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POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES

Yıl 2017, Cilt: Volume 2 Sayı: İssue 1 (1) - 2.İnternational Congress Of Forensic Toxicology, 228 - 228, 16.02.2017

Öz

Cigarette
smoking effects all organs of the body harmfully and causes various diseases
including respiratory system cancers such as larynx, esophagus, lung; chronic
diseases such as cataract, coronary heart diseas, diabetes, tuberculosis etc.
Nicotine gums, nasal sprays, patchs, lozenges and electronic-cigarettes have
been used for a while to avoid the toxic effects of cigarette and quit
smoking.  E-ciga are nicotine delivery
systems electronically. An e-cigarette, which looks similar to traditional
cigarettes, cheroots or pipes generally, is composed of a simple rechargable
battery and a solution including nicotine, propylene glycol used as a solvent,
water, flavoring and colorant agent. The working principle of the e-cigarettes
is based on inhalation of nicotine and other excipients which are turned into
steam by heat. Several studies have shown nicotine to be harmful to cardiovascular
and central nervous systems. Immediately dangerous to life or health
concentration is 5 mg/m3 for nicotine based on acut oral toxicity data on human
according to NIOSH. Propylene glycol which is used as a food additive to absorb
excess water and maintain the humidity classified as "generally recognized
as safe" by FDA. Furthermore, it has been used as an antifreeze,
ingredient in cosmetics and drugs and has not been classified as carcinogenic
by IARC. Adverse health effects are likely to occur when the plasma
concentrations of propylene glycol reach over 4 g/L. Several studies indicate
that it has caused irritations on respiratory system; mouth, throat, pharynx.
However, human studies are inadequate and the amounts and ingredients of
e-cigarettes are unknown. Therefore, lung function effects, carcinogenicity and
safety profile of e-cigarettes aren't expressed. Due to this contradiction,
further studies are needed to assess potential health effects of e-cigarettes. 

Kaynakça

  • Başak Özlem PERK, Sezen YILMAZ SARIALTIN
  • Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology
Yıl 2017, Cilt: Volume 2 Sayı: İssue 1 (1) - 2.İnternational Congress Of Forensic Toxicology, 228 - 228, 16.02.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Başak Özlem PERK, Sezen YILMAZ SARIALTIN
  • Ankara University, Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Pharmaceutical Toxicology
Toplam 2 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Başak Özlem Perk

Sezen Yılmaz Sarıaltın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 16 Şubat 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: Volume 2 Sayı: İssue 1 (1) - 2.İnternational Congress Of Forensic Toxicology

Kaynak Göster

APA Perk, B. Ö., & Yılmaz Sarıaltın, S. (2017). POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety, Volume 2(İssue 1 (1), 228-228.
AMA Perk BÖ, Yılmaz Sarıaltın S. POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES. turjoem. Şubat 2017;Volume 2(İssue 1 (1):228-228.
Chicago Perk, Başak Özlem, ve Sezen Yılmaz Sarıaltın. “POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES”. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety Volume 2, sy. İssue 1 (1) (Şubat 2017): 228-28.
EndNote Perk BÖ, Yılmaz Sarıaltın S (01 Şubat 2017) POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety Volume 2 İssue 1 (1) 228–228.
IEEE B. Ö. Perk ve S. Yılmaz Sarıaltın, “POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES”, turjoem, c. Volume 2, sy. İssue 1 (1), ss. 228–228, 2017.
ISNAD Perk, Başak Özlem - Yılmaz Sarıaltın, Sezen. “POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES”. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety VOLUME 2/İssue 1 (1) (Şubat 2017), 228-228.
JAMA Perk BÖ, Yılmaz Sarıaltın S. POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES. turjoem. 2017;Volume 2:228–228.
MLA Perk, Başak Özlem ve Sezen Yılmaz Sarıaltın. “POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES”. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety, c. Volume 2, sy. İssue 1 (1), 2017, ss. 228-.
Vancouver Perk BÖ, Yılmaz Sarıaltın S. POTENTIAL RISKS OF ELECTRONIC NICOTINE DELIVERY SYSTEMS: ELECTRONIC-CIGARETTES. turjoem. 2017;Volume 2(İssue 1 (1):228-.