Caught in the Middle: Examining Pedestrian and Driver Responses to Aggressive Driving

Öz

This study investigates the dual roles of individuals as pedestrians and drivers, focusing on their perceptions and attitudes toward aggressive driver behaviors and other traffic-related interactions. By applying Role Theory, the research highlights how societal expectations and role conflicts shape these attitudes, providing a deeper understanding of the psychological and behavioral challenges associated with navigating dual roles. Using a qualitative approach, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 participants (10 males and 10 females) to explore their experiences in traffic. Thematic analysis revealed two main themes: Pedestrian Behaviors and Driver Behaviors. Pedestrian behaviors were categorized into Predictable Movement Patterns and Unpredictable Movement Patterns, reflecting the ways pedestrians’ actions influence traffic dynamics and safety. Driver behaviors included both positive actions (e.g., Adhering to Rules, Respecting Pedestrian Rights) and negative actions (e.g., Aggressive Driving, Violating Pedestrian Rights). These findings underscore the complexity of pedestrian-driver interactions and emphasize the importance of Role Theory in developing strategies to foster safer and more cooperative traffic environments through targeted educational and policy-based interventions.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• pedestrians
• driver anger
• anger expression
• attitude
• road safety
• role theory

Arada Kalmak: Yaya ve Sürücülerin Agresif Sürüşe Tepkilerinin İncelenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışma, bireylerin trafikte hem yaya hem de sürücü olarak üstlendikleri çift rolleri incelemektedir. Bu roller bağlamında agresif sürüş davranışları ve trafikle ilgili diğer etkileşimlere yönelik algı ve tutumlarını araştırmaktadır. Rol Teorisi çerçevesinde, toplumsal beklentilerin ve rol çatışmalarının söz konusu tutumları nasıl şekillendirdiği derinlemesine ele alınmaktadır. Ayrıca, bireylerin bu ikili rol arasında yaşadığı psikolojik ve davranışsal zorluklara dair kapsamlı bir inceleme yapılması amaçlanmıştır. Toplamda 10 kadın ve 10 erkek katılımcıyla gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler aracılığıyla nitel araştırma yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Katılımcıların trafikle ilgili deneyimleri tematik analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda iki ana tema belirlenmiştir: Yaya Davranışları ve Sürücü Davranışları. Yaya davranışları, trafik akışı ve güvenliği etkileyen öngörülebilir ve öngörülemez hareket örüntüleri olmak üzere iki alt kategoriye ayrılmıştır. Sürücü davranışları ise olumlu davranışlar (örneğin, kurallara uyma, yayalara öncelik verme) ve olumsuz davranışlar (örneğin, agresif sürüş, yaya haklarını ihlal etme) şeklinde sınıflandırılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, yaya ve sürücü rollerinin dinamiklerini ve etkileşimlerinin karmaşıklığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bu bağlamda sonuçlar, daha güvenli ve iş birliğine dayalı trafik ortamlarının oluşturulmasında Rol Teorisi’nin sağlayabileceği katkılara ve buna yönelik eğitimsel ve politika odaklı müdahalelerin gerekliliğine dikkat çekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• yayalar
• sürücü öfkesi
• öfke ifadesi
• tutum
• trafik güvenliği

Kaynakça

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