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An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome

Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2 26 Ağustos 2022
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An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome

Öz

A new coronavirus illness (COVID-19) pandemic is an important public health problem across the globe. The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked widespread media and blog debate about women undergoing alterations in their menstrual cycle, including enhanced dysmenorrhea, menstrual bleeding, and increased frequency, intensity, pattern, volume, and premenstrual syndrome (PMS). Premenstrual syndrome affects the overall health and well-being of women of reproductive age. The lack of data on menstrual cycle alterations has made estimating the number of women impacted by COVID-19, its length, and its implications problematic. The menstrual cycle is becoming recognized as an essential indicator and driver of overall health and well-being and has been referred to as a vital sign. This phenomenon is both significant and alarming. Menstrual cycle variations after the commencement of the pandemic COVID-19 will be identified, summarized, and critically evaluated in this study. This will help to highlight areas of study that need to be done in the future. As a result, we consulted the English-and Turkish-language versions of Google Scholar and PubMed. There are several papers on menstrual syndrome, PMS, and COVID-19 that are highly referenced.

Anahtar Kelimeler

COVID-19, Menstrual cycle, Pandemic, Premenstrual syndrome

Kaynakça

  1. 1. Yonkers KA, O’Brien PS, Eriksson E. Premenstrual syndrome. The Lancet. 2008;371(9619):1200–10.
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  3. 3. Hashmi N, Ullah I, Tariq SR, De Filippis R, Orsolini L, Da Costa MP, et al. How is the COVID-19 pandemic affecting women’s menstrual cycles and quality of life? A view from South Asia. BJPsych Adv. 2021;1–4.
  4. 4. AYBU, Abay H, Kaplan S, AYBU. Current Approaches in Premenstrual Syndrome Management. Bezmialem Sci [Internet]. 2018 Aug 1 [cited 2022 Mar 22]; Available from: http://www.bezmialemscience.org/eng/makale/303/5/Full-Text 5. Pinar G, Colak M, Oksuz E. Premenstrual Syndrome in Turkish college students and its effects on life quality. Sex Reprod Healthc. 2011;2(1):21–7.
  5. 6. Appleton SM. Premenstrual syndrome: evidence-based evaluation and treatment. Clin Obstet Gynecol. 2018;61(1):52–61.
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  8. 9. Shafiq S, Nipa SN, Sultana S, Rahman MdR-U-, Rahman MdM. Exploring the triggering factors for mental stress of university students amid COVID-19 in Bangladesh: A perception-based study. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2021 Jan;120:105789.
  9. 10. Nicola M, Alsafi Z, Sohrabi C, Kerwan A, Al-Jabir A, Iosifidis C, et al. The socio-economic implications of the coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19): A review. Int J Surg. 2020 Jun;78:185–93.
  10. 11. World Health Organization. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) Situation Report - 10. 30/1/2020 p. 7. https://www.who.int/docs/default-source/coronaviruse/situation-reports/20200130-sitrep-10-ncov.pdf?sfvrsn=d0b2e480_2 12. Kurdoğlu Z. Do the COVID-19 vaccines cause menstrual irregularities? Inte J Women’s Health Reprod Sci. 2021;9(3):158–159.

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ghalayini, D., & Kaplan, S. (2022). An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(2), 69-84. https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1110598
AMA
1.Ghalayini D, Kaplan S. An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022;5(2):69-84. doi:10.51536/tusbad.1110598
Chicago
Ghalayini, Dania, ve Sena Kaplan. 2022. “An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome”. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 (2): 69-84. https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1110598.
EndNote
Ghalayini D, Kaplan S (01 Ağustos 2022) An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5 2 69–84.
IEEE
[1]D. Ghalayini ve S. Kaplan, “An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome”, Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, ss. 69–84, Ağu. 2022, doi: 10.51536/tusbad.1110598.
ISNAD
Ghalayini, Dania - Kaplan, Sena. “An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome”. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi 5/2 (01 Ağustos 2022): 69-84. https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1110598.
JAMA
1.Ghalayini D, Kaplan S. An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 2022;5:69–84.
MLA
Ghalayini, Dania, ve Sena Kaplan. “An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome”. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 5, sy 2, Ağustos 2022, ss. 69-84, doi:10.51536/tusbad.1110598.
Vancouver
1.Dania Ghalayini, Sena Kaplan. An Overview of the Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic Period on Menstrual Cycle and Premenstrual Syndrome. Türkiye Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi. 01 Ağustos 2022;5(2):69-84. doi:10.51536/tusbad.1110598