Ani ve Kademeli Kasılmalarda Histerik Davranışın Kalan Enerji ve Akış Rejimi Üzerindeki Etkisi Üzerine

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 42 - 54, 28.06.2025

Ehsan Aminvash , Maryam Menazadeh

Öz

Mevcut çalışmada, kanal genişliğinin kesitsel daralmaları da dahil olmak üzere, bitişik yapılara yakın bir kanalda meydana gelebilecek süperkritik akışın histerik davranışı deneysel olarak incelenmiştir. 5, 10 ve 15 cm'lik üç ani daralma ve 15 cm'lik kademeli bir daralma kullanılmıştır. Debiler 250 ila 600 Lit/dakika arasında değişmiştir. Bu koşullar bir laboratuvar su kanalında ayarlanmıştır; önce başlangıç ​​debisinde bir artış, ardından ikincil debide bir azalma vardır. Sonuçlar, debiyi artırıp sonra azaltarak, aynı laboratuvar koşullarında iki farklı akış davranışının gözlendiğini göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, ani daralma oranının artmasıyla birlikte, bağıl derinlik değerlerinin azaldığını, böylece başlangıç ​​debisinde bu derinliklerin alt kritik rejimi, ikincil debide ise bazı deşarjlarda histerezis oluşumuyla birlikte süperkritik rejimi gösterdiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, histerik davranış bağıl artık enerjiyi artırır. Aniden 15 cm'lik daralmayla su altı hidrolik sıçramalarının oluşması histerezis eksikliğine neden oldu.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Histerezis; , Akış rejimleri , Ani ve kademeli daralma , Bağıl artık enerji , Bağıl derinlik

On the Effect of Hysteretic Behavior on the Residual Energy and Flow Regime in the Sudden and Gradual Contraction

Öz

In the present study, the hysteretic behavior of supercritical flow that can occur in a channel near adjacent structures, including cross-sectional contractions of the channel width, has been investigated experimentally. Three sudden contracting of 5, 10 and 15 cm and a gradual contraction of 15 cm have been used. The flow rates ranged from 250 to 600 Lit/min. These conditions are set within a laboratory flume; first there is an increase in the initial flow and then a decrease in secondary flow. The results show that by increasing and then decreasing the flowrate, two different behaviors of flow are observed with the same laboratory conditions. The results showed that with increasing the rate of sudden contracting, the values of relative depths decrease, so that in the initial flow these depths indicate a subcritical regime and in the secondary flow with the formation of hysteresis in some discharges indicate a supercritical regime. Also, hysteretic behavior increases the relative residual energy. With the sudden contraction of 15 cm, the formation of submerged hydraulic jumps resulted in a lack of hysteresis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hysteresis , Flow regimes , Sudden and gradual contraction , Relative residual energy , Relative depth

Kaynakça

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