Energy Use Efficiency and Economic Analysis in Greenhouse Head Lettuce (Lactuca sativa cv Salinas) Farming

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 4, 426 - 433, 26.10.2017

Ülviye Kamburoğlu Çebi , Başak Aydın Recep Çakır Süreyya Altıntaş

Öz

This
study was carried out in a Quonset type plastic covered unheated greenhouse on
the lands of Atatürk Soil Water and Agricultural Meteorology Institute in
Kırklareli. Energy use efficiency and economic analysis of greenhouse grown
head lettuce were determined in the study. According to the results, total
energy input, energy output, energy output/input ratio, energy productivity, specific
energy and net energy in greenhouse head lettuce farming were determined as
26548.95 MJ/ha, 60800 MJ/ha, 2.29, 2.86, 0.35 and 34251.05 MJ/ha, respectively.
The ratios of direct energy, indirect energy, renewable energy and
non-renewable energy in total energy were determined as 45.20%, 54.80%, 61.58%
and 38.42%, respectively. The
production cost of one kg of lettuce, total expenses, gross output value, gross
profit, net profit and relative profit of lettuce farming were determined as
1.13 TL, 86141.10 TL/ha, 152000 TL/ha, 102513.50 TL/ha, 65858.90 TL/ha and
1.76, respectively. According to energy use efficiency and economic analysis
results, lettuce farming in plastic covered greenhouses in the region of the
study appeared to be a profitable agricultural activity.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Head lettuce, energy analysis, cost, greenhouse

Örtü Altı Baş Salata (Lactuca sativa cv Salinas) Üretiminin Enerji Kullanım Etkinliği ve Ekonomik Analizi

Öz

Bu çalışma, Kırklareli ilinde Atatürk
Toprak Su ve Tarımsal Meteoroloji Araştırma Enstitüsü arazisine kurulan plastik
örtülü, yay çatılı sera tesisinde yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, örtü altı baş
salata üretiminde enerji kullanım etkinliği belirlenmiş ve ekonomik analiz
yapılmıştır. Değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre örtü altı baş salata üretiminde
toplam enerji girdisi 26548.95 MJ/ha, enerji çıktısı 60800 MJ/ha, enerji
çıktı/girdi oranı 2.29, enerji verimliliği 2.86, spesifik enerji 0.35 ve net
enerji 34251.05 MJ/ha olarak hesaplanmıştır. Doğrudan enerjinin toplam enerji
içindeki payı %45.20, dolaylı enerjinin payı %54.80, yenilenebilir enerjinin
payı %61.58, yenilenemeyen enerjinin payı %38.42 olarak belirlenmiştir. Örtü
altında baş salata yetiştiriciliğinde bir kg ürünün maliyetinin 1.13 TL, toplam
masrafların 86141.10 TL/ha, gayri safi üretim değerinin 152000 TL/ha, brüt
kârın 102513.50 TL/ha, net kârın ise 65858.90 TL/ha olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Yapılan çalışmada örtü altında baş salata yetiştiriciliğinde nispi kâr 1.76
olarak hesaplanmıştır. Enerji kullanım etkinliği ve ekonomik analiz sonuçlarına
göre örtü altı marul yetiştiriciliğinin avantajlı olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Baş salata, enerji analizi, maliyet, örtü altı

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