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Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1(3) - Volume 2, Issue 1(3), 1 - 7, 01.06.2017

Öz

Hospitals are
institutions that require high quantities of water in a certain quality and
hygiene without interruption. However, in settlements where water supply is
difficult and water quality is low, sufficient quality and quantity of water
supplying has become an important cost item for hospitals. Besides, there are
many macro and micro pollutants in the structure of the hospital wastewater.
The negative effects of these pollutants on aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems
are quite high. For this reason, today, in the framework of the concept of
sustainability, it has become compulsory to establish and operate integrated
water and wastewater management systems in hospitals.
In
this study, the activities causing water consumption in hospitals and the units
with high water consumption were defined, the amount and quality of water
required for these activities and units were determined, the alternatives that
could be used in obtaining sufficient water were evaluated and strategies for
reducing water consumption were put forward. In addition, the characteristics
and quantities of wastewater from different units in hospitals are summarized,
examples of these wastewater reuse applications are presented, and finally,
appropriate treatment alternatives that can be used for the treatment of
hospital wastewater have been defined.

 





Keywords:
Hospitals, Water management, Wastewater management, Sustainability

Kaynakça

  • 1. Watkins K. Human Development Report 2006-Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis. New York, United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports, 2006 2. Verlicchi P, Galletti A, Petrovic M, Barceló D. Hospital effluents as a source of emerging pollutants: an overview of micropollutants and sustainable treatment options. Journal of hydrology. 2010; 389(3): 416-428. 3. Faezipour M, Ferreira S. Assessing Water Sustainability Related to Hospitals Using System Dynamics Modeling. Procedia computer science. 2014; 36: 27-32. 4. Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. http://www.mwra.state.ma.us/04water/html/bullet1.htm. Accessed 13.02.2017. 5. VEH. Guidelines for water reuse and recycling in Victorian health care facilities: Non-drinking applications. Melbourne, Victorian Government Department of Health, 2009. 6. D'Alessandro D, Tedesco P, Rebecchi A, Capolongo S. Water use and water saving in Italian hospitals. A preliminary investigation. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 2016; 52(1): 56-62. 7. Oliveira TS, Murphy M, Mendola N, Wong V, Carlson D, Waring L. Characterization of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in hospital effluent and waste water influent/effluent by direct-injection LC-MS-MS. Science of the total environment, 2015; 518: 459-478. 8. Topbaş M, Beyhun NE, Can G, Ucuncu SY, Kolayli CC, Karakullukcu S, Cankaya S. Water Management in the Hospitals in Trabzon Province. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 2016; 17(2): 772-780. 9. Altın A, Değirmenci M, Altın S. Hastane Atıksularının Arıtılması, Kayseri I. Atıksu Sempozyumu, 22-24 Haziran, Kayseri, 1998; 262-268. (in Turkish)
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1(3) - Volume 2, Issue 1(3), 1 - 7, 01.06.2017

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Watkins K. Human Development Report 2006-Beyond scarcity: Power, poverty and the global water crisis. New York, United Nations Development Programme Human Development Reports, 2006 2. Verlicchi P, Galletti A, Petrovic M, Barceló D. Hospital effluents as a source of emerging pollutants: an overview of micropollutants and sustainable treatment options. Journal of hydrology. 2010; 389(3): 416-428. 3. Faezipour M, Ferreira S. Assessing Water Sustainability Related to Hospitals Using System Dynamics Modeling. Procedia computer science. 2014; 36: 27-32. 4. Massachusetts Water Resources Authority. http://www.mwra.state.ma.us/04water/html/bullet1.htm. Accessed 13.02.2017. 5. VEH. Guidelines for water reuse and recycling in Victorian health care facilities: Non-drinking applications. Melbourne, Victorian Government Department of Health, 2009. 6. D'Alessandro D, Tedesco P, Rebecchi A, Capolongo S. Water use and water saving in Italian hospitals. A preliminary investigation. Annali dell'Istituto Superiore di Sanità, 2016; 52(1): 56-62. 7. Oliveira TS, Murphy M, Mendola N, Wong V, Carlson D, Waring L. Characterization of pharmaceuticals and personal care products in hospital effluent and waste water influent/effluent by direct-injection LC-MS-MS. Science of the total environment, 2015; 518: 459-478. 8. Topbaş M, Beyhun NE, Can G, Ucuncu SY, Kolayli CC, Karakullukcu S, Cankaya S. Water Management in the Hospitals in Trabzon Province. Journal of Environmental Protection and Ecology, 2016; 17(2): 772-780. 9. Altın A, Değirmenci M, Altın S. Hastane Atıksularının Arıtılması, Kayseri I. Atıksu Sempozyumu, 22-24 Haziran, Kayseri, 1998; 262-268. (in Turkish)
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Ahmet Altın Bu kişi benim

Süreyya Altın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1(3) - Volume 2, Issue 1(3)

Kaynak Göster

APA Altın, A., & Altın, S. (2017). Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety, 2(1(3), 1-7.
AMA Altın A, Altın S. Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals. turjoem. Haziran 2017;2(1(3):1-7.
Chicago Altın, Ahmet, ve Süreyya Altın. “Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals”. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety 2, sy. 1(3) (Haziran 2017): 1-7.
EndNote Altın A, Altın S (01 Haziran 2017) Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety 2 1(3) 1–7.
IEEE A. Altın ve S. Altın, “Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals”, turjoem, c. 2, sy. 1(3), ss. 1–7, 2017.
ISNAD Altın, Ahmet - Altın, Süreyya. “Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals”. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety 2/1(3) (Haziran 2017), 1-7.
JAMA Altın A, Altın S. Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals. turjoem. 2017;2:1–7.
MLA Altın, Ahmet ve Süreyya Altın. “Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals”. The Turkish Journal Of Occupational / Environmental Medicine and Safety, c. 2, sy. 1(3), 2017, ss. 1-7.
Vancouver Altın A, Altın S. Sustainable Water and Wastewater Management in Hospitals. turjoem. 2017;2(1(3):1-7.