Türk Okçuluğunda Atış Becerisini Etkileyen Faktörler Son Çekiş Mesafesi ile Logaritmik Boyutsuz Sarsım Arasındaki İlişki

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1, 21 - 33, 29.06.2024

Uğur Ödek

https://doi.org/10.32706/tusbid.1497255

Öz

İvmenin türevi sarsım ince motor becerilerin başarısı ile negatif ilişkilidir. Sarsımın artması okçlukta hedefleme fazının performansını önemli ölçüde olumsuz etkiler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı son çekiş mesafelerinden yapılan atışlarda ellerde ve yayda oluşan sarsımı incelemektir. Çalışma 10 (yaş: 32.42±4.3 yıl; cinsiyet: 6 erkek, 4 kadın) deneyimli (6.23±2.35 yıl) geleneksel okçunun katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcılar maksimum çekiş mesafesi ve maksimum çekiş mesafesinin belirli yüzdelerine karşılık gelen mesafelerden (%98, %96, %94 ve %92) kısa menzilli atışlar gerçekleştirmişlerdir. Nişan alma fazı için ellerde ve yayda oluşan logaritmik boyutsuz sarsımlar hesaplanmıştır. Son çekiş mesafesinin sarsım üzerindeki etkisini ve yay ile ellerin sarsımı arasındaki ilişkiyi açıklamak için RM-ANOVA'lar ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Eller ve yayın sarsımlarının son çekiş mesafesine bağlı olarak anlamlı ölçüde değiştiğini, sarsımın en az olduğu çekiş mesafelerinin maksimum çekiş mesafesinin %98’i ve %96’sı olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla birlikte yayın sarsımının tüm denemelerde iki elin kolektif etkisi ile anlamlı ölçüde açıklanabildiği bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, sahadaki çalışmaların araştırmanın bulguları dikkate alınarak yapılmasının geleneksel okçulukta performansı arttıracağı düşünülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Geleneksel Okçuluk, Son Çekiş, Sarsım

Factors Affecting Shooting Skill in Turkish Archery The Relation between Final Pull Distance and Logarithmic Dimensionless Jerk

Öz

The acceleration-derived jerk is negatively correlated with the performance of fine motor skills. Increased jerk significantly impairs the performance of the aiming phase in archery. The aim of this study was to investigate hand and bow jerk during shooting from different final draw distances. The study was conducted with the participation of 10 (age: 32.42±4.3 years; gender: 6 males, 4 females) experienced (6.23±2.35 years) traditional archers. The participants shot short-range shots at distances corresponding to the maximum draw distance and certain percentages of the maximum draw distance (98%, 96%, 94%, and 92%). Logarithmic dimensionless jerks of the hands and bow were calculated for the aiming phase. RM-ANOVAs and multiple linear regression analyses were used to explain the effect of final pull distance on jerk and the relationship between bow jerk and hand jerk. It was found that the jerks of the hands and bow varied significantly as a function of final pull distance, with the lowest jerks occurring at 98% and 96% of the maximum draw distance. It was also found that the bow jerk could be significantly explained by the collective effect of both hands in all trials. In conclusion, it is believed that the performance of traditional archery can be improved by implementing the results of this research in the field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Traditional Archery, Final Pull, Jerk

Etik Beyan

This study is in line with the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was conducted under the ethical approval granted by the Nevşehir Hacı Bektaş Veli University Ethics Committee (Document No. 26.12.2022-2023/02)

Destekleyen Kurum

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Teşekkür

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Kaynakça

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