборческий сюжет на оттиске староассирийской печати из коллекции ГМИИ имени А.С. Пушкина: мифологический контекст”, Вестник Московского университета. Серия 8. История, №6, 2019, с. 3-24.
  • Matthiae, Paolo, Studi sui relievi di Karatepe, Centro di studi semitici, Istituto di studi del Vicino Oriente - Università, Roma 1963.
  • Nemirovsky, Alexandre Arkadyevich - Shelestin, Vladimir Yuryevich -Yasenovskaya, Anastasia Alexandrovna, “Сцена борьбы со змееморфным демоническим персонажем на оттиске печати староассирийского периода из собрания ГМИИ им. А.С.Пушкина (I 2 Б 1591)”, Scripta Antiqua, T. 8. Sobranie, Moscow 2019, p. 62–95.
  • Nemirovsky, Alexandre - Shelestin, Vladimir - Iasenovskaya, Anastasia, “Scene of Fighting with Serpent(s) on the Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe (Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts, I 2 b 1591)”, Antiguo Oriente 18, 2020, p. 207-234.
  • Olmsted, Albert Ten Eyck - Charles, Benson Brush - Wrench, Jesse Erwin, Travels and Studies in the Nearer East. Vol. 1. Pt. 2: Hittite Inscriptions, New Era Printing Company, Ithaca 1911.
  • Orthmann, Winfried, Untersuchungen zur späthethitischen Kunst, Rudolf Habelt Verlag, Bonn 1971.
  • Otten, Heinrich, “Illujanka”, Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie. Bd. 5, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin - New York 1976, p. 60-61.
  • Özgüç, Nimet, The Anatolian Group of cylinder seal impressions from Kültepe, Türk Tarih Kurumu, Ankara 1965.
  • Özyar, Aslı, Architectural Relief Sculpture at Karkamish, Malatya, and Tell Halaf: A Technical and Iconographic Study. PhD Thesis, Bryn Mawr College, Bryn Mawr 1991.
  • Puhvel, Jaan, “Baltic-Anatolian Lexical Isoglosses”, Investigationes philologicae et comparativae. Gedenkschrift für Heinz Kronasser, ed. E. Neu, Harrassowitz, Wiesbaden 1982, p. 179-185.
  • Rieken, Elisabeth, et alia, CTH 321 – Der Drachenkampf oder “Illuyanka” (2010) https://www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/txhet_myth/intro.php?xst=CTH%20 321&prgr=%C2%A7%201&lg=DE&ed= (accessed: 02.12.2020).
  • Rieken, Elisabeth, et alia, CTH 348 – Das Ḫedammu-Lied (2009) https:// www.hethport.uni-wuerzburg.de/txhet_myth/intro.php?xst=CTH%20 348.I.1&prgr=&lg=DE&ed=E.%20Rieken%20et%20al (accessed: 02.12.2020).
  • Ronzevalle, Sébastien, “Monuments hittites d’Arslân-tépé”, Mélanges de la Faculté orientale de l’Université Saint-Joseph, t. 3/fasc. 2, 1909, p. 796-801.
  • Sayce, Archibald Henry, “Hittite legend of the war with the Great Serpent”, Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Vol. 54/Issue: 2, 1922, p. 177-190.
  • van Loon, Maurits Nanning, “Mythology In Visual Art of Asia Minor”, Reallexikon der Assyriologie und vorderasiatischen Archäologie. Bd. 8. Walter de Gruyter, Berlin - New York 1997, p. 586-589.
  • Watkins, Calvert, How to Kill a Dragon. Aspects of Indo-European Poetics, Oxford University Press, New York - Oxford 1995.
  • White, Grace Kate-Sue, The Religious Iconography of Cappadocian Glyptic in the Assyrian Colony Period and Its Significance in the Hittite New Kingdom, PhD thesis, University of Chicago, Chicago 1993.
  • Abbreviations
  • AMM. Anadolu Medeniyetleri Müzesi [Museum of Anatolian Civilizations].
  • CTH. Košak S., Müller G. G. W., Görke S., Steitler Ch. Catalogue des textes
  • hittites http://hethiter.net (accessed: 31.08.2021).
  • KBo. Keilschrifttexte aus Boghazköi. Leipzig-Berlin, 1916-2020.
  • KUB. Keilschrifturkunden aus Boghazköi. Berlin, 1921-1990
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Arkeoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Vladimir Shelestın Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-9168-4000

Alexandre Nemırovsky Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8023-8817

Anastasia Iasenovskaıa Bu kişi benim 0000-0002-0274-6098

Yayımlanma Tarihi 4 Nisan 2023
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2023 Cilt: 87 Sayı: 308

Kaynak Göster

APA Shelestın, V., Nemırovsky, A., & Iasenovskaıa, A. (2023). The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe. BELLETEN, 87(308), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2023.001
AMA Shelestın V, Nemırovsky A, Iasenovskaıa A. The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe. TTK BELLETEN. Nisan 2023;87(308):1-22. doi:10.37879/belleten.2023.001
Chicago Shelestın, Vladimir, Alexandre Nemırovsky, ve Anastasia Iasenovskaıa. “The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe”. BELLETEN 87, sy. 308 (Nisan 2023): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2023.001.
EndNote Shelestın V, Nemırovsky A, Iasenovskaıa A (01 Nisan 2023) The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe. BELLETEN 87 308 1–22.
IEEE V. Shelestın, A. Nemırovsky, ve A. Iasenovskaıa, “The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe”, TTK BELLETEN, c. 87, sy. 308, ss. 1–22, 2023, doi: 10.37879/belleten.2023.001.
ISNAD Shelestın, Vladimir vd. “The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe”. BELLETEN 87/308 (Nisan 2023), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.37879/belleten.2023.001.
JAMA Shelestın V, Nemırovsky A, Iasenovskaıa A. The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe. TTK BELLETEN. 2023;87:1–22.
MLA Shelestın, Vladimir vd. “The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe”. BELLETEN, c. 87, sy. 308, 2023, ss. 1-22, doi:10.37879/belleten.2023.001.
Vancouver Shelestın V, Nemırovsky A, Iasenovskaıa A. The Serpent-Fighting Imagery of Anatolia in the 2nd Millennium BC and Malatya Serpentine Monster in the Light of Newly Published Old Assyrian Seal Impression from Kültepe. TTK BELLETEN. 2023;87(308):1-22.