Diallel Analysis for Spike Length in Winter Wheat
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-2, 1455 - 1459, 01.03.2014
Nataša Ljubıčıć
Sofija Petrovıć
Miodrag Dımıtrıjevıć
Nikola Hrıstov
Mirjana Vukosavljev
Zorana Srećkov
Abstract
The mode of inheritance and gene effect for spike length of 5x5 full diallel crosses of wheat varieties was estimated in F1 generation. The results indicated significant differences among the parents for general combining ability (GCA) and crosses for specific combining ability (SCA) for spike length. However, highly significant differences for the general (GCA) and specific (SCA) combining ability in the F1 generation denoted that spike length had resulted from the genes with additive and non-additive, i.e. dominant impact. The absence of interallelic interaction between the genes determining the expression of spike length was concluded from the regression analysis. The regression line intercepts the Wr axis below the origin in F1 indicating overdominance over an average of all arrays
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Diallel Analysis for Spike Length in Winter Wheat
Year 2014,
Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-2, 1455 - 1459, 01.03.2014
Nataša Ljubıčıć
Sofija Petrovıć
Miodrag Dımıtrıjevıć
Nikola Hrıstov
Mirjana Vukosavljev
Zorana Srećkov
References
- Akram, Z., Ajmal, S.U., Shabbir, G., Munir, M., Cheema, mechanism of some yield components in bread wheat. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Research 22(1-2):1-8. Inheritance
- Borojević, Katarina, 1986. Geni i populacija. Udžbenik. Poljoprivredni fakultet, Novi Sad.
- Chowdhry, M.A., Chaudhry, M.A., Mansur, S., Gilani, M.S., Ahsan, M., 2001. Genetic control of some yield attributes in bread wheat. Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences 4(8):980-982.
- Denčić, S., Kobiljski, B., Mladenov, N., Pržulj, N., 2009. Wheat production yields and demands in the world and in our country, Field and Vegetable Crops Research, Novi Sad, 46(2):367-377.
- Griffing, B., 1956. Concept of general and specific combining ability in relation to diallel crossing systems. Australian Journal of Biological Sciences 9 (4):463-493.
- Hassan, G., 2004. Diallel analysis of some important parameters in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) under irrigated and rainfed conditions. Doctoral dissertation, Agricultural University Peshawar, Pakistan.
- Ijaz, U.S. and Kashif, M., 2013. Genetic study of quantitative traits in spring wheat through Generation means analysis. American- Eurasian Environmental Sciences 13(2):191-197. Agricultural &
- Inamullah, H.A., 2004. Inheritance of important traits in bread wheat using diallel analysis. Doctoral dissertation. NWFP Agricultivar University Peshawar, Pakistan.
- Jadoon, S.A., 2011. Population differences and inheritance for some production traits in bread wheat. Doctoral dissertation, Faculty of crop production sciences, KPK Agricultural University, Peshawar, Pakistan.
- Jinks, J.L. аnd Jones, M.R., 1958. Estimation of the components of heterosis. Genetics 43(2):223-234.
- Joshi, S.K., Sharma, S.N., Singhania, D.L., Sain, R.S., 2004. Combining ability in the F1 and F2 generations of diallel cross in hexaploid wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell). Hereditas 141(2):115-121.
- Маphara, Shahzadi, 2008. Biometrical analysis of important plant attributes in spring wheat. Doctoral dissertation, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
- Mather, K. and Jinks, I.L., 1971. Biometrical genetics. Second Edition. Chapman and Hall, London 249-271.
- Perišić, V., Milovanović, M., Staletić, Mirjana, İekić, Vera, 2011. Inheritance of spike length and kernel number per spike in wheat hybrids. Proceedings Agronomist, Technologists. Institut PKB Agroekonomik 17,(1-2):19-26. Conference of and
- USDA, 2013. World production, supply and disappearance. Economic research centre.
- Zečević, Veselinka, Knežević, D., Pavlović, M. And Mićanović, Danica, 1997. Genetic analysis yild components in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum ssp. vulgare). Genetika 29(1):31- 40.
- Zečević, Veselinka, Knežević, D., Mićanović, Danica, Pavlović, M. And Urošević, D., 2005. The inheritance of plant height in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Genetika 37(2):173- 179.