Halk katılımlı coğrafi bilgi sistemleri ve vatandaş bilimi ile mekânsal veri üretimi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2, 23 - 35

Özge Yalçıner Ercoşkun

https://doi.org/10.56130/tucbis.1747180

Öz

Bu araştırma, Halk Katılımlı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (HKCBS) ile vatandaş biliminin küresel sorunlara yanıt olarak kapsayıcı, topluluk odaklı haritalama ve planlama süreçlerini desteklemek üzere nasıl etkili bir şekilde birleştirilebileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Maptionnaire platformu kullanılarak, Avusturya’da seçilen Cambium eko-köyü ve Graz’daki Eggenlend mahallesindeki iki alan çalışmasından mekânsal ve mekânsal olmayan veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırma, HKCBS’nin vatandaş katılımını teşvik etmedeki yöntemsel gücüne; yerel bilgiyi toplama ve topluluk önceliklerini etkileşimli dijital haritalar aracılığıyla görselleştirme becerisine dikkat çekmektedir. Aynı zamanda vatandaş biliminin, uzman olmayan katılımcılar tarafından bağlamsal ve yüksek kaliteli mekânsal verilerin üretilmesindeki rolünü de vurgulamaktadır. Araştırma, ölçek, kullanılabilirlik ve temsiliyet gibi konular üzerine değinerek, katılımcı coğrafi araçların toplulukları nasıl güçlendirebileceğini ve daha demokratik planlama süreçlerine nasıl katkı sunabileceğini ortaya koymaktadır. Avusturya’daki ekolojik topluluklar bağlamında HKCBS’in ilk uygulamalarından biri olması bakımından bu araştırma, vatandaş bilimi ile dijital haritalamanın birleşiminin sürdürülebilir mekânsal gelişim için taşıdığı potansiyele işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Halk Katılımlı Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri (HKCBS) , Vatandaş Bilimi , Katılımcı Haritalama , Sürdürülebilir Mekânsal Gelişme , Avusturya

Etik Beyan

Araştırma etik ilkelere uygundur.

Destekleyen Kurum

Bu araştırma 1059B192201650 numaralı proje ile TÜBİTAK tarafından desteklenmiştir.

Teşekkür

Avusturya Bilimler Akademisi Şehir ve Bölge Araştırmaları Enstitüsü'nde (ÖAW ISR) çalışma fırsatını bana sunan Prof. Dr. Alois Humer’e şükranlarımı sunmak isterim. Resmi işlerde yardımcı olan Dr. Martina Schorn ve Michael Kloiber’e teşekkür ederim. Araştırmanın ilk aşamalarında iletişim, saha çalışması ve dokümantasyon konularında bana yardımcı olan, Maeve Hofer’e, anket tasarımı, analizi ve programı ile ilgili tüm sorularımda beni destekleyen Dr. Anna Kajosaari’ye, anketin tercümesi ve yorumlanmasında yardımcı olan Sebastian Wenmakers’a, anket desteği için Fabian Windhager’a ve Eggenlend ile Cambium’da anketin dağıtımı ve yaygınlaştırılmasını kolaylaştıran Christian Loy, David Steinwender, Wolfgang Kogler ve Franziska Scruth’a teşekkür ederim.

Spatial data production with public participatory geographic information systems and citizen science

Öz

This study demonstrates how Public Participation Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS) and citizen science can be effectively combined to support inclusive, community-driven mapping in response to global challenges. Using the Maptionnaire platform, spatial and non-spatial data were collected from two Austrian case studies: the Cambium eco-village and the Eggenlend neighborhood in Graz. The research highlights the methodological strengths of PPGIS in enabling citizen participation, capturing local knowledge, and visualizing community priorities through interactive digital mapping. It also underscores the role of citizen science in generating context-sensitive, high-quality spatial data from non-experts. By mentioning on issues of scale, usability, and representation, the study illustrates how participatory geospatial tools can empower communities and inform more democratic planning processes. As one of the first applications of PPGIS in Austrian eco-communities, this research points to the transformative potential of combining citizen science and digital mapping for sustainable spatial development.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Public Participation GIS (PPGIS) , Citizen Science , Participatory Mapping , Sustainable Spatial Development , Austria

Kaynakça

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