İnsansız Hava Araçları ve Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleri Uygulamaları

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 20 - 33, 30.06.2023

Osman Villi , Murat Yakar

https://doi.org/10.56130/tucbis.1297245

Cited By: 2

Öz

İnsansız hava araçları son yıllarda sadece askeri uygulamalarda değil mühendislik, bilimsel ve endüstriyel alanlarda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Gelişen teknolojiyle birlikte, birçok aktif veya pasif algılayıcılarla donatılan insansız hava araçları sayesinde hassas veriler elde edilebilmektedir. Uydu verilerine göre düşük maliyetli, hızlı ve analitik çözümler sağlayan insansız hava araçları verileri aynı zamanda mekânsal, radyometrik, spektral ve zamansal çözünürlük açısından da avantajlıdır. Bu verilerin kalitesi, bu veriler ile üretilen 2 ve 3 boyutlu haritalar, ortofotolar, indeks haritaları ve nokta bulutu verilerinin kalitesini ve doğruluğunu da aynı oranda etkilemektedir. Coğrafi bilgi sistemlerine altlık olan bu çıktılar sayesinde, hassas ve nitelikli sonuçlar elde edilebilmektedir. Afet yönetimi, şehir planlama çalışmaları, telekomünikasyon faaliyetleri, risk hesaplama uygulamaları gibi birçok önemli çalışmada insansız hava araçları verileri, coğrafi bilgi sistemlerinin altlık verilerini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışma kapsamında, insansız hava aracı ve coğrafi bilgi sistemleri uygulamaları üzerinde durulmuş ve literatürde yapılan çalışmalara yer verilmiştir. Son olarak gelecekteki beklentiler sıralanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

CBS, Uzaktan Algılama, İHA, Fotogrametri, İHA Uygulamaları

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles and Geographic Information Systems Applications

Öz

Unmanned aerial vehicles have been used not only in military applications but also in engineering, scientific and industrial applications in recent years. With the developing technology, sensitive data can be obtained thanks to the unmanned aerial vehicles equipped with many active or passive sensors. Unmanned aerial vehicle data, which provides low-cost, fast and analytical solutions compared to satellite data, is also advantageous in terms of spatial, radiometric, spectral and temporal resolution. The quality of this data also affects the quality and accuracy of the 2D and 3D maps, orthophotos, index maps and point cloud data produced with these data. Thanks to these outputs, which are the basis of geographic information systems, sensitive and convenient results can be obtained. In many important studies such as disaster management, city planning studies, telecommunication activities, risk calculation applications, unmanned aerial vehicle data constitute the base data of geographic information systems. Within the scope of this study, unmanned aerial vehicles and geographic information systems applications are emphasized and studies in the literature are included. Finally, expectations for the future are listed.

Anahtar Kelimeler

GIS, Remote Sensing, UAV, Photogrammetry, UAV Applications

Kaynakça

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