Araştırma Makalesi

YER ALTI METRO İSTASYONLARINDA MEKAN TASARIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1 15 Haziran 2017
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A RESEARH ON SPACE DESIGN IN UNDERGROUND SUBWAY STATIONS

Abstract

Urban rail systems from public transport systems are preferred especially in metropolitan cities. Intensive construction on the ground, problems of expropriation and inadequate transportation network caused the rail systems to be taken underground. Subways, that provide solutions to time and space insufficiency, metropolis’s biggest problem in transportation, moves on a special route and special structures are used in this system. Underground subway stations are closed structures that are not related to the surface apart from the entrance at certain points. During the journey, users are disconnected from the city. Plans of subway stations are often complicated, reaching the subway and travelling requires walking in long and complicated circulation spaces. If a comfortable and safe environment is not provided for this space design, the environmental conditions can cause physical and psychological disadvantages on the journey passengers. These disadvantages can be prevented or reduced by effective design based on spatial design rules. In the study, firstly, preliminary design rules for underground subway stations are examined, then the design rules of station entrance, vertical circulation elements, ticket hall, platform and auxiliary spaces are evaluated with examples from a wide perspective to contribute to the design process.

Keywords

subway,underground subway station,passenger areas,space design rules

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Demir, E., Metro Duraklarının Mekânsal Özellikleri ve Kent İmajı Üzerindeki Etkileri: Ankara Kızılay-Batıkent Metro Hattı Analizi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gazi Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (2007).
  2. 2. Demiryolları Planlama ve Tasarım Teknik Esasları, T.C. Ulaştırma Bakanlığı, Demiryollar Limanlar Havameydanları İnşaatı Genel Müdürlüğü, Yüksel Proje, Ankara, (2007).
  3. 3. Edwards, B., The Modern Station, New Approaches to Railway Architecture, Aiden Press Oxford, London, (1997).
  4. 4. http://fotospublicas.com/paineis-de-led-sao-instalados-na-estacao-se-metro-em-sao-paulo/, Sao Paulo Central Subway Station in Brazil, (Erişim tarihi: 28 Aralık 2016).
  5. 5. http://images.adsttc.com/media/images/554a/a083/e58e/ce61/f200/00dc/large_jpg/C12_6(2).jpg?1430954101, Warsaw M2 line, (Erişim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2017).
  6. 6. http://img.fotocommunity.com/pariser-metro-linie-14-3922eac6-a0dc-4c3b-8583-a98889e38d18.jpg?width=1000, Parisier metro, linie 14, (Erişim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2017).
  7. 7. http://s21.postimg.org/4pfbzmwfb/Wuhan_metro_8.jpg, Wuhan subway metro entrance, (Erişim tarihi : 10 Ocak 2017)
  8. 8. http://urbantoronto.ca/sites/default/files/images/projects/836/836-2059.jpg, (Erişim tarihi: 19 Ocak 2017)
  9. 9. http://www.e-architect.co.uk/images/jpgs/rotterdam/wilhelminatunnel_zj060209_2.jpg, Wilhelminaplein metro station, (Erişim tarihi: 10 Ocak 2017).
  10. 10. http://www.ibb.gov.tr/tr-TR/HaberResim/21403/_t/2_JPG.JPG, Yapımı biten yaya bağlantı tünelleri pazartesi açılıyor, (Erişim tarihi: 11 Ocak 2017).

Kaynak Göster

IEEE
[1]D. Aktop Maden ve E. Avlar, “YER ALTI METRO İSTASYONLARINDA MEKAN TASARIMI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA”, TUJES, c. 18, sy 1, ss. 1–16, Haz. 2017, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA45MS94CS