Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes

Yunus Emre Büyükbasmacı

doi:10.32706/tusbid.1831147

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Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes

Öz

This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to assess narcissistic personality levels among athletes. Narcissism is characterized by an individual’s admiration and attachment to their own physical or mental attributes, and individuals with high levels of these traits may demonstrate distinct patterns of behavior in sports contexts. The scale development process began with a comprehensive literature review and an examination of narcissistic tendencies observed in athletes. An initial pool of 28 items was generated, which was later refined through expert evaluations involving two sports psychology academicians and one linguistics specialist. As a result, one item was revised, and two items were removed due to content similarity. A pilot study conducted with 12 athletes confirmed the clarity and comprehensibility of the remaining items, allowing the process to continue with 26 items. Data was collected from amateur athletes in Beykoz, Istanbul, using a purposive sampling method. Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses demonstrated a three-factor structure—physical, cognitive, and behavioral—comprising 22 final items. Reliability analyses indicated acceptable Cronbach’s alpha values for each subdimension and for the overall scale. The findings show that the developed scale is a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating narcissistic characteristics in athletes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Athletes, narcissism, narcissistic personality, scale development, sport

Destekleyen Kurum

This study received no specific financial support from any public, commercial, or non-profit funding agencies.

Etik Beyan

This study has been approved by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Social and Human Sciences with decision number 13-2024/282.

Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes

Öz

This study aimed to develop a valid and reliable measurement tool to assess narcissistic personality levels among athletes. Narcissism is characterized by an individual’s admiration and attachment to their own physical or mental attributes, and individuals with high levels of these traits may demonstrate distinct patterns of behavior in sports contexts. The scale development process began with a comprehensive literature review and an examination of narcissistic tendencies observed in athletes. An initial pool of 28 items was generated, which was later refined through expert evaluations involving two sports psychology academicians and one linguistics specialist. As a result, one item was revised, and two items were removed due to content similarity. A pilot study conducted with 12 athletes confirmed the clarity and comprehensibility of the remaining items, allowing the process to continue with 26 items. Data was collected from amateur athletes in Beykoz, Istanbul, using a purposive sampling method. Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analyses demonstrated a three-factor structure—physical, cognitive, and behavioral—comprising 22 final items. Reliability analyses indicated acceptable Cronbach’s alpha values for each subdimension and for the overall scale. The findings show that the developed scale is a valid and reliable instrument for evaluating narcissistic characteristics in athletes.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Athletes, narcissism, narcissistic personality, scale development, sport

Destekleyen Kurum

This study received no specific financial support from any public, commercial, or non-profit funding agencies.

Etik Beyan

This study has been approved by the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University Social and Human Sciences with decision number 13-2024/282.

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yazarlar

Yunus Emre Büyükbasmacı ^*
0000-0003-1090-3273
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Kasım 2025

Kabul Tarihi

16 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

DOI

https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1831147

IZ

https://izlik.org/JA73WF36TH

APA

Büyükbasmacı, Y. E. (2026). Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sports Science, 10(2), 81-94. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1831147

AMA

1.Büyükbasmacı YE. Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sports Science. 2026;10(2):81-94. doi:10.32706/tusbid.1831147

Chicago

Büyükbasmacı, Yunus Emre. 2026. “Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sports Science 10 (2): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1831147.

EndNote

Büyükbasmacı YE (01 Temmuz 2026) Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sports Science 10 2 81–94.

IEEE

[1]Y. E. Büyükbasmacı, “Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes”, Turkish Journal of Sports Science, c. 10, sy 2, ss. 81–94, Tem. 2026, doi: 10.32706/tusbid.1831147.

ISNAD

Büyükbasmacı, Yunus Emre. “Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sports Science 10/2 (01 Temmuz 2026): 81-94. https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1831147.

JAMA

1.Büyükbasmacı YE. Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sports Science. 2026;10:81–94.

MLA

Büyükbasmacı, Yunus Emre. “Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes”. Turkish Journal of Sports Science, c. 10, sy 2, Temmuz 2026, ss. 81-94, doi:10.32706/tusbid.1831147.

Vancouver

1.Yunus Emre Büyükbasmacı. Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes. Turkish Journal of Sports Science. 01 Temmuz 2026;10(2):81-94. doi:10.32706/tusbid.1831147

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Etik Beyan

Development of a Scale for Determining Narcissistic Personality Levels in Athletes

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

Destekleyen Kurum

Etik Beyan

Kaynakça

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Konular

Bölüm

Yazarlar

Yayımlanma Tarihi

Gönderilme Tarihi

Kabul Tarihi

Yayımlandığı Sayı

DOI

IZ

Kaynak Göster