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Bilinçli Farkındalık ve İyilik Halinin Sürücü Davranışlarıyla İlişkisinin İncelenmesi

Yıl 2022, , 46 - 64, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.38002/tuad.1088445

Öz

Pozitif psikoloji kavramlarının sürücü davranışları üzerindeki rolüne ilişkin çalışmalara gittikçe artan bir ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışma, bilinçli farkındalık ve iyilik hali ile riskli sürücü davranışları (hatalar, ihmaller, saldırgan ihlaller ve sıradan ihlaller) ve pozitif sürücü davranışları arasındaki ilişkileri araştırmayı amaçlamıştır. Araştırmaya 19-70 yaşları arasında toplam 249 ehliyetli sürücü katılmıştır (%53,4 kadın). Veriler, Demografik Bilgi Formu, Toronto Bilgece Farkındalık Ölçeği, Sürücü Davranışları Anketi ve İyilik Hali Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişkileri incelemek için Hiyerarşik Regresyon Analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçlar, iyilik hali ve bilinçli farkındalığın pozitif sürücü davranışlarıyla pozitif yönde ilişkili olduğunu göstermiştir. Ek olarak, bilinçli farkındalık, trafik ortamlarındaki hatalar, agresif ihlaller ve sıradan ihlallerle negatif yönde ilişkili olarak bulunmuştur. Bu çalışma, pozitif psikoloji kavramlarının pozitif ve negatif sürücü davranışları üzerindeki rolünü inceleyen ilk örneklerden biridir. Bulgular, bu pozitif kavramların trafik ortamında önemini göstermektedir. Buna göre bilinçli farkındalık ve iyilik haline odaklanan müdahaleler, yol güvenliğini artırmak için olumlu sürücü davranışlarını artırabilir ve riskli sürücü davranışlarını azaltabilir.

Kaynakça

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Investigating the Associations of Mindfulness and Well-being with Driver Behaviors

Yıl 2022, , 46 - 64, 30.04.2022
https://doi.org/10.38002/tuad.1088445

Öz

There is a growing need for studies on the role of positive psychology concepts on driver behavior. The present study aimed to investigate the associations between mindfulness and well-being with risky driver behaviors (i.e. errors, lapses, aggressive violations, ordinary violations) as well as positive driver behavior. A total of 249 licensed drivers between the ages of 19-70 participated in the study (53.4 % women). The data were collected by using the Demographic Information Form, the Toronto Mindfulness Scale, the Driver Behavior Questionnaire, and the Flourishing Scale. Hierarchical Regression Analyses were carried out to examine the relationships between the variables. Results showed that well-being and mindfulness were positively related to positive driver behaviors. Additionally, mindfulness was negatively related to errors, aggressive violations, and ordinary violations in traffic settings. The present study is one of the first examples to examine the influence of positive psychology constructs on positive and negative driver behaviors. The findings indicate the importance of the positive constructs in traffic setting. Interventions focuses on mindfulness and well-being can increase positive driver behaviors and reduce aberrant driver behaviors in order to increase road safety.

Kaynakça

  • Babisch, W., Fromme, H., Beyer, A., & Ising, H. (2001). Increased catecholamine levels in urine in subjects exposed to road traffic noise: The role of stress hormones in noise research. Environment International, 26(7-8), 475-481. doi:10.1016/S0160-4120(01)00030-7.
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  • Borders, A., Earleywine, M., & Jajodia, A. (2010). Could mindfulness decrease anger, hostility, and aggression by decreasing rumination? Aggressive Behavior: Official Journal of the International Society for Research on Aggression, 36(1), 28-44. doi:10.1002/ab.20327.
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  • Özkan, T. (2006). The regional differences between countries in traffic safety: A cross-cultural study and Turkish Case. University of Helsinki.
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  • Panek, E. T., Bayer, J. B., Dal Cin, S., & Campbell, S. W. (2015). Automaticity, mindfulness, and self-control as predictors of dangerous texting behavior. Mobile Media & Communication, 3(3), 383-400. doi:10.1177/2050157915576046.
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  • Ravert, R. D., Kim, S. Y., Schwartz, S. J., Weisskirch, R. S., Zamboanga, B. L., Ham, L. S., Donnellan, M. B., & Bersamin, M. M. (2013). The association between sensation seeking and well-being among college-attending emerging adults. Journal of College Student Development, 54(1), 17-28. doi:10.1353/csd.2013.0004.
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  • Rumar, K. (1982). The human factor in road safety. Australian Road Research Board, 65-80.
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  • Valero-Mora, P., Pareja, I., Pons, D., Sánchez, M., Montes, S. A., & Ledesma, R. D. (2015). Mindfulness, inattention and performance in a driving simulator. IET Intelligent Transport Systems, 9(7), 690-693. doi:10.1049/iet-its.2014.0172.
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  • Wright, S., Day, A., & Howells, K. (2009). Mindfulness and the treatment of anger problems. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 14(5), 396-401. doi:10.1016/j.avb.2009.06.008.
  • Young, K. L., Koppel, S., Stephens, A. N., Osborne, R., Chambers, R., & Hassed, C. (2019). Mindfulness predicts driver engagement in distracting activities. Mindfulness, 10(5), 913-922. doi:10.1007/s12671-018-1060-7.
  • Yu, S., Rodriguez, M. A., Deng, Y., Xiao, L., & Liu, X. (2021). The Toronto Mindfulness Scale: Psychometric Properties of the Chinese Version. Mindfulness, 1-9, 1976–1984. doi:10.1007/s12671-021-01655-z
Toplam 92 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Psikoloji
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Rana Beyza Çayırlı 0000-0002-2336-8997

Cansu Naz Eğer 0000-0002-0929-1452

İpek Karakelle 0000-0003-0549-5236

Erdi Sümer 0000-0002-9616-1882

Pınar Bıçaksız 0000-0002-8376-6145

Burcu Tekeş 0000-0002-6601-1023

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Çayırlı, R. B., Eğer, C. N., Karakelle, İ., Sümer, E., vd. (2022). Bilinçli Farkındalık ve İyilik Halinin Sürücü Davranışlarıyla İlişkisinin İncelenmesi. Trafik Ve Ulaşım Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 46-64. https://doi.org/10.38002/tuad.1088445