Araştırma Makalesi
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ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MOBİL TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMI: HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLGİ VE BELGE YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ ÖRNEĞİ

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 18, 47 - 61, 01.06.2013

Öz

Mobil uygulamalar ve teknolojideki gelişim mobil telefonların yoğunlukla kullanılmasını sağlamıştır. Gelişen teknoloji, mobil telefonları geleneksel telefon özelliklerini taşımaktan çıkartıp günlük yaşamda ihtiyaç duyulacak hemen her bilgiye erişim sağlayacak araçlar hâline getirmiştir. Bu çerçevede çalışmamızda Hacettepe Üniversitesi Bilgi ve Belge Yönetimi Bölümü öğrencilerinin mobil telefon kullanım özellikleri betimleme yöntemi ile araştırılmaktadır. Çalışmamız çerçevesinde öğrencilerin mobil araç kullanım özellikleri, teknolojik araç değiştirme eğilimleri, mobil araçlardan Genel Ağ (İnternet) kullanımları ve teknolojik araç seçiminde etkili olan etmenlerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen veriler anket tekniğiyle 137 öğrenciden toplanmış, PASW programı ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarında öğrencilerin mobil telefon kullanım deneyiminin ortalama yedi buçuk yıl olduğu, mobil telefon seçimlerinde performans, kullanım kolaylığı ve tasarım özelliklerinin önemli olduğu, mobil Genel Ağ kullanımlarında ise e-posta kontrolü ve sosyal ağ takibinin yer aldığı ortaya çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Attewell, J. (2004). Mobile Technologies and Learning: a Technology Update and M-learning Project Summary. Londra: Learning and Skills Development Agency.
  • Aykaç, D. S. Ö., Eryarsoy, E., Kasap, N. ve De Kervenoael, R. (2007). Türkiye’de E-devlet Hizmetleri için Mobil Telefonların Kullanımı. International 7th Knowledge, Economy and Management Congress’de sunulan bildiri. 13 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://people. sabanciuniv .edu/ nihatk/NihatKasap_BEYKON_2007.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Berg, S., Taylor, A. S. and Harper, R. (2003). Mobile Phones for the Next Generation: Device Designs for Teenagers. CHI '03 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems içinde (ss. 433-440). Ft. Lauderdale: ACM.
  • Campbell, S. W. (2006). Perceptions of Mobile Phones in College Classrooms: Ringing, Cheating, and Classroom Policies. Communication Education, 55(3), 280-294.
  • Campbell, S. W. (2007a). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Perceptions and Uses of Mobile Telephony. New Media and Society, 9(2), 343-363.
  • Campbell, S. W. (2007b). Perceptions of Mobile Phone use in Public Settings: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. International Journal of Communication, 1(1), 738-757.
  • Campbell, S. W., and Kelley, M. J. (2006). Mobile Phone Use in AA Networks: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 34(2), 191-208.
  • Castlereagh Borough Council. (2006). Castelereagh web sitesinden 08 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.castlereagh.gov.uk/Documents/hr/Mobile%20Phone%20Policy.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Cheong, J. H. and Park, M. (2005). Mobile Internet Acceptance in Korea. Internet Research, 15(2), 125-140.
  • Grinter, R. E. and M. Eldridge. (2001). 'y do tngrs luv 2 txt msg?'. Proceedings of the Seventh European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW '01 (W. Prinz, M. Jarke, Y. Rogers, K. Schmidt ve V. Wulf, Ed.) içinde (ss. 219-238). Bonn: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Ito, M. (2005). Mobile Phones, Japanese Youth, and the Re-placement of Social Contact. Mobile Communications, 31(2), 131-148.
  • Ito, M. and Okabe, D. (2005). Technosocial Situations: Emergent Structurings of Mobile email use. Personal, Portable Intimate: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life (M. Ito, M. Matsuda, D. Oakabe, Ed.) içinde (ss.1-30). Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Kivi, A. (2006). Mobile Internet Usage Measurements – Case Finland. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki.
  • Knoche, H. O. and McCarthy, J. D. (2004, 12 Kasım). Mobile Users Needs and Expectations of Future Multimedia Services. Proceedings of the WWRF12 içinde, Toronto.
  • Lee, W.J., Kim, T.U. and Chung, J.Y. (2002, 8-9 Haziran). User Acceptance of the Mobile Internet. M-Business 2002 konferansında sunulan bildiri. 11 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.20.573&rep=rep1&type=pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Lee, Y., Lee, I., Kim, J. and Kim, H. (2002). A Cross-Cultural Study on the Value Structure of Mobile Internet Usage: Comparison between Korea and Japan. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3(4), 227-239.
  • Lenhart, A. (2009). Teens and Social Media: an Overview. Harvard Üniversitesi web sitesinden 10 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic786630.files/Teens%20Social%20Media%20and%20Health%20-20NYPH%20Dept%20Pew%20Internet.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Lenhart, A., Ling, R., Campbell, S. and Purcell, K. (2010). Teens and Mobile Phones. 09 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones.aspx adresinden erişildi.
  • Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A. and Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social Media and Mobile Internet Usage Among Teens and Young Adults. PEW Internet web sitesinden 11 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media //Files/Reports/2010/PIP_Social_Media_and_ Young_Adults_Report_Final_with_ toplines.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Ling, R. and Yttri, B. (2002). Hyper-Coordination via Mobile Phones in Norway. Perpetual Contact (J. E. Katz and M. A. Aakhus, Ed.) içinde (ss. 139-169). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Maran, C. M. (2009). Parallel Life on Social Network: A Study. The IUP Journal of Management Research, 8(29), 7 – 30.
  • Mobile Technology. (2011). Wikipedia web sitesinden 08 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_technology adresinden erişildi.
  • Nielsen, J. (2009). Social Networking on Intranets. Jakob Nielsen‟s Alertbox web sitesinden 05 Ağustos 2009 tarihinde http://www.useit.com/alertbox/social-intranet-features.html adresinden erişildi
  • Odabaş, H. (2009). Mobil Öğrenmeden Mobil Kütüphaneye. ÜNAK 09, Bilgi Çağında Varoluş: Fırsatlar ve Tehditler Konferansı’nda sunulan bildiri. 12 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde http://acikarsiv.atauni.edu.tr/ browse/556/693.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • OTX. (2007). Teens use Cell Phones to Stay in Touch with Family and Friends, not to Look “Cool”. 12 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://home.otxresearch.com/documents/ PressReleases/2007//10-04-07_Teens_and_CellPhones.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi 1. Eskişehir: Pegem.
  • Pospisil, R. and McMahon, M. (2005). Laptops for a Digital Lifestyle: Millennial Students and Wireless Mobile Technologies. Balance, Fidelity, Mobility: Proceedings of the 22nd ASCILITE Conference (H. Goss, Ed.) içinde (ss. 421-432). Brisbane: ASCILITE.
  • Prensky, M. (2004). What Can You Learn from a Cell phone? – almost anything!. Marc Prensky web sitesinden 11 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.marcprensky.com/ writing/prensky-what_can_you_learn_from_a_cell_phone-final.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Rice, R. E. and Katz, J. E. (2003). Comparing Internet and Mobile Phone Usage: Digital Divides of Usage, Adoption, and Dropouts. Telecommunications Policy, 27(8/9), 597-623.
  • Selian, A. N. and Srivastava, L. (2004, 4-5 Mart). Mobile Phones & Youth: a Look at the U.S. Student Market. ITU/MIC Workshop on “Shaping the Future Mobile Information Society”’de sunulan bildiri. 07 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/futuremobile/presentations/srivastava_youth_original.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • So, S. (2008). A Study on the Acceptance of Mobile Phones for Teaching and Learning with a Group of Pre-service Teachers in Hong Kong. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 1(1), 81-92.
  • Thornton, P. and Houser, C. (2004). Using Mobile Phones in Education. Proceedings of the The 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education (WMTE’04) içinde (ss. 3-10). Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society.
  • Tonta, Y. (1998). Elektronik Kütüphaneler. Özel Ulak, 1(2), 2-3.
  • Webrazzi. (2009). Mobil İnternet Kullanımı ve 3G Araştırması. 5 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.webrazzi.com/download/2/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Wei, C. and Kolko, B. E. (2005, 10-13 Temmuz). Studying Mobile Phone use in Context: Cultural, Political, and Economic Dimensions of Mobile Phone use. 2005 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference’da sunulan bildiri. 08 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.352&rep= rep1&type=pdf adresinden erişildi.

The Use of Mobile Technology by University Students: The Sample of the Department of Information Management at Hacettepe University

Yıl 2013, Sayı: 18, 47 - 61, 01.06.2013

Öz

Developments in mobile applications and technology provide heavy usage of mobile phones. These developments have changed perspective of mobile phones and beyond the traditional functions of mobile phones, new technologies have transformed them as new tools that were donated with the capability of accessing almost every kind of information for daily activities. In the light of these developments, this study aims to analyze students from Hacettepe University Department of Information Management by using description method as a research method. According to aim of the study, research questions were determined as; What kind of characteristics do students have in terms of mobile phone usage?, What kind of tendencies do students have for changing their mobile phones?, What are their levels for accessing internet via their mobile phones? and Which factors are important for their mobile phone selections?. In line with the determined aims and research questions of the study, data were obtained from 137 students via conducted web based survey and analyses were carried out via PASW software. Research results were revealed that; as average usage period mobile phones are used by students for seven and half years and factors such as performance, ease of use and design are important for student’s mobile phone selections. Finally it was obtained in the study that students generally use internet via their mobile phones for checking out emails and following social networks.

Kaynakça

  • Attewell, J. (2004). Mobile Technologies and Learning: a Technology Update and M-learning Project Summary. Londra: Learning and Skills Development Agency.
  • Aykaç, D. S. Ö., Eryarsoy, E., Kasap, N. ve De Kervenoael, R. (2007). Türkiye’de E-devlet Hizmetleri için Mobil Telefonların Kullanımı. International 7th Knowledge, Economy and Management Congress’de sunulan bildiri. 13 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://people. sabanciuniv .edu/ nihatk/NihatKasap_BEYKON_2007.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Berg, S., Taylor, A. S. and Harper, R. (2003). Mobile Phones for the Next Generation: Device Designs for Teenagers. CHI '03 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems içinde (ss. 433-440). Ft. Lauderdale: ACM.
  • Campbell, S. W. (2006). Perceptions of Mobile Phones in College Classrooms: Ringing, Cheating, and Classroom Policies. Communication Education, 55(3), 280-294.
  • Campbell, S. W. (2007a). A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Perceptions and Uses of Mobile Telephony. New Media and Society, 9(2), 343-363.
  • Campbell, S. W. (2007b). Perceptions of Mobile Phone use in Public Settings: A Cross-Cultural Comparison. International Journal of Communication, 1(1), 738-757.
  • Campbell, S. W., and Kelley, M. J. (2006). Mobile Phone Use in AA Networks: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Applied Communication Research, 34(2), 191-208.
  • Castlereagh Borough Council. (2006). Castelereagh web sitesinden 08 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.castlereagh.gov.uk/Documents/hr/Mobile%20Phone%20Policy.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Cheong, J. H. and Park, M. (2005). Mobile Internet Acceptance in Korea. Internet Research, 15(2), 125-140.
  • Grinter, R. E. and M. Eldridge. (2001). 'y do tngrs luv 2 txt msg?'. Proceedings of the Seventh European Conference on Computer-Supported Cooperative Work ECSCW '01 (W. Prinz, M. Jarke, Y. Rogers, K. Schmidt ve V. Wulf, Ed.) içinde (ss. 219-238). Bonn: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
  • Ito, M. (2005). Mobile Phones, Japanese Youth, and the Re-placement of Social Contact. Mobile Communications, 31(2), 131-148.
  • Ito, M. and Okabe, D. (2005). Technosocial Situations: Emergent Structurings of Mobile email use. Personal, Portable Intimate: Mobile Phones in Japanese Life (M. Ito, M. Matsuda, D. Oakabe, Ed.) içinde (ss.1-30). Cambridge: MIT Press.
  • Kivi, A. (2006). Mobile Internet Usage Measurements – Case Finland. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Helsinki University of Technology, Helsinki.
  • Knoche, H. O. and McCarthy, J. D. (2004, 12 Kasım). Mobile Users Needs and Expectations of Future Multimedia Services. Proceedings of the WWRF12 içinde, Toronto.
  • Lee, W.J., Kim, T.U. and Chung, J.Y. (2002, 8-9 Haziran). User Acceptance of the Mobile Internet. M-Business 2002 konferansında sunulan bildiri. 11 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.20.573&rep=rep1&type=pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Lee, Y., Lee, I., Kim, J. and Kim, H. (2002). A Cross-Cultural Study on the Value Structure of Mobile Internet Usage: Comparison between Korea and Japan. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 3(4), 227-239.
  • Lenhart, A. (2009). Teens and Social Media: an Overview. Harvard Üniversitesi web sitesinden 10 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://isites.harvard.edu/fs/docs/icb.topic786630.files/Teens%20Social%20Media%20and%20Health%20-20NYPH%20Dept%20Pew%20Internet.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Lenhart, A., Ling, R., Campbell, S. and Purcell, K. (2010). Teens and Mobile Phones. 09 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.pewinternet.org/Reports/2010/Teens-and-Mobile-Phones.aspx adresinden erişildi.
  • Lenhart, A., Purcell, K., Smith, A. and Zickuhr, K. (2010). Social Media and Mobile Internet Usage Among Teens and Young Adults. PEW Internet web sitesinden 11 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.pewinternet.org/~/media //Files/Reports/2010/PIP_Social_Media_and_ Young_Adults_Report_Final_with_ toplines.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Ling, R. and Yttri, B. (2002). Hyper-Coordination via Mobile Phones in Norway. Perpetual Contact (J. E. Katz and M. A. Aakhus, Ed.) içinde (ss. 139-169). New York: Cambridge University Press.
  • Maran, C. M. (2009). Parallel Life on Social Network: A Study. The IUP Journal of Management Research, 8(29), 7 – 30.
  • Mobile Technology. (2011). Wikipedia web sitesinden 08 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_technology adresinden erişildi.
  • Nielsen, J. (2009). Social Networking on Intranets. Jakob Nielsen‟s Alertbox web sitesinden 05 Ağustos 2009 tarihinde http://www.useit.com/alertbox/social-intranet-features.html adresinden erişildi
  • Odabaş, H. (2009). Mobil Öğrenmeden Mobil Kütüphaneye. ÜNAK 09, Bilgi Çağında Varoluş: Fırsatlar ve Tehditler Konferansı’nda sunulan bildiri. 12 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde http://acikarsiv.atauni.edu.tr/ browse/556/693.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • OTX. (2007). Teens use Cell Phones to Stay in Touch with Family and Friends, not to Look “Cool”. 12 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://home.otxresearch.com/documents/ PressReleases/2007//10-04-07_Teens_and_CellPhones.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Özdamar, K. (2004). Paket Programlar ile İstatistiksel Veri Analizi 1. Eskişehir: Pegem.
  • Pospisil, R. and McMahon, M. (2005). Laptops for a Digital Lifestyle: Millennial Students and Wireless Mobile Technologies. Balance, Fidelity, Mobility: Proceedings of the 22nd ASCILITE Conference (H. Goss, Ed.) içinde (ss. 421-432). Brisbane: ASCILITE.
  • Prensky, M. (2004). What Can You Learn from a Cell phone? – almost anything!. Marc Prensky web sitesinden 11 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.marcprensky.com/ writing/prensky-what_can_you_learn_from_a_cell_phone-final.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • Rice, R. E. and Katz, J. E. (2003). Comparing Internet and Mobile Phone Usage: Digital Divides of Usage, Adoption, and Dropouts. Telecommunications Policy, 27(8/9), 597-623.
  • Selian, A. N. and Srivastava, L. (2004, 4-5 Mart). Mobile Phones & Youth: a Look at the U.S. Student Market. ITU/MIC Workshop on “Shaping the Future Mobile Information Society”’de sunulan bildiri. 07 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.itu.int/osg/spu/ni/futuremobile/presentations/srivastava_youth_original.pdf adresinden erişildi.
  • So, S. (2008). A Study on the Acceptance of Mobile Phones for Teaching and Learning with a Group of Pre-service Teachers in Hong Kong. Journal of Educational Technology Development and Exchange, 1(1), 81-92.
  • Thornton, P. and Houser, C. (2004). Using Mobile Phones in Education. Proceedings of the The 2nd IEEE International Workshop on Wireless and Mobile Technologies in Education (WMTE’04) içinde (ss. 3-10). Washington, DC: IEEE Computer Society.
  • Tonta, Y. (1998). Elektronik Kütüphaneler. Özel Ulak, 1(2), 2-3.
  • Webrazzi. (2009). Mobil İnternet Kullanımı ve 3G Araştırması. 5 Ağustos 2011 tarihinde http://www.webrazzi.com/download/2/ adresinden erişildi.
  • Wei, C. and Kolko, B. E. (2005, 10-13 Temmuz). Studying Mobile Phone use in Context: Cultural, Political, and Economic Dimensions of Mobile Phone use. 2005 IEEE International Professional Communication Conference’da sunulan bildiri. 08 Temmuz 2011 tarihinde http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.122.352&rep= rep1&type=pdf adresinden erişildi.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Bilim ve Teknoloji Sosyolojisi ve Sosyal Bilimler
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Tolga Çakmak

Haydar Yalçın Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2013
Gönderilme Tarihi 13 Nisan 2012
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2013 Sayı: 18

Kaynak Göster

APA Çakmak, T., & Yalçın, H. (2013). ÜNİVERSİTE ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN MOBİL TEKNOLOJİ KULLANIMI: HACETTEPE ÜNİVERSİTESİ BİLGİ VE BELGE YÖNETİMİ BÖLÜMÜ ÖRNEĞİ. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları (HÜTAD)(18), 47-61.

 32315  MLA   TR DİZİN    32307   EBSCO 

Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Enstitüsü
06532 Beytepe / Ankara
Tel: +90 312 297 67 71 / +90 312 297 67 72
Belgeç: +90 0312 297 71 71

Hacettepe Üniversitesi Türkiyat Araştırmaları Dergisi (HÜTAD)
Tel: +90 312 297 71 82
hutad@hacettepe.edu.tr