ALMANYA’DAKİ ETNİK EKONOMİLERE İŞÇİ GÖÇÜ OLARAK ULUS ÖTESİ EVLİLİKLER

Yıl 2012, Sayı: 16, 173 - 190, 05.06.2012

Birsen Şahin Kütük

Öz

1960’lı yıllarda Batı Avrupa’ya yoğun işçi göçü süreci Türkiye’yi de etkilemiştir. Geçmişten günümüze Türkiye’den Avrupa’ya göçün en yoğun olduğu Almanya’ya göç, farklı dönemlerde farklı şekillerde gerçekleşmiştir. Bu bağlamda Almanya’ya göçün bir formu da evlilik yoluyla göçtür. Bu çalışmada, Almanya’ya evlilik yoluyla giden ve etnik ekonomide çalışan Türk göçmenlerin sorunları ele alınmaktadır. Nitel metodolojinin kullanıldığı araştırmada 25 katılımcıyla görüşme yapılmıştır. Elde edilen datalar Nvivo8 software programında analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, etnik ekonomiler Almanya’ya yeni göç edenler için iş bulma ve kendini iyi hissetme konusunda pozitif bir işleve sahiptir. Bunun yanı sıra etnik ekonomi Almanca bilmeyen yeni göçmenlerin dil öğrenmeleri ve Alman toplumuyla bütünleşmeleri önünde belirli bir oranda engel oluşturmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Göç, ulus-ötesi evlilik, evlilik yoluyla göç, etnik ekonomi, entegrasyon

Transnational Marriage as Labour Migration to Ethnic Economies in Germany

Öz

Labour migration to Western Europe in the 1960s also affected Turkey. From past to present migration to Germany, the most intense migration from Turkey to Europe, took place at different times in different ways. In this context, marriage migration is a form of migration to Germany. In this study we investigated the problems of Turkish immigrants who went to Germany with marriage migration and work in ethnic economy. In this study was used qualitative research methodology 25 participants were interviewed. Data’s were analyzed with Nvivo8 software. As results of this study, ethnic economies for new immigrants in Germany have a positive function about finding a job and feeling good. In addition, ethnic economies prevented new immigrants’ language learning and integration with German society.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Migration, transnational marriage, married migration, ethnic market, integration

Kaynakça

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