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Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 1 30 Haziran 2024
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Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites

Öz

The objective of this research is to evaluate the impact of both traditional and innovative techniques on the qualities of wheat straw, as well as the mechanical performance of epoxy composites which use wheat straw as a reinforcing material. Two different methods were used for treatment: Alkali treatment (AlT) was carried out using NaOH at concentration of 5% w/v for 1 hour at 25°C, Microwave irradiation (MwT) aws performed at 300 W for 20 minutes. It was found that Alkali and microwave treatment both changed the surface morphology of wheat straw. Microwave treatment provided further improvement in the mechanical properties of the composite materials, enabling a 37% increase in tensile strength and 62% increase in flexural strength. Microwave reclamation, which is cleaner and performs better than chemical reclamation, shows promising performance for more sensitive material application areas.

Anahtar Kelimeler

wheat straw, microwave, alkali, composite

Kaynakça

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  2. Bolcu, Dumitru, Marius Marinel Stănescu, and Cosmin Mihai Miriţoiu. 2022. “Some Mechanical Properties of Composite Materials with Chopped Wheat Straw Reinforcer and Hybrid Matrix.” Polymers 14(15). doi: 10.3390/polym14153175.
  3. Gadelmawla, E. S., M. M. Koura, T. M. A. Maksoud, I. M. Elewa, and H. H. Soliman. n.d. “Roughness Parameters” Journal of Materials Processing Technology 123 (2002) 133±145 Ghaffar, Seyed Hamidreza. 2016. Aggregated Understanding of Characteristics of Wheat Straw Node and Internode with Their Interfacial Bonding Mechanisms.
  4. Ghaffar, Seyed Hamidreza, and Mizi Fan. 2017a. “An Aggregated Understanding of Physicochemical Properties and Surface Functionalities of Wheat Straw Node and Internode.” Industrial Crops and Products 95:207–15. doi: 10.1016/j.indcrop.2016.10.045.
  5. Kabir, M. M., H. Wang, K. T. Lau, and F. Cardona. 2012a. “Chemical Treatments on Plant-Based Natural Fibre Reinforced Polymer Composites: An Overview.” Composites Part B: Engineering 43(7):2883–92. doi: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2012.04.053.
  6. Li, Hongqiang, Yongshui Qu, Yongqing Yang, Senlin Chang, and Jian Xu. 2016. “Microwave Irradiation - A Green and Efficient Way to Pretreat Biomass.” Bioresource Technology 199:34–41.
  7. Li, Xue, Lope G. Tabil, and Satyanarayan Panigrahi. 2007. “Chemical Treatments of Natural Fiber for Use in Natural Fiber-Reinforced Composites: A Review.” Journal of Polymers and the Environment 15(1):25–33.
  8. Liu, Qi, Yun Lu, Mario Aguedo, Nicolas Jacquet, Canbin Ouyang, Wenqing He, Changrong Yan, Wenbo Bai, Rui Guo, Dorothée Goffin, Jiqing Song, and Aurore Richel. 2017. “Isolation of High-Purity Cellulose Nanofibers from Wheat Straw through the Combined Environmentally Friendly Methods of Steam Explosion, Microwave-Assisted Hydrolysis, and Microfluidization.” ACS Sustainable Chemistry and Engineering 5(7):6183–91. doi: 10.1021/acssuschemeng.7b01108.
  9. Mengeloglu, Fatih, and Kadir Karakus. 2008. “Thermal Degradation, Mechanical Properties and Morphology of Wheat Straw Flour Filled Recycled Thermoplastic Composites.” Sensors 8:500–519.
  10. Mittal, Varun, and Shishir Sinha. 2017. “Study the Effect of Fiber Loading and Alkali Treatment on the Mechanical and Water Absorption Properties of Wheat Straw Fiber-Reinforced Epoxy Composites.” Science and Engineering of Composite Materials 24(5):731–38. doi: 10.1515/secm-2015-0441.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Hüner, Ü. (2024). Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites. Trakya Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 25(1), 39-51. https://doi.org/10.59314/tujes.1504510
AMA
1.Hüner Ü. Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites. TUJES. 2024;25(1):39-51. doi:10.59314/tujes.1504510
Chicago
Hüner, Ümit. 2024. “Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites”. Trakya Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25 (1): 39-51. https://doi.org/10.59314/tujes.1504510.
EndNote
Hüner Ü (01 Haziran 2024) Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites. Trakya Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25 1 39–51.
IEEE
[1]Ü. Hüner, “Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites”, TUJES, c. 25, sy 1, ss. 39–51, Haz. 2024, doi: 10.59314/tujes.1504510.
ISNAD
Hüner, Ümit. “Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites”. Trakya Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi 25/1 (01 Haziran 2024): 39-51. https://doi.org/10.59314/tujes.1504510.
JAMA
1.Hüner Ü. Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites. TUJES. 2024;25:39–51.
MLA
Hüner, Ümit. “Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites”. Trakya Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 25, sy 1, Haziran 2024, ss. 39-51, doi:10.59314/tujes.1504510.
Vancouver
1.Ümit Hüner. Evaluation of Treatment Performance of Different Methods on Wheat Straw Composites. TUJES. 01 Haziran 2024;25(1):39-51. doi:10.59314/tujes.1504510