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Sürdürülebilir Üstyapılar için Çok Fonksiyonlu Güneş-Asfalt Enerji Üretim ve Kar-Buz Önleme Sisteminin Modellenmesi

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 07.05.2016

Seyfi Şevik

Öz

Bu çalışmada, sürdürülebilir karayolları üstyapıları için asfaltın tam otomatik sıcaklık ve ıslaklık sensörleri ile takip edildiği çok fonksiyonlu yenilikçi bir güneş-asfalt enerji üretim ve kar-buz önleme sistemi modellenerek enerji analizi yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile, hem asfalt yollardan enerji üretimi sağlanmasına yönelik hem de kar-buz önleyici geleneksel uygulamalara alternatif bir yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, her iki sistemin ayrı ayrı veya birlikte kullanılabilmesine olanak sağlanmıştır. Sistem, programlanabilir logic kontrol (PLC) ile kontrol edilmekte ve PV paneller, ısı pompası ve yardımcı ısıtıcı gibi ekipmanlarla desteklenmektedir. Asfalt yoldan enerji üretmek ve kar-buz önleyici olmak üzere iki amaca hizmetin bir sonucu olarak, asfalt yolun sıcaklığının düşürülmesiyle asfalt ömrünün artırılması ve de yollarda kar-buz önlenerek bakım giderleri ve enerji giderlerinin azaltılması sağlanabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Güneş Enerjisi; Enerji Üretimi; Kar-buz Önleme; Modelleme; Sürdürülebilir Üstyapı.

Kaynakça

  • H. Li, “Evaluation of cool pavement strategies for heat ısland mitigation”, Research Report–UCD-ITS-RR-12-33. Institute of Transportation Studies University of California, December 2012, Davis, 2002, California.
  • H. P. Vind, “Oxidative degradation of asphalt”, Naval Civil Engineering Lab Port Hueneme, CA, http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0823572, 1967.
  • A. Kawakami, K. Kubo, “Development of a cool pavemetn for mitigating the urban heat ısland effect in Japan”, Proc. of the International ISAP Symposium 18-20 August, Zurich, Switzerland. Edit. Partl., 2008.
  • A. Carrera, A. Dawson, “Alternative materials and methods to enhance resistance to climate change”, University of Nottingham, UK, Report Nr 3, January 2010.
  • M. Iwama, T. Yoshinaka, S. Omoto, N. Nemoto, “Fundamental study on the reduction of pavement temperature by use of solar reflective technology”, Proc. of the International ISAP Symposium 18-20 August, Zurich, Switzerland. Edit. Partl., 2008.
  • Under-road radiators may beat the ice, 2008, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/apr/25/solarpower.energy [Erişim Aralık 2014].
  • Z. Zhou, S. Hu, X. Zhang, J. Zou, “Characteristics and application of road absorbing solar Energy”, Front. Energy 7(4):525-534, 2013.
  • H. Wang, S. Wu, M. Chen, Y. Zhang, “Numerical simulation on the thermal response of heat-conducting asphalt pavements”, Phys. Scr. 014041, 2010.
  • P. Pascual-Muñoz, D. Castro-Fresno, P. Serrano-Bravo, A. Alonso-Estébanez, “Thermal and hydraulic analysis of multilayered asphalt pavements as active solar collectors”, Applied Energy (111):324–332, 2013.
  • S. P. Wu, M. Y. Chen, J. Zhang, “Laboratory investigation into thermal response of asphalt pavements as solar collector by application of small-scale slabs”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Applied Thermal Engineering (31):1582-1587, 2011.
  • M. Medas, R. Mallick, S. Bhowmick, “Thermodynamic analysis of asphalt solar collector (ASC). Heat Transfer in Energy Systems”, doi:10.1115/HT2013-17323, 2013.
  • C. Mingyu, W, Shaopeng, Z. Yuan, W. Hong, “Effects of conductive fillers on temperature distribution of asphalt pavements”, Physica Scripta (T139):014046, 2010.
  • R. B. Mallick, B. L. Chen, S. Bhowmic, M. S. Hulen, “Capturing solar energy from asphalt pavements”, ISAP 2008.
  • Y. Du, Q. Shi, S. Wang, “Bidirectional heat induced structure of asphalt pavement for reducing pavement temperature”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.10.011., 2014.
  • H. Akbari, M. Pomerantz, H. Taha, “Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas”, Solar Energy 70(3):295-310, 2001.
  • Ş. Altıok, B. E. Avcı, “Kar ve buz mücadelesinde kullanılan kimyasalların esnek üstyapıya etkileri”, 6. Ulusal Asfalt Sempozyumu ve Sergisi, 27-28 Kasım 2013, 2013, Ankara.
  • A. Balbay, M. Esen, “Yollardaki kar ve buzu önleyici sistemler”, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları, 2007.
  • Eurobitume, http://www.eurobitume.eu/bitumen/types-bitumen [Erişim Kasım 2014].
  • ASTM, www.astm.org [Erişim Kasım 2014].
  • M. Z. Chen, W. Wei, S. P. Wu, “On cold materials of pavement and high-temperature performance of asphalt concrete”, Materials Science Forum, 620-622:379-382, 2009.
  • Tree placement: Right plant, right place, Colorado State University Extension, CMG GardenNotes #631. http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/Gardennotes/631.pdf [Erişim Aralık 2014].
  • V. Bobes-Jesus, P. Pascual-Muñoz, D. Castro-Fresno, J. Rodriguez-Hernandez, “Asphalt solar collectors: A literature review”, Applied Energy (102);962–970, 2013.
  • M. Pomerantz, H. Akbari, S. C. Chang, R. Levinson, B. Pon, “Examples of cooler reflective streets for urban heat-island mitigation: Portland cement concrete and chip seals”, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, 2003.
  • Thermal conductivity of some common materials and gases, http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/thermal-conductivity-d_429.html [Erişim Eylül 2014].
  • How cool pavements work, http://www.coolcalifornia.org/cool-pave-how [Erişim Eylül 2014].
  • Cool pavement, https://1510365blog.wordpress.com/category/latest-1510365-tips/274-cool-pavement/ [Erişim Ağustos 2014].
  • Research findings: Concrete pavements make urban heat islands worse, not better! http://www.apao.org/documents/UrbanHeatIslandInfo.pdf [Erişim Ekim 2014].
  • Choosing the right tree for shade, December 10, 2012, http://treelogic.com.au/facts/choosing-the-right-tree/ [Erişim Nisan 2013].
  • C. Sullivan, A. H. Bondt, R. Jansen, H. Verweijmeren, “Innovation in the production and commercial use of energy extracted from asphalt pavements”, 6th Annual International Conference on Sustainable Aggregates, Asphalt Technology and Pavement Engineering, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom, 21st and 22nd February 2007.
  • N. Siebert, E. Zacharakis, “Asphalt solar collector and borehole storage, design study for a small residential building area”, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, Report No. E2010:11, 2010.
  • http://www.shell.com/global/products-services/solutions-for-businesses/bitumen/news/news-pavement-durability-shells-alternative-options-explored.html [Erişim Kasım 2014].
  • C. Kittel, “ Introduction to solid state physics”, 5 th Ed., New York, Wiley and Sons, 1976,
  • X. Liu, S. J. Rees, J. D. Spitler, “Modeling snow melting on heated pavement surfaces. Part I: Model development”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 27: 1115–24, 2007.

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 1 - 16, 07.05.2016

Seyfi Şevik

Öz

Kaynakça

  • H. Li, “Evaluation of cool pavement strategies for heat ısland mitigation”, Research Report–UCD-ITS-RR-12-33. Institute of Transportation Studies University of California, December 2012, Davis, 2002, California.
  • H. P. Vind, “Oxidative degradation of asphalt”, Naval Civil Engineering Lab Port Hueneme, CA, http://oai.dtic.mil/oai/oai?verb=getRecord&metadataPrefix=html&identifier=AD0823572, 1967.
  • A. Kawakami, K. Kubo, “Development of a cool pavemetn for mitigating the urban heat ısland effect in Japan”, Proc. of the International ISAP Symposium 18-20 August, Zurich, Switzerland. Edit. Partl., 2008.
  • A. Carrera, A. Dawson, “Alternative materials and methods to enhance resistance to climate change”, University of Nottingham, UK, Report Nr 3, January 2010.
  • M. Iwama, T. Yoshinaka, S. Omoto, N. Nemoto, “Fundamental study on the reduction of pavement temperature by use of solar reflective technology”, Proc. of the International ISAP Symposium 18-20 August, Zurich, Switzerland. Edit. Partl., 2008.
  • Under-road radiators may beat the ice, 2008, http://www.theguardian.com/environment/2008/apr/25/solarpower.energy [Erişim Aralık 2014].
  • Z. Zhou, S. Hu, X. Zhang, J. Zou, “Characteristics and application of road absorbing solar Energy”, Front. Energy 7(4):525-534, 2013.
  • H. Wang, S. Wu, M. Chen, Y. Zhang, “Numerical simulation on the thermal response of heat-conducting asphalt pavements”, Phys. Scr. 014041, 2010.
  • P. Pascual-Muñoz, D. Castro-Fresno, P. Serrano-Bravo, A. Alonso-Estébanez, “Thermal and hydraulic analysis of multilayered asphalt pavements as active solar collectors”, Applied Energy (111):324–332, 2013.
  • S. P. Wu, M. Y. Chen, J. Zhang, “Laboratory investigation into thermal response of asphalt pavements as solar collector by application of small-scale slabs”, Applied Thermal Engineering, Applied Thermal Engineering (31):1582-1587, 2011.
  • M. Medas, R. Mallick, S. Bhowmick, “Thermodynamic analysis of asphalt solar collector (ASC). Heat Transfer in Energy Systems”, doi:10.1115/HT2013-17323, 2013.
  • C. Mingyu, W, Shaopeng, Z. Yuan, W. Hong, “Effects of conductive fillers on temperature distribution of asphalt pavements”, Physica Scripta (T139):014046, 2010.
  • R. B. Mallick, B. L. Chen, S. Bhowmic, M. S. Hulen, “Capturing solar energy from asphalt pavements”, ISAP 2008.
  • Y. Du, Q. Shi, S. Wang, “Bidirectional heat induced structure of asphalt pavement for reducing pavement temperature”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 2014, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.10.011., 2014.
  • H. Akbari, M. Pomerantz, H. Taha, “Cool surfaces and shade trees to reduce energy use and improve air quality in urban areas”, Solar Energy 70(3):295-310, 2001.
  • Ş. Altıok, B. E. Avcı, “Kar ve buz mücadelesinde kullanılan kimyasalların esnek üstyapıya etkileri”, 6. Ulusal Asfalt Sempozyumu ve Sergisi, 27-28 Kasım 2013, 2013, Ankara.
  • A. Balbay, M. Esen, “Yollardaki kar ve buzu önleyici sistemler”, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi Araştırmaları, 2007.
  • Eurobitume, http://www.eurobitume.eu/bitumen/types-bitumen [Erişim Kasım 2014].
  • ASTM, www.astm.org [Erişim Kasım 2014].
  • M. Z. Chen, W. Wei, S. P. Wu, “On cold materials of pavement and high-temperature performance of asphalt concrete”, Materials Science Forum, 620-622:379-382, 2009.
  • Tree placement: Right plant, right place, Colorado State University Extension, CMG GardenNotes #631. http://www.ext.colostate.edu/mg/Gardennotes/631.pdf [Erişim Aralık 2014].
  • V. Bobes-Jesus, P. Pascual-Muñoz, D. Castro-Fresno, J. Rodriguez-Hernandez, “Asphalt solar collectors: A literature review”, Applied Energy (102);962–970, 2013.
  • M. Pomerantz, H. Akbari, S. C. Chang, R. Levinson, B. Pon, “Examples of cooler reflective streets for urban heat-island mitigation: Portland cement concrete and chip seals”, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, University of California, 2003.
  • Thermal conductivity of some common materials and gases, http://www.engineeringtoolbox.com/thermal-conductivity-d_429.html [Erişim Eylül 2014].
  • How cool pavements work, http://www.coolcalifornia.org/cool-pave-how [Erişim Eylül 2014].
  • Cool pavement, https://1510365blog.wordpress.com/category/latest-1510365-tips/274-cool-pavement/ [Erişim Ağustos 2014].
  • Research findings: Concrete pavements make urban heat islands worse, not better! http://www.apao.org/documents/UrbanHeatIslandInfo.pdf [Erişim Ekim 2014].
  • Choosing the right tree for shade, December 10, 2012, http://treelogic.com.au/facts/choosing-the-right-tree/ [Erişim Nisan 2013].
  • C. Sullivan, A. H. Bondt, R. Jansen, H. Verweijmeren, “Innovation in the production and commercial use of energy extracted from asphalt pavements”, 6th Annual International Conference on Sustainable Aggregates, Asphalt Technology and Pavement Engineering, Liverpool John Moores University, United Kingdom, 21st and 22nd February 2007.
  • N. Siebert, E. Zacharakis, “Asphalt solar collector and borehole storage, design study for a small residential building area”, Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg, Sweden, Report No. E2010:11, 2010.
  • http://www.shell.com/global/products-services/solutions-for-businesses/bitumen/news/news-pavement-durability-shells-alternative-options-explored.html [Erişim Kasım 2014].
  • C. Kittel, “ Introduction to solid state physics”, 5 th Ed., New York, Wiley and Sons, 1976,
  • X. Liu, S. J. Rees, J. D. Spitler, “Modeling snow melting on heated pavement surfaces. Part I: Model development”, Applied Thermal Engineering, 27: 1115–24, 2007.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Fen Bilimleri
Yazarlar

Seyfi Şevik

Yayımlanma Tarihi 7 Mayıs 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şevik, S. (2016). Sürdürülebilir Üstyapılar için Çok Fonksiyonlu Güneş-Asfalt Enerji Üretim ve Kar-Buz Önleme Sisteminin Modellenmesi. TÜBAV Bilim Dergisi, 9(1), 1-16.
ISSN: 1308 - 4941