Spatiotemporal Variations of Urban Growth in Denizli, Turkey

Öz

The existence of natural resources is under threat among various land use types because of the urban sprawl regarding the increase of population density such as forests, pastures, agricultural areas, water resources, etc. These resources have been lost significantly due to differentiating factors such as disasters, physical pressure originating from urbanization and development dynamics, irreversible use of resources, etc. Among these resources, especially agricultural areas in different abilities from I to III are affected primarily from the non-agricultural use of agricultural areas. The main purpose of study is to determine the spatiotemporal variations of urban growth using Geographical Information Systems (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) techniques in central districts of Denizli city. The satellite images presenting the spatial changes due to urban growth in central districts (Merkezefendi and Pamukkale districts) between the years 1990 - 2018 and also 1/25.000 scaled topographic maps are used. As a result, it is observed that the existing urban macroform have changed and the misuse of natural resources have increased significantly in the 30-years period. These uses have changed in accordance with urban plan decisions based on the site selection of industrial areas and main transport routes. The effects of urban sprawl are evaluated in terms of urban planning discipline and important policies are developed in order to prevent the misuse of natural resources under threat of urbanization.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kentsel yayılma
• Urban Growth
• Spatiotemporal Variations
• Urban Sprawl
• Urban Planning
• Geographic Information Systems (GIS)

Kaynakça

1. Akseki H (2011). The effect of urban sprawl on agricultural lands, the case of Konya. Master Thesis, Selçuk University, Institute of Science, Konya, 111p (in Turkish).
2. Albarqouni M M M Y (2022). Assessment of Spatio-Temporal Variations in Lake Surface Using Landsat Imageries and Google Earth Engine. Master Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science, Istanbul, (in English).
3. Bagheri M, Sulaiman W N A & Vaghefi N (2012). Land Use Suitability Analysis Using Multi Criteria Decision Analysis Method for Coastal Management and Planning: a Case Study of Malaysia. Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 5(5), 364-372. https://doi.org/10.3923/jest.2012.364.372
4. Bayar R & Karabacak K (2017). Land cover changes of Ankara Province (2000-2012). Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences, 15(1), 59-76.
5. Cengiz T, Akbulak C, Özcan H & Baytekin H (2013). Determination of Optimal Land Use in Gökçeada. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19, 148-162.
6. Denizli Metropolitan Municipality (2022). Denizli İli 1/25.000 Ölçekli Nazım İmar Planı Raporu (in Turkish). [Access Date: 08.02.2023], https://www2.denizli.bel.tr/userfiles/file/imardegisikligi/2107161329252852.pdf
7. Eryılmaz G A & Kılıç O (2018). Sustainable Agriculture and Good Agricultural Practices in Turkey. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature 21(4), 624-631. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksudobil.345137
8. Feizizadeh B & Blaschke T (2012). Land Suitability Analysis for Tabriz County, Iran: a Multi-Criteria Evaluation Approach Using GIS. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 56(1), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1080/09640568.2011.646964

9. Gandhi M, Parthiban S, Thummalu N & Christy A (2015). Ndvi: Vegetation Change Detection Using Remote Sensing and GIS – A Case Study of Vellore District. Procedia Computer Science, 57, 1199 – 1210. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2015.07.415
10. Geymen A (2016). Monitoring of Natural Resources in Water Basin Using Geo. KSU Journal of Agriculture and Nature 19(2), 174-180. https://doi.org/10.18016/ksujns.28849
11. Gözenç S (1977). Arazinin Kullanılması ve Değerlendirilmesinin Coğrafi Yönden Tetkiki (in Turkish). Istanbul University Geography Institute Journal, 20(21), 169-180.
12. Groot R (2006). Function-Analysis and Valuation as a Tool to Assess Land Use Conflicts in Planning for Sustainable, Multi-Functional and scapes. Land Scape and Urban Planning, 75(3-4), 175–186. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.landurbplan.2005.02.016
13. Gülersoy A E (2013). Temporal Change (1987-2011) and Environmental Effects of Land Use in Central District of Çorum. Turkish Journal of Geographical Sciences, 11(2), 169-194. https://doi.org/10.1501/Cogbil_0000000148
14. Herrmann S & Osinski E (1999). Planning Sustainable Land Use in Rural Areas at Different Spatial Levels Using GIS and Modelling Tools. Land Scape and Urban Planning, 46(43), 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0169-2046(99)00050-X
15. Karabulut M, Küçükönder M, Gürbüz M & Sandal E K (2006). An Examination of Temporal Changes in Kahramanmaraş City and Its Adjacent Areas Using Remote Sensing and GIS. 4th GIS Days, İstanbul, Türkiye.
16. Karakayac Ö & Karakayacı, Z (2012). Method Proposal For Determining Urban/Rural Land Value In Urban Sprawl Area, International Journal of Social Science, 5 (4), 107-120. http://dx.doi.org/10.9761/jasss_98
17. Karataş N (2007). İzmir’de Şehirsel Saçaklanma Eğilimlerinin Torbalı- Ayrancılar’da Arazi Sahipliliği El Değişim Süreçlerine Etkileri (1968-2000) (in Turkish). Journal of Planning, 40, 3-12. Keleş R & Hamamcı C (2015). Çevre Politikası (in Turkish). İmge Bookstore, ISBN: 978-975-533-439-4.
18. Keleş R & Hamamcı C (2015). Çevre Politikası (in Turkish). İmge Bookstore, ISBN: 978-975-533-439-4.
19. Koçak H (2009). The Evaluatıon on Posıtıve Impacts of Geographical Information Systems in the Improvement of Quality of Urban Life. Dumlupınar University Journal of Social Sciences,, 25, 141-148.
20. Kurt S & Duman, E (2016). The Temporal Change of the Effects on Land Use and Geomorphological Units of Urban Development Process in Sakarya Province. Marmara Geographical Review, 34, 268-282.
21. Prakash T N (2003). Land Suitability Analysis for Agricultural Crops: A fuzzy Multi criteria Decision Making Approach. Master Thesis, International Institute for Geo-Information Science and Earth Observation Enschede, The Netherlands.
22. Reis M, Dutal H, Abız B & Bolat, N (2016). Determination Temporal Land Use Changes in Goksun District of Kahramanmaras City Using Remote Sensing Techniques and Geographic Information Systems. Kahramanmaras Sutcu Imam University Journal of Engineering Sciences, 19(2), 35-41. https://doi.org/10.17780/ksujes.91496
23. Sezgin D (2010). The effects of urban sprawl on the misuse of fertile agricultural lands: Ankara case Master Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Science, Ankara, 171p (in Turkish).
24. Sunar F, Özkan C & Osmanoğlu B (2016). Uzaktan Algılama (in Turkish). Anadolu University Publications, Publication No: 2320.
25. Tecim V (1999). Bilgi teknolojilerinde yeni bir gelişme: coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve bilgi sistemleri arasındaki yeri (in Turkish). Dokuz Eylül University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 14 (1), 1-12. Tümertekin E & Özgüç N (2009). Ekonomik Coğrafya Küreselleşme ve Kalkınma (in Turkish). Çantay Bookstore. ISBN: 13, ‎978-9757206071.
26. Turkish Statistical Institute, (2022). Population data of district and city. Turkish Population Registration System. [Access Date: 02.02.2023]. https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=The-Results-of-Address-Based-Population-Registration-System-2021-45500&dil=2
27. Tümertekin E & Özgüç N (2009). Ekonomik Coğrafya Küreselleşme ve Kalkınma (in Turkish). Çantay Bookstore. ISBN: 13, ‎978-9757206071.
28. Türkten H (2015). Interaction of structural urban sprawl and agriculture: The case study of Atakum district of Samsun province, Turkey. Master Thesis, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Institute of Science, Samsun, 81p (in Turkish).
29. Zander P & Kachele H (1999). Modelling Multiple Objectives of Land Use for Sustainable Development. Agricultural Systems, 59, 311-325. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0308-521X(99)00017-7
30. Zhan X, Sohlberg R, Townshend J, Dimiceli C, Carroll M, Eastman J, Hansen M C & DeFries R S (2002). Detection of Land Cover Changes Using MODIS 250 m Data. Remote Sensing of Environment, 83, 336–350. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0034-4257(02)00081-0