Hearing Screening Results of Newborns Whose Mothers Were Diagnosed with Hyperthyroidism and Hypothyroidism

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 39 - 49, 28.04.2025

Banu Baş , Cengiz Candan , Betül Siyah

https://doi.org/10.51536/tusbad.1616283

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to examine hearing loss in newborn babies of women with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism and to reveal whether thyroid disorder damages the auditory system.
Method: In this retrospective study, the files of a total of 52964 women who gave birth in the Maternity Hospital between September 2019 and December 2022 were examined. The study included newborn babies of 412 hyperthyroid and 3584 hypothyroid women (n=3996) and newborn babies of 900 women without any problems for the control group (n=900). Hearing screenings of all newborn babies were performed with the Automated Auditory Brainstem Response (A-ABR) test. Hearing screenings were performed three times onthenewborn babies participating in the study. The hyperthyroid group was compared with the control group, the hypothyroid group with the control group, and the hyperthyroid group with the hypothyroid group.
Results: In the first scan, there was a significant difference between the groups (p=0,004). In particular, there were statistically significant differences between the hyperthyroid group and the control group, hyperthyroid and hypothyroid groups (p<0,05). In the second and third scans, there was no statistically significant difference between the groups (p>0.05).
Conclusion: According to the findings obtained, it is thought that the hearing systems of newborn babies of women with hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism are temporarily affected. Therefore, they should be followed up at short intervals.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hearing , Hyperthyroidism , Hypothyroidism , Pregnancy

Anneleri Hipertiroidi, Hipotiroidi Tanısı Almış Yenidoğanların İşitme Tarama Sonuçları

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hipertiroidi ve hipotiroidi olan kadınların yenidoğan bebeklerinde işitme kayıplarını incelemek ve tiroid bozukluğunun işitme sistemine zarar verip vermediğini ortaya koymaktır.
Yöntem: Bu retrospektif çalışmada Kadın Doğum Hastanesinde Eylül 2019 ve Aralık 2022 tarihleri arasında doğum yapan toplam 52964 kadının dosyalara incelendi. Çalışmaya hipertiroidi olan 412 ve hipotiroidi olan 3584 kadının yenidoğan bebekleri (n=3996) ile kontrol grubu için herhangi bir problemi olmayan 900 kadının yenidoğan bebeği (n=900) dahil edildi. Tüm yenidoğan bebeklerin işitme taramaları Otomatik İşitsel Beyin Sapı Cevabı (A-ABR) testi ile yapıldı. Çalışmaya katılan yenidoğan bebeklere üç kez işitme taraması yapıldı. Hipertiroidi grubu ile kontrol grubu, hipotiroidi grubu ile kontrol grubu ve hipertiroidi grubu ile hipotiroidi grubu karşılaştırıldı
Bulgular: Birinci taramada gruplar arasında anlamlı fark bulundu (p=0,004). Özel olarak hipertiroidi grubu ile kontrol grubu arasında, hipertiroidi ile hipotiroidi grubu arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklar vardı (p<0,05). İkinci ve üçüncü taramalarda ise gruplar arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmadı (p>0,05).
Sonuç: Elde edilen bulgulara göre hipertiroidi ve hipotiroidi olan kadınların yenidoğan bebeklerinin işitme sistemlerinin geçici olarak etkilendiği düşünülmüştür. Bu nedenle kısa aralıklarla takip edilmesi gerekmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hipertiroidi , Hipotiroidi , İşitme , Gebelik

Kaynakça

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