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Effect of Mechanical Damage on to Emergence Rate and Emergence Force of Some Wild Sunflower (Helianthus L. Spp.) Seeds

Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-2, 2014 - 2020, 01.03.2014

Nazan Dağüstü Seda Özer

Abstract

To investigate the possible use of wild sunflower species (Helianthus spp.) with cultural varieties at classical breeding studies and to overcome the seed dormancy and germination problems encountered at germination stage in seed, the effect of mechanical damage to the seed on to emergence rate and emergence force was determined. The study was conducted at Uludağ University, Agricultural Faculty, Field Crops Department, Plant Tissue Culture Laboratory and green house in 2014. Seeds of wild sunflower genotypes were obtained from 3 different sources (USDA-USA, Germany, Canada). The seeds imbedded in water one day were scratched carefully from embryo sites and then placed into viol containing 1 : 1 peat: soil mixture (v/v) at 24 ± 2oC in 16h/8 h (light/dark) in the growth chamber. Emergence rate and emergence force values were taken after 10 and 17 days from seeding. Emergence rate and emergence force values varied from 0 - 100% depended on the genotype. The highest emergence rate values (100%) were obtained from genotypes numbered as 4, 17, 20, 24, 37, 59 while genotypes numbered as 31, 32, 33, 38, 39, 40, 41, 46, 47, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55 did not have emergence rate values (0%). The highest emergence force values (100%) were obtained from genotypes numbered as 4, 17, 19, 20, 24, 37, 59 while genotypes numbered as 31, 32, 33, 38, 39, 40, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55 did not have emergence force values (0%)

Keywords

Sunflower Helianthus spp. wild type genotypes emergence rate and emergence force

References

  • Adkins, S.W., Naylor, J.M., and Simpson, G.M., 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. V. Action of ethanol and other organic compounds. Physiol. Plant 62: 18-24.
  • Akinola, J.O., A. Larbi, G.O. Farinu, and Odunsi, A.A., 2000. Seed treatment methods and duration effects on germination of wild sunflower. Expt. Agric., 36: 63-69.
  • Ali A., 2011. Effects of some priming treatments on performance of oily and confectinoary sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds at stressful temperatures. Master Thesis, pgs: 66. emergence
  • Amen, R.D., 1968. A model of seed dormancy. Bot. Rev., 34: 131.
  • Borghetti, F., Noda, F.N., and De Sa, C.M., 2002. Possible involvement of proteasome activity germination of dormant sunflower embryos. Brazilian J. Plant Physiol., 14:
  • Chandler, J. M. and Beard, B. H., 1983. Embryo culture of Helianthus hybrids. Crop Sci., 23:1004-1007.
  • Chandler, J. M. and Jan, C. C., 1985. Comparison of germination techniques for wild Helianthus seeds. Crop Sci., 25: 356-358.
  • Christov, M., 2013. Contribution of interspecific and sunflower breeding. Helia, 36(58): 1-18. to
  • Cohn, M.A., Jones, K. L., Chiles, L. A. and Church, D. F., 1989. Seed dormancy in red rice. VII.
  • Structure-activity studies of germination stimulants. Plant Physiol., 87: 879-882.
  • Connor, D.J., and Hall, A.J., 1997. Sunflower physiology. In: A.A. Schneiter (eds.) Sunflower Technology and Production. Agron. Monogr. ASA, CSSA, SSA, Madison, WI. 35: 113-182.
  • Corbineau, F. and Come, D., 2003. Germination of sunflower seeds as related to ethylene synthesis and sensitivity An overview. Nato Science Series sub series I. Life and Behavioral Sciences, 349: 216- 221.
  • Dagustu N., M. Sincik, G. Bayram, M. Bayraktaroglu, 2010. Regeneration of fertile (Helianthus annuus L.) – Immature embryo, Helia , 33(52): 95-102. Bayram, Dagustu, N., G., Sincik, M., Bayraktaroglu, M., 2012. The short breeding cycle protocol effective on diverse (Helianthus annuus L.), Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17 (2):124-128.
  • Draganic I., Lekic S., 2012. Seed priming with antioxidants improves sunflower seed germination and seedling growth under unfavorable germination conditions. Turk. J. Agric. For., 36: 421-428.
  • Fernández-Martínez J. M., B. Pérez-Vich, L.Velasco, 2009. Sunflower. In: J. Vollmann; I. Rajcan, (Eds.) Oil Crop Breeding. Springer, New York, USA. P. 155-232.
  • Fernández-Martínez J. M., Domínguez, J., Pérez-Vich, B., 2010. Update on breeding for resistance to sunflower broomrape. Helia 33(52): 1-12.
  • Finch-Savage, W. F. and Leubner-Metzger, G. 2006. Seed dormancy and the control of germination. New Phytologist, 171: 501- 523.
  • Jambhulkar, S. J., 1995. Rapid cycling through immature embryo culture in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). Helia, 18(22): 45- 50.
  • Jan, C.C., and Chandler, J.M., 1985. Transfer of mildew powdery Helianthus debilis Nutt. to cultivated sunflower. Crop Science 25(4): 664-666.
  • Kaya M.D., Okçu G., Atak M., Çıkılı Y., Kolsarıcı Ö. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Eur. J. Agron., 24: 291-295.
  • Le Page-degivry M. T., Bianco, J., Barthe, P. and Garello, G., 1996. Change in hormone sensitivity in relation to the onset and breaking dormancy. In: Lang GA, ed. Plant dormancy: physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Wallingford, CAB International, pp. 221-231. embryo
  • Maiti R K, Vidyasagar P, Shahapur S C. and Seiler G. J., 2006. Studies on genotypic variability and seed dormancy in sunflower annuus L.). Indian J. Crop Sci., 1 (1-2): 84- 87. (Helianthus
  • Marek L. F., Larsen, I., Block, C. C. and Gardner C., 2004. The sunflower collection at the North introduction station. International Sunflower Conference, Fargo, ND USA, Pgs: 761-765. plant 16th Proc.
  • Miller, J. F., and Al-Khatib, K., 2004. Registration of two oilseed sunflower genetic stocks, SURES-1 and SURES-2, resistant to tribenuron herbicide. Crop Sci. 44:1037- 1038.
  • Pallavi, H. M., Rame, G., Shadakshari, Y. G. and K. Vishwanath, occurrence and safe removal of dormancy in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Res. J. Agril. Sci., 1(4): 341- 344. Study on
  • Presotto,A., Poverene,M., and Cantamutto, M., 2014. Seed dormancy and hybridization effect of the invasive species, Helianthus annuus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 164:373-383.
  • Şehirali, S., 2002. Tohumluk ve Teknolojisi. Trakya Üniv. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fak. Yayın No: 4075/2. İstanbul. 447s.
  • Seiler, G.J. 2010. Germination and viability of wild sunflower species achenes stored at room temperature for 20 years. Seed Science and Technology, United States. Seiler, G.J. and Systematic, origin, and germplasm resources of the wild and domesticated sunflower. In: Schneiter, A.A., [ed] Sunflower technology and production, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 21-66.
  • Seiler, G.J., 1993. Wild sunflower species germination. Helia, 16(18): 15-20.
  • Seiler, G.J., 1994. Dormancy and germination of wild Heliantus species. In: P.D.S. Calligan and D.J.N. Hind (eds.). Compositae: Biology Utilization. Proc. Intl. Compositae Conf. Kew, 1994, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew Vol. 2: 213-222.
  • Seiler, G.J., 1998. Seed maturity, storage time and temperature, and media treatment effects on germination of two wild sunflowers. Agron. J. 90: 221-226.
  • Serieys, H., and M. Christov. 2005. European Cooperative Research Network on Sunflower, “Identification, Study and Utilization in Breeding Programs of New CMS Sources”, Progress Report 1999-2004., X Consultation Meeting, Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro, July 17-20 2005, 80p.
  • Subrahmanyam, S. V. R. Kumar, S. S. R. and Ranganatha, A. R. G. 2002. Genotypic differences for seed dormancy in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Seed Res., 30 (2): 325-327.
  • Tan A. S. , J. Chao-Chien and Gulya T. J. 1992. Inheritance of resistance to Rase 4 of sunflower downy mildew in wild sunflower accessions. Crop Sci., 32(4): 949-952.
  • Tosun A. and N. Özkal, 2000. Chemical constituents and biological activities of Helianthus species. J. Fac. Pharm., Ankara, 29 (2): 49-74.
  • Vujaković M.,V. Radić, V., Miklič, D., Jovičić, S., Balešević-Tubić, J., Mrđa, Škorić, D., 2012. Seed dormancy of hybrids and parent lines of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia, 35(56): 111-118.
  • Welch M. E. and Rieseberg, L.H. 2002. Habitat divergence between a homoploid hybrid sunflower paradoxus (Asteraceae), progenitors. Am. J. Bot. 89(3): 472–478. and its

Effect of Mechanical Damage on to Emergence Rate and Emergence Force of Some Wild Sunflower (Helianthus L. Spp.) Seeds

Year 2014, Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-2, 2014 - 2020, 01.03.2014

Nazan Dağüstü Seda Özer

Abstract

Keywords

-

References

  • Adkins, S.W., Naylor, J.M., and Simpson, G.M., 1984. The physiological basis of seed dormancy in Avena fatua. V. Action of ethanol and other organic compounds. Physiol. Plant 62: 18-24.
  • Akinola, J.O., A. Larbi, G.O. Farinu, and Odunsi, A.A., 2000. Seed treatment methods and duration effects on germination of wild sunflower. Expt. Agric., 36: 63-69.
  • Ali A., 2011. Effects of some priming treatments on performance of oily and confectinoary sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds at stressful temperatures. Master Thesis, pgs: 66. emergence
  • Amen, R.D., 1968. A model of seed dormancy. Bot. Rev., 34: 131.
  • Borghetti, F., Noda, F.N., and De Sa, C.M., 2002. Possible involvement of proteasome activity germination of dormant sunflower embryos. Brazilian J. Plant Physiol., 14:
  • Chandler, J. M. and Beard, B. H., 1983. Embryo culture of Helianthus hybrids. Crop Sci., 23:1004-1007.
  • Chandler, J. M. and Jan, C. C., 1985. Comparison of germination techniques for wild Helianthus seeds. Crop Sci., 25: 356-358.
  • Christov, M., 2013. Contribution of interspecific and sunflower breeding. Helia, 36(58): 1-18. to
  • Cohn, M.A., Jones, K. L., Chiles, L. A. and Church, D. F., 1989. Seed dormancy in red rice. VII.
  • Structure-activity studies of germination stimulants. Plant Physiol., 87: 879-882.
  • Connor, D.J., and Hall, A.J., 1997. Sunflower physiology. In: A.A. Schneiter (eds.) Sunflower Technology and Production. Agron. Monogr. ASA, CSSA, SSA, Madison, WI. 35: 113-182.
  • Corbineau, F. and Come, D., 2003. Germination of sunflower seeds as related to ethylene synthesis and sensitivity An overview. Nato Science Series sub series I. Life and Behavioral Sciences, 349: 216- 221.
  • Dagustu N., M. Sincik, G. Bayram, M. Bayraktaroglu, 2010. Regeneration of fertile (Helianthus annuus L.) – Immature embryo, Helia , 33(52): 95-102. Bayram, Dagustu, N., G., Sincik, M., Bayraktaroglu, M., 2012. The short breeding cycle protocol effective on diverse (Helianthus annuus L.), Turkish Journal of Field Crops, 17 (2):124-128.
  • Draganic I., Lekic S., 2012. Seed priming with antioxidants improves sunflower seed germination and seedling growth under unfavorable germination conditions. Turk. J. Agric. For., 36: 421-428.
  • Fernández-Martínez J. M., B. Pérez-Vich, L.Velasco, 2009. Sunflower. In: J. Vollmann; I. Rajcan, (Eds.) Oil Crop Breeding. Springer, New York, USA. P. 155-232.
  • Fernández-Martínez J. M., Domínguez, J., Pérez-Vich, B., 2010. Update on breeding for resistance to sunflower broomrape. Helia 33(52): 1-12.
  • Finch-Savage, W. F. and Leubner-Metzger, G. 2006. Seed dormancy and the control of germination. New Phytologist, 171: 501- 523.
  • Jambhulkar, S. J., 1995. Rapid cycling through immature embryo culture in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L). Helia, 18(22): 45- 50.
  • Jan, C.C., and Chandler, J.M., 1985. Transfer of mildew powdery Helianthus debilis Nutt. to cultivated sunflower. Crop Science 25(4): 664-666.
  • Kaya M.D., Okçu G., Atak M., Çıkılı Y., Kolsarıcı Ö. 2006. Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Eur. J. Agron., 24: 291-295.
  • Le Page-degivry M. T., Bianco, J., Barthe, P. and Garello, G., 1996. Change in hormone sensitivity in relation to the onset and breaking dormancy. In: Lang GA, ed. Plant dormancy: physiology, biochemistry and molecular biology. Wallingford, CAB International, pp. 221-231. embryo
  • Maiti R K, Vidyasagar P, Shahapur S C. and Seiler G. J., 2006. Studies on genotypic variability and seed dormancy in sunflower annuus L.). Indian J. Crop Sci., 1 (1-2): 84- 87. (Helianthus
  • Marek L. F., Larsen, I., Block, C. C. and Gardner C., 2004. The sunflower collection at the North introduction station. International Sunflower Conference, Fargo, ND USA, Pgs: 761-765. plant 16th Proc.
  • Miller, J. F., and Al-Khatib, K., 2004. Registration of two oilseed sunflower genetic stocks, SURES-1 and SURES-2, resistant to tribenuron herbicide. Crop Sci. 44:1037- 1038.
  • Pallavi, H. M., Rame, G., Shadakshari, Y. G. and K. Vishwanath, occurrence and safe removal of dormancy in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Res. J. Agril. Sci., 1(4): 341- 344. Study on
  • Presotto,A., Poverene,M., and Cantamutto, M., 2014. Seed dormancy and hybridization effect of the invasive species, Helianthus annuus. Ann. Appl. Biol. 164:373-383.
  • Şehirali, S., 2002. Tohumluk ve Teknolojisi. Trakya Üniv. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fak. Yayın No: 4075/2. İstanbul. 447s.
  • Seiler, G.J. 2010. Germination and viability of wild sunflower species achenes stored at room temperature for 20 years. Seed Science and Technology, United States. Seiler, G.J. and Systematic, origin, and germplasm resources of the wild and domesticated sunflower. In: Schneiter, A.A., [ed] Sunflower technology and production, Madison, Wisconsin, USA, pp. 21-66.
  • Seiler, G.J., 1993. Wild sunflower species germination. Helia, 16(18): 15-20.
  • Seiler, G.J., 1994. Dormancy and germination of wild Heliantus species. In: P.D.S. Calligan and D.J.N. Hind (eds.). Compositae: Biology Utilization. Proc. Intl. Compositae Conf. Kew, 1994, Royal Botanic Garden, Kew Vol. 2: 213-222.
  • Seiler, G.J., 1998. Seed maturity, storage time and temperature, and media treatment effects on germination of two wild sunflowers. Agron. J. 90: 221-226.
  • Serieys, H., and M. Christov. 2005. European Cooperative Research Network on Sunflower, “Identification, Study and Utilization in Breeding Programs of New CMS Sources”, Progress Report 1999-2004., X Consultation Meeting, Novi Sad, Serbia and Montenegro, July 17-20 2005, 80p.
  • Subrahmanyam, S. V. R. Kumar, S. S. R. and Ranganatha, A. R. G. 2002. Genotypic differences for seed dormancy in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Seed Res., 30 (2): 325-327.
  • Tan A. S. , J. Chao-Chien and Gulya T. J. 1992. Inheritance of resistance to Rase 4 of sunflower downy mildew in wild sunflower accessions. Crop Sci., 32(4): 949-952.
  • Tosun A. and N. Özkal, 2000. Chemical constituents and biological activities of Helianthus species. J. Fac. Pharm., Ankara, 29 (2): 49-74.
  • Vujaković M.,V. Radić, V., Miklič, D., Jovičić, S., Balešević-Tubić, J., Mrđa, Škorić, D., 2012. Seed dormancy of hybrids and parent lines of sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.). Helia, 35(56): 111-118.
  • Welch M. E. and Rieseberg, L.H. 2002. Habitat divergence between a homoploid hybrid sunflower paradoxus (Asteraceae), progenitors. Am. J. Bot. 89(3): 472–478. and its
There are 37 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Nazan Dağüstü This is me

Seda Özer This is me

Publication Date March 1, 2014
Submission Date January 26, 2015
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 1 Issue: Özel Sayı-2

Cite

APA Dağüstü, N., & Özer, S. (2014). Effect of Mechanical Damage on to Emergence Rate and Emergence Force of Some Wild Sunflower (Helianthus L. Spp.) Seeds. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Natural Sciences, 1(Özel Sayı-2), 2014-2020.
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