YEREL HALKIN TURİZME İLİŞKİN YAKLAŞIMLARINI İNCELEYEN LİTERATÜR ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZ

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 22 Sayı: 22, 62 - 95, 30.06.2023

Eda Bohur Süntar Esin Can

Öz

Turizm, ekonomiler için çok önemli bir gelir kaynağı olmakla birlikte, Dünya’daki en büyük ve en hızlı büyüyen sektörlerin başında gelmektedir (UNWTO, 2013). Turizmdeki bu hızlı gelişme, birçok katkısının yanında, çeşitli olumsuz etkilere de sebep olmaktadır. Bir bölgede turizmin sürdürülebilirliği ve başarısı, yerel halkın turizme ilişkin olumlu tutum içinde olmasıyla mümkün olmaktadır (Jurowski & Gursoy, 2004). Turizmin bölgeye verdiği zararlardaki artış, yerel halkın turizmdeki kilit rolünün fark edilmesini sağlamıştır. Bu durum, turizm alanında sürdürülebilirlik ve yerel halkla ilgili araştırmaları hızla arttırmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, bu çalışmanın amacı, yerel halkın turizme ilişkin yaklaşımı ve turizmin gelişimi için desteklemesini inceleyen makalelerin, bibliyometrik analizi yapılarak; konunun akademik olarak ne şekilde araştırıldığının ortaya konulması ve önemine dikkat çekilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda; önce yerel halkın turizmin gelişimindeki önemi açıklanmıştır. Çalışma alanı doğrultusunda; turizm, sürdürülebilirlik, turizm etkisi, algı ve tutum kavramları açıklanarak, araştırılan konunun kavramsal çerçevesi oluşturulmuştur. WoS veri kaynağından yapılan tarama sonrasında, erişilen makalelerin tamamı incelenmiştir. Konuyu spesifik bir alanda kısıtlayan makalelerin, mevcut çalışmanın ana amacından uzaklaştığı belirlenmiştir. Bu durumun yanıltıcı sonuçlara sebep olmaması için, bu makaleler bibliyometrik analize başlanmadan önce elenmiştir. Bu eleme sonrasında kalan 59 makale; yayınlandığı dergi, yazar, yıl, yazar sayıları, araştırma yöntemleri ve araştırmanın yapıldığı coğrafi konumu, kıta ve ülke çerçevesinde incelenmiştir. Son olarak, elde edilen bulgular değerlendirilerek tartışılmış ve önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışmanın yazın olarak taranan ve bibliyometrik olarak ortaya konulan alan için önemli bir kaynak olacağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

turizm, sürdürülebilirlik, yerel halk, turizmin desteklenmesi, bibliyometrik analiz

Kaynakça

• Al, U. (2008). Türkiye’nin bilimsel yayın politikası: Atıf dizinlerine dayalı bibliyometrik bir yaklaşım (Doktora Tezi). Hacettepe Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Ankara.
• Almeida-García, F., Pelaez-Fernandez, M. A., Balbuena-Vazquez, A., & CortésMacias, R. (2016). Residents' perceptions of tourism development in Benalmádena (Spain). Tourism management, 54, 259-274.
• Andereck, K. L., & Nyaupane, G. P. (2011). Exploring the nature of tourism and quality of life perceptions among residents. Journal of Travel research, 50(3), 248-260.
• Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C., & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of tourism research, 32(4), 1056- 1076.
• Andereck, K. L., & Vogt, C. A. (2000). The relationship between residents’ attitudes toward tourism and tourism development options. Journal of Travel research, 39(1), 27-36.
• Ap, J. (1992). Residents' perceptions on tourism impacts. Annals of tourism Research, 19(4), 665-690.
• Baltacı, F. (2021). The Relationship Between The Environmental Attitude, Behavioral Role And Support Of The Local Resident In Sustainable Development Of Tourism: The Example Of Alanya. Journal of Economy Culture and Society, (63), 213-236.
• Baran, M.L. & Jones, J.E. (2016), Mixed Methods Research for Improved Scientific Study, Information Science Reference, Hershey, PA.
• Belisle, F. J., & Hoy, D. R. (1980). The perceived impact of tourism by residents a case study in Santa Marta, Colombia. Annals of tourism research, 7(1), 83-101.
• Berno, T., & Bricker, K. (2001). Sustainable tourism development: the long road from theory to practice. International journal of economic development, 3(3), 1-18.
• Bhat, A. A., & Mishra, R. K. (2021). Demographic characteristics and residents' attitude towards tourism development: A case of Kashmir region. Journal of Public Affairs, 21(2), e2179.
• Boley, B. B., Ayscue, E., Maruyama, N., & Woosnam, K. M. (2017). Gender and empowerment: Assessing discrepancies using the resident empowerment through tourism scale. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(1), 113-129.
• Boley, B. B., McGehee, N. G., Perdue, R. R., & Long, P. (2014). Empowerment and resident attitudes toward tourism: Strengthening the theoretical foundation through a Weberian lens. Annals of Tourism Research, 49, 33–50.
• Byrd, E. T. (2007). Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their roles: applying stakeholder theory to sustainable tourism development. Tourism review, 62(2), 6-13.
• Butler, R. W. (1980). The concept of a tourist area cycle of evolution: Implications for management of resources. Canadian Geographer/Le Géographe canadien, 24(1), 5-12.
• Carmichael, B. A. (2000). A matrix model for resident attitudes and behaviours in a rapidly changing tourist area. Tourism management, 21(6), 601-611. Charag, A. H., Fazili, A. I., & Bashir, I. (2021). Residents’ perception towards tourism impacts in Kashmir. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 7(3), 741-766. Chen, C. F., & Chen, P. C. (2010). Resident attitudes toward heritage tourism development. Tourism Geographies, 12(4), 525-545. Chen, S., & Raab, C. (2012). Predicting resident intentions to support community tourism: Toward an integration of two theories. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 21(3), 270-294. Chen, Y., Cottam, E., & Lin, Z. (2020). The effect of resident-tourist value cocreation on residents’ well-being. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 44, 30-37.
• Choi, H. C., & Murray, I. (2010). Resident attitudes toward sustainable community tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(4), 575-594.
• Choi, H. S. C., & Sırakaya, E. (2005). Measuring residents’ attitude toward sustainable tourism: Development of sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of travel research, 43(4), 380-394.
• Diedrich, A., & García-Buades, E. (2009). Local perceptions of tourism as indicators of destination decline. Tourism management, 30(4), 512-521.
• Diodato, V. P., & Gellatly, P. (2013). Dictionary of bibliometrics. Routledge.New York: Routledge.
• Dyer, P., Gursoy, D., Sharma, B., & Carter, J. (2007). Structural modeling of resident perceptions of tourism and associated development on the Sunshine Coast, Australia. Tourism management, 28(2), 409-422.
• Eugenio, F; Rotarou, ES. (2016). Tourism as the development driver of Easter Island: The key role of resident perceptions. Island Studies Journal. 11. 245-264. 10.24043/isj.346.
• Fredline, E., & Faulkner, B. (2000). Host community reactions: A cluster analysis. Annals of tourism research, 27(3), 763-784.
• Frleta, D. S. (2022). Perceived wellbeing–mature vs. developing tourist destination. European Journal of Tourism Research, 32, 3219-3219.
• Ganji, S. F. G., Johnson, L. W., & Sadeghian, S. (2021). The effect of place image and place attachment on residents’ perceived value and support for tourism development. Current Issues in Tourism, 24(9), 1304-1318.
• Garrigos-Simon, F. J., Narangajavana-Kaosiri, Y., & Lengua-Lengua, I. (2018). Tourism and sustainability: A bibliometric and visualization analysis. Sustainability, 10(6), 1976.
• Gunn, Clare A. (1994). Tourism Planning: Basics, Concepts, Cases, 3rd edition. Washington, DC: Taylor and Francis
• Guo, Y., Kim, S., & Chen, Y. (2014). Shanghai residents’ perceptions of tourism impacts and quality of life. Journal of China Tourism Research, 10(2), 142-164.
• Guo, Z. H. (2022). Local Revitalization: Support from Local Residents. Sustainability, 14(14), 8298.
• Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. G. (2004). Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model. Annals of tourism Research, 31(3), 495-516.
• Gursoy, D., Chi, C. G., & Dyer, P. (2010). Locals’ attitudes toward mass and alternative tourism: The case of Sunshine Coast, Australia. Journal of travel research, 49(3), 381-394.
• Gursoy, D., Jurowski, C., & Uysal, M. (2002). Resident attitudes: A structural modeling approach. Annals of tourism research, 29(1), 79-105.
• Gursoy, D., Ouyang, Z., Nunkoo, R., & Wei, W. (2019). Residents’ impact perceptions of and attitudes towards tourism development: A meta-analysis. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 28(3), 306-333.
• Hadinejad, A., D. Moyle, B., Scott, N., Kralj, A., & Nunkoo, R. (2019). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A review. Tourism Review, 74(2), 150-165.
• Harrill, R. (2004). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development: A literature review with implications for tourism planning. Journal of planning literature, 18(3), 251-266.
• Hateftabar, F., & Chapuis, J. M. (2020). How resident perception of economic crisis influences their perception of tourism. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 157-168.
• Hsu, C. Y., Chen, M. Y., Nyaupane, G. P., & Lin, S. H. (2020). Measuring sustainable tourism attitude scale (SUS-TAS) in an Eastern island context. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100617.
• Hu, X., Xi, L., Esther Kou, I., & Su, X. (2021). Macau residents’ attitude towards the free independent travellers (FIT) policy: an analysis from the perspective of the ABC model and group comparison. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(9), 935-952.
• İnceoğlu, M. (2010). Tutum Algı İletişim. İstanbul: Beykent Üniversitesi Yayınları,5.bs. No.69.
• Jamal, T. B., & Getz, D. (1995). Collaboration theory and community tourism planning. Annals of tourism research, 22(1), 186-204.
• Joppe, M. (1996). Sustainable community tourism development revisited. Tourism management, 17(7), 475-479.
• Jurowski, C., & Gursoy, D. (2004). Distanca Effects on Resident’s AttitudesToward Tourism. Annals of tourism research, 31(2), 296-312.
• Jurowski, C., Uysal, M., & Williams, D. R. (1997). A theoretical analysis of host community resident reactions to tourism. Journal of travel research, 36(2), 3-11.
• King, B., Pizam, A., & Milman, A. (1993). Social impacts of tourism: Host perceptions. Annals of tourism Research, 20(4), 650-665.
• Korca, P. (1998). Resident perceptions of tourism in a resort town. Leisure Sciences, 20(3), 193-212.
• Lankford, S. V., & Howard, D. R. (1994). Developing a tourism impact attitude scale. Annals of tourism research, 21(1), 121-139.
• Latip, N. A., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Jaafar, M., Marzuki, A., & Umar, M. U. (2018). Indigenous residents’ perceptions towards tourism development: a case of Sabah, Malaysia. Journal of Place Management and Development.
• Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism management, 34, 37-46.
• Li, R., Peng, L., & Deng, W. (2019). Resident perceptions toward tourism development at a large scale. Sustainability, 11(18), 5074.
• Li, S. S., Liu, J. M., Wang, R., & Zhu, H. (2014). Spatial differentiation of tourism impact based on the perception of residents in mountainous valley resorts. Journal of Mountain Science, 11, 1070-1084.
• Lin, Z., Chen, Y., & Filieri, R. (2017). Resident-tourist value co-creation: The roleof residents' perceived tourism impacts and life satisfaction. Tourism Management, 61, 436-442.
• Liu, X., & Li, J. (2018). Host perceptions of tourism impact and stage of destination development in a developing country. Sustainability, 10(7), 2300.
• Martinez-Garcia., E., Raya, J. M., & Majó, J. (2017). Differences in residents' attitudes towards tourism among mass tourism destinations. International Journal of Tourism Research, 19(5), 535-545.
• Mihalič, T., Šegota, T., Knežević Cvelbar, L., & Kuščer, K. (2016). The influence of the political environment and destination governance on sustainable tourism development: A study of Bled, Slovenia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 24(11), 1489- 1505.
• Moghavvemi, S., Woosnam, K. M., Paramanathan, T., Musa, G., & Hamzah, A. (2017). The effect of residents’ personality, emotional solidarity, and community commitment on support for tourism development. Tourism Management, 63, 242-254.
• Nugroho, P., & Numata, S. (2022). Resident support of community-based tourism development: Evidence from Gunung Ciremai National Park, Indonesia. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 30(11), 2510-2525.
• Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2012). Power, trust, social exchange and community support. Annals of tourism research, 39(2), 997-1023.
• Nunkoo, R. (2015). Tourism development and trust in local government. Tourism management, 46, 623-634.
• Nunkoo, R., & Gursoy, D. (2017). Political trust and residents’ support for alternative and mass tourism: An improved structural model. Tourism Geographies, 19(3), 318-339.
• Oviedo‐Garcia, M. A., Castellanos‐Verdugo, M., & Martin‐Ruiz, D. (2008). Gaining residents' support for tourism and planning. International journal of tourism research, 10(2), 95-109.
• Papastathopoulos, A., Ahmad, S. Z., Al Sabri, N., & Kaminakis, K. (2020). Demographic analysis of residents’ support for tourism development in the UAE: A Bayesian structural equation modeling multigroup approach. Journal of Travel Research, 59(6), 1119-1139.
• Pappas, N. V. (2008). City of Rhodes: residents' attitudes toward tourism impacts and development. Anatolia, 19(1), 51-70.
• Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T., & Allen, L. (1990). Resident support for tourism development. Annals of tourism Research, 17(4), 586-599.
• Perdue, R. R., Long, P. T., & Kang, Y. S. (1999). Boomtown tourism and resident quality of life: The marketing of gaming to host community residents. Journal of Business research, 44(3), 165-177.
• Perez, E. A., & Nadal, J. R. (2005). Host community perceptions a cluster analysis. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 925-941.
• Presenza, A., Del Chiappa, G., & Sheehan, L. (2013). Residents’ engagement and local tourism governance in maturing beach destinations. Evidence from an Italian case study. Journal of destination marketing & management, 2(1), 22-30.
• Qin, X., Shen, H., Ye, S., & Zhou, L. (2021). Revisiting residents’ support for tourism development: The role of tolerance. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 114-123.
• Saarinen, J. (2006). Traditions of sustainability in tourism studies. Annals of tourism research, 33(4), 1121-1140.
• San Martin, H., García‐de los Salmones, M. D. M., Herrero, Á., & Perez, A. (2018). Explaining residents' attitudes towards tourism and tourists: A new approach based on brand theory. International journal of tourism research, 20(6), 738-747.
• Schofield, P. (2011). City resident attitudes to proposed tourism development and its impacts on the community. International journal of tourism research, 13(3), 218-233.
• Šegota, T., Mihalič, T., & Kuščer, K. (2017). The impact of residents' informedness and involvement on their perceptions of tourism impacts: The case of Bled. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(3), 196-206.
• Šegota, T., Mihalič, T., & Perdue, R. R. (2022). Resident perceptions and responses to tourism: individual vs community level impacts. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1-24.
• Shakeela, A., & Weaver, D. (2018). “Managed evils” of hedonistic tourism in the Maldives: Islamic social representations and their mediation of local social exchange. Annals of Tourism Research, 71, 13-24.
• Sharma, B., & Gursoy, D. (2015). An examination of changes in residents' perceptions of tourism impacts over time: The impact of residents' socio-demographic characteristics. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(12), 1332-1352.
• Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research. Tourism Management, 42, 37-49.
• Sinclair-Maragh, G., & Gursoy, D. (2015). Imperialism and tourism: The case of developing island countries. Annals of Tourism Research, 50, 143-158.
• Sinclair-Maragh, G., & Gursoy, D. (2016). A conceptual model of residents’ support for tourism development in developing countries. Tourism Planning & Development, 13(1), 1-22.
• Sırakaya, E., Teye, V., & Sönmez, S. (2002). Understanding residents’ support for tourism development in the central region of Ghana. Journal of travel research, 41(1), 57-67.
• Strandberg, C., Nath, A., Hemmatdar, H., & Jahwash, M. (2018). Tourism research in the new millennium: A bibliometric review of literature in Tourism and Hospitality Research. Tourism and hospitality research, 18(3), 269-285.
• Strzelecka, M., Boley, B. B., & Strzelecka, C. (2017). Empowerment and resident support for tourism in rural Central and Eastern Europe (CEE): The case of Pomerania, Poland. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 25(4), 554-572.
• Stylidis, D. (2018). Residents' place image: a cluster analysis and its links to place attachment and support for tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 26(6), 1007-1026.
• Stylidis, D., & Quintero, A. M. D. (2022). Understanding the Effect of Place Image and Knowledge of Tourism on Residents’ Attitudes Towards Tourism and Their Word-of-Mouth Intentions: Evidence from Seville, Spain. Tourism Planning & Development, 19(5), 433-450.
• Stylidis, D; Biran, A; Sit, J; Szivas, EM. (2014). Residents' support for tourism development: The role of residents' place image and perceived tourism impacts. Tourism Management. 45. 260–274. 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.05.006.
• Su, L., & Swanson, S. R. (2020). The effect of personal benefits from, and support of, tourism development: The role of relational quality and quality-of-life. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(3), 433-454.
• Swarbrooke, J. (1999). Sustainable tourism management. Cabi.
• Şahin, G., & Akova, O. (2019). Perception and Attitudes of Residents Towards Impacts of Tourism: a research on environmentally sensitive region. Anais Brasileiros de Estudos Turísticos, 9(1, 2 e 3).
• Tashakkori, A., & Teddlie, C. (2003). Issues and dilemmas in teaching research methods courses in social and behavioural sciences: US perspective. International journal of social research methodology, 6(1), 61-77.
• Tichaawa, T. M., & Moyo, S. (2019). Urban resident perceptions of the impacts of tourism development in Zimbabwe. Bulletin of Geography. Socio-economic Series, (43), 25-44.
• Toskay, T., Yeri, T. T. E., & Usta, Ö. (1989). Turizm: turizm olayına genel yaklaşım. 3. bs. İstanbul: Der yayınları.
• Tosun, C., Dedeoğlu, B. B., Çalışkan, C., & Karakuş, Y. (2021). Role of place image in support for tourism development: The mediating role of multi‐dimensional impacts. International Journal of Tourism Research, 23(3), 268-286.
• TUSİAD (2022). Sürdürülebilir Turizm https://tusiad.org/tr/yayinlar/raporlar/item/6030-surdurulebilir-turizm (07.04.2022).
• Umut, A. L., & Coştur, R. (2007). Türk Psikoloji Dergisi’nin bibliyometrik profili. Türk kütüphaneciliği, 21(2), 142-163.
• UNEP (1972). UNEP UN Environment Programme 1972. Report of the Unıted
• Natıons Conference On The Human Envıronment. UN Stockholm: 5-16 haz, New York,
• 1973 https://www.un.org/en/conferences/environment/stockholm1972 (07.01.2023).
• UNWTO (2013). Sustainable Tourism for Development Guidebook, Enhancing capacities for Sustainable Tourism for Development in Developing Countries, 2013. https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/book/10.18111/9789284415496 (10.12.2022)
• UNWTO (2022). Glossary Of Tourısm Terms. https://www.unwto.org/glossarytourism-terms (07.01.2022).
• UNWTO (2017). UNWTO Annual Report 2016, UNWTO, Madrid.
• Vargas-Sánchez, A., Plaza-Mejia, M. D. L. Á., & Porras-Bueno, N. (2009).
• Understanding residents' attitudes toward the development of industrial tourism in a former mining community. Journal of Travel Research, 47(3), 373-387.
• Vargas-Sanchez, A., Porras-Bueno, N., & de los Ángeles Plaza-Mejía, M. (2011).
• Explaining residents’ attitudes to tourism: Is a universal model possible? Annals of tourism research, 38(2), 460-480.
• Waligo, V. M., Clarke, J., & Hawkins, R. (2013). Implementing sustainable tourism: A multi-stakeholder involvement management framework. Tourism management, 36, 342-353.
• Wang, S., & Chen, J. S. (2015). The influence of place identity on perceived tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 52, 16-28.
• Wang, S., & Xu, H. (2015). Influence of place-based senses of distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem and self-efficacy on residents' attitudes toward tourism. Tourism Management, 47, 241-250.
• Wang, W., & Wang, S. (2019). Urban residents’ place-based perceptions and attitudes toward tourism development: A comparison between the United States and China. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, 20(2), 162-184.
• Wong, A. K. F., Wu, H., & Kim, S. (2022). Residents’ perceptions of tourism influence and intention to support tourism development: Application of the theory of planned behavior. Journal of China Tourism Research, 18(4), 710-734.
• Wu, H., Kim, S., & Wong, A. K. F. (2020). Residents’ perceptions of desired and perceived tourism impact in Hainan Island. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 25(6), 583-601.
• World Travel and Tourism Council (WTTC) (2021). Global Economic Impact & Trends 2021, WWTC: Nejc Jus, Tiffany Misrahi.
• WTO (United Nations Environment Programme World Trade Organization (WTO)) (2005). Making Tourism more Sustainable: A Guide for Policy Makers, UNEP Publications. https://wedocs.unep.org/20.500.11822/8741. (01.12.2022)
• Yılmaz, K. (2021). Sosyal bilimlerde ve eğitim bilimlerinde sistematik derleme, meta değerlendirme ve bibliyometrik analizler. Manas Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 10(2), 1457-1490.
• Yu, C. P., Chancellor, H. C., & Cole, S. T. (2011). Measuring residents’ attitudes toward sustainable tourism: A reexamination of the sustainable tourism attitude scale. Journal of travel research, 50(1), 57-63.
• Yu, C. P., Huang, Y. C., Yeh, P. F., & Chao, P. H. (2017). Residents' attitudes toward island tourism development in Taiwan. Island Studies Journal, 12(2), 159-176