Effect of Different Whitening Toothpaste on Surface Roughness and Discoloration of Universal Composite Resins

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 3, 398 - 408, 27.12.2024

Betül Kübra Kurucu Karadeniz , Seyit Bilal Özdemir , Büşra Özdemir , Fatma Kaplan

https://doi.org/10.58711/turkishjdentres.vi.1498740

https://izlik.org/JA92ER24PJ

Öz

Aim: The aim of our study is to evaluate the surface roughness and color stability of two different universal resin composites colored with coffee after brushing with different toothpastes.

Materials and Methods: A total of 120 samples (n=10) were prepared from 2 different resin composites (Zenchroma, and Neo Spectra ST). Color values(CIELAB) were measured with a spectrophotometer at baseline, after 6 days of simulated coffee immersion and after tooth brushing. After initial roughness
(Ra0) measurements were performed with a profilometer, the samples were subjected to toothbrushing simulation, and final values (Ra1) were recorded. The effects of different materials and toothpastes on color and roughness variables were analyzed by the Two-Way ANOVA method. The significance
level of the statistics was p<0.01.

Results: The average ΔE001 values of materials after soaking in coffee were compared, revealing that Zenchroma material exhibited more discoloration. The highest increase in surface roughness in both Zenchroma and Neo Spectra ST materials was in the Opalesencence Whitening toothpaste/ OW
toothpaste group, while the least increase was in the distilled water group.

Conclusion: In coffee staining, the least color change was observed in multishahe nano-hybrid composite resin, while the greatest color change was observed in single shade microhybrid
composite resin. The most significant color change, based on the tested composite resin samples, occurred after using silica-containing OW toothpaste, while the smallest color change was observed after using a non-whitening toothpaste Colgate Total 12/CT. Surface roughness increased in all five
different toothpaste groups used in the study, with the highest increase observed in the OW toothpaste group.

Anahtar Kelimeler

surface roughness , color stability , resin composite , Whitening Toothpaste

Universal Kompozit Rezinlerin Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Renk Değişikliği Üzerinde Farklı Beyazlatıcı Diş Macunlarının Etkisi

https://izlik.org/JA92ER24PJ

Öz

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı, farklı diş macunları ile fırçalandıktan sonra kahve ile renklendirilmiş iki farklı
universal rezin kompozitin yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve renk stabilitesini değerlendirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: İki farklı rezin kompozitten (Zenchroma ve Neo Spectra ST) toplam 120 örnek (n=10) hazırlanmıştır. Renk değerleri (CIELAB) başlangıçta, 6 günlük simüle edilmiş kahve daldırmasından sonra ve diş fırçalamadan sonra spektrofotometre ile ölçülmüştür. Başlangıç pürüzlülük (Ra0) ölçümleri bir profilometre ile yapıldıktan sonra, örnekler diş fırçalama simülasyonuna tabi tutulmuş ve son değerler (Ra1) kaydedilmiştir. Farklı kompozitlerin ve diş macunlarının renk ve pürüzlülük değişkenleri üzerindeki etkileri İki Yönlü ANOVA yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. İstatistiklerin anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.01 olarak kabul edilmiştir.

Bulgular: Örneklerin kahveye batırıldıktan sonra ortalama ΔE001 değerleri karşılaştırıldığında, Zenchroma daha fazla renk değişimi gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Hem Zenchroma hem de Neo Spectra ST yüzey pürüzlülüğündeki en yüksek artış Opalescence Whitening diş macunu/OW diş macunu grubunda,
en az artış ise distile su grubunda gözlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Kahve lekelenmesinde, en az renk değişikliği çok renkli nano-hibrit kompozit reçinede, en fazla renk değişikliği ise tek renkli mikro-hibrit kompozit reçinede gözlenmiştir. Test edilen kompozit reçine örneklerine göre, en önemli renk değişikliği, silika içeren OW diş macunu kullanıldıktan sonra
meydana gelirken, en az renk değişikliği beyazlatıcı olmayan bir diş macunu Colgate Total 12/CT kullanıldıktan sonra gözlenmiştir. Yüzey pürüzlülüğü çalışmada kullanılan beş farklı diş macunu grubunda artmış olup, en yüksek artış OW diş macunu grubunda gözlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

yüzey pürüzlülüğü , renk stabilitesi , Rezin Kompozit Beyazlatıcı , Diş Macunu

Etik Beyan

Bu çalışma etik kurul onayı gerektirmemektedir.

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