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Rhizoctonia solani and Its Biological Control

Yıl 2022, , 118 - 135, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1004550

Öz

Rhizoctonia solani is a soil- and seed-borne fungus belonging to class basidiomycete and capable of living free and as a saprophyte in the soil. It is divided into 14 anastomosis groups (AGs), which are incompatible with each other in terms of reproduction and proliferation. It has the potential to cause disease in various annual and perennial fruits, vegetables, and industrial and cereal crops. Plant diseases are mostly controlled by cultural methods; however, sometimes chemical control is also employed for this purpose. However, these control methods are mostly insufficient due to the soil-borne and saprophytic nature of the fungus. Therefore, researchers are working on other alternative methods. Biological control is one of the important ones among these methods. Antagonists used in biological control directly interact with R. solani through hyper-parasitism, antibiosis, or competition. Furthermore, antagonists trigger the defense reaction of host plants, which improves the control over the pathogens. The most important fungi species among these antagonists are; Trichoderma spp., Gliocladium spp., Verticillium biguttatum, and Stachybotrys elegans. The most important bacteria species used for the management of R. solani are; Fluoresent pseudomonas, Bacillus spp., Streptomyces spp., Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Erwinia spp. This review is focused on the biology, anastomosis groups, and biological control of R. solani. The antagonists used in biological control and studied mechanisms have been explained with examples. The review has been concluded with the latest developments in the literature.

Kaynakça

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Rhizoctonia solani and Its Biological Control

Yıl 2022, , 118 - 135, 28.02.2022
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1004550

Öz

Rhizoctonia solani is a soil- and seed-borne fungus belonging to class basidiomycete and capable of living free and as a saprophyte in the soil. It is divided into 14 anastomosis groups (AGs), which are incompatible with each other in terms of reproduction and proliferation. It has the potential to cause disease in various annual and perennial fruits, vegetables, and industrial and cereal crops. Plant diseases are mostly controlled by cultural methods; however, sometimes chemical control is also employed for this purpose. However, these control methods are mostly insufficient due to the soil-borne and saprophytic nature of the fungus. Therefore, researchers are working on other alternative methods. Biological control is one of the important ones among these methods. Antagonists used in biological control directly interact with R. solani through hyper-parasitism, antibiosis, or competition. Furthermore, antagonists trigger the defense reaction of host plants, which improves the control over the pathogens. The most important fungi species among these antagonists are; Trichoderma spp., Gliocladium spp., Verticillium biguttatum, and Stachybotrys elegans. The most important bacteria species used for the management of R. solani are; Fluoresent pseudomonas, Bacillus spp., Streptomyces spp., Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Erwinia spp. This review is focused on the biology, anastomosis groups, and biological control of R. solani. The antagonists used in biological control and studied mechanisms have been explained with examples. The review has been concluded with the latest developments in the literature.

Kaynakça

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  • Trillas, M.I., Casanova, E., Cotxarrera, L., Ordovàs, J., Borrero, C., Avilès, M., 2006. Composts from agricultural waste and the Trichoderma asperellum strain T-34 suppress Rhizoctonia solani in cucumber seedlings. Biological Control, 39(1): 32-38.
  • Truter, M., Wehner, F.C., 2004. Anastomosis grouping of Rhizoctonia solani associated with black scurf and stem canker of potato in South Africa. Plant Diseases, 88(1): 83-83.
  • Tsror, L., 2010. Biology, epidemiology and management of Rhizoctonia solani on potato. Journal of Phytopathology, 158(10): 649-658.
  • Tu, J., Vaartaja, O., 2011. The effect of hyperparasite (Gliocladium virens) on Rhizoctonia solani and Rhizoctonia root rot of white beans. Canadian Journal of Botany, 59(1): 22-27.
  • Turhan, G., 1981. A new race of Streptomyces ochraceiscleroticus in the biological control of some soil borne plant pathoges, I. Effects of the isolate C/2-9 on some of the most important six fungi in vitro. Zeitschrift für Pflanzenkrankheiten und Pflanzenschuts, 88(6): 373-381.
  • Turhan, G., 1994. Cylindrocarpon olidum (Wollenw.) Wollenw var. olidum as a strong antagonist against fungi and a new candidate for biological control. 49th German Plant Protection Conference, Heidelberg, Germany. (In Deutsch).
  • Turhan, G., Grossmann, F., 1989. Antifungal and antibacterial activity of Acrophialophora levis Samson and Tariq Mahmood. Journal of Phytopathology, 124(3): 200-206.
  • Turhan, G., Grossmann, F., 1994. Antagonistic activity of five Myrothecium species against fungi and bacteria. Journal of Phytopathology, 140(2): 97-113.
  • Ünal, F., Bayraktar, H., Yıldırım, A.F., Akan, K., Dolar, F.S., 2015. Determination of Rhizoctonia species and anastomosis groups in wheat production areas in Kayseri, Kırşehir, Nevşehir and Aksaray provinces. Plant Protection Bulletin, 55(2): 107-122.
  • Van Alfen, N.K., 1982. Biology and potential for disease control with hypovirulence of Endothia parasitica. Annual Review Phytopathology, 20(1): 349-362.
  • Van Den Boogert, P.H.J.F., 1996. Mycoparasitism and biocontrol. In: B. Sneh, S. Jabaji-Hare, S. Neate and G. Dijst (Eds.), Rhizoctonia Species: Taxonomy, Molecular biology, Ecology, Pathology and Disease Control, Kluwer Academic Publishers, London, pp. 485-493.
  • Vargas Gil, S., Pastor, S., March, G.J., 2009. Quantitative isolation of biocontrol agents Trichoderma spp., Gliocladium spp. and actinomycetes from soil with culture media. Microbiology Research, 164(2): 196-205.
  • Vilgays, R., Cubeta, M.A., 1994. Molecular systematic and population biology of Rhizoctonia. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 32: 135-155.
  • Vinale, F., Sivasithamparam, K., Ghisalberti, E., Woo, S., Nigro, M., Marra, R., Lombardi, N., Pascale, A., Ruocco, M., Lanzuise, S., Manganiello, G., Lorito, M., 2014. Trichoderma secondary metabolites active on plants and fungal pathogens. The Open Mycology Journal, 8(1): 127-139.
  • Weindling, R., 1937. Isolation of toxic substances from the culture flitrates of Trichoderma and Gliocladium. Phytopathology, 27: 1175-1177.
  • Weindling, R., 1941. Experimental consideration of the mold toxin of Gliocladium and Trichoderma. Phytopathology, 31: 991-1003.
  • Weindling, R., Emerson, O.H., 1936. Isolation of toxic substances from the culture filtrate of Trichoderma. Phytopathology, 26: 1068-1070.
  • Weller, D.M., 1988. Biological control of soilborne pathogens in the rhizosphere with bacteria. Annual Review of Phytopathology, 26(1): 379-407.
  • Whipps, J.M., 1997. Developments in the biological control for soilborne plant pathogens. Advances in Botanical Research, 26(1): 1-134.
  • Wicks, T.J., Morgan, B., Hall, B., 1995. Chemical and biological control of Rhizoctonia solani on potato seed tubers. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 35(5): 661-664.
  • Wicks, T.J., Morgan, B., Hall, B., 1996. Influence of soil fumigation and seed tuber treatments on the control of Rhizoctonia solani on potatoes. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 36(3): 339-345.
  • Woo, S.L., Ruocco, M., Vinale, F., Nigro, M., Marra, R., Lombardi, N., Pascale, A., Lanzuise, S., Manganiello, G., Lorito, M., 2014. Trichoderma-based products and their widespread use in agriculture. Open Mycology Journal, 8(1): 71-126.
  • Woodhall, J.W., Laurenson, L., Peters, J.C., 2012. First report of Rhizoctonia solani anastomosis group 5 (AG5) in wheat in the UK. New Disease Reports, 26(1): 9.
  • Yang, Y.G., Zhao, C., Guo, Z.J., Wu, X.H., 2015. Characterization of a new anastomosis group (AG W) of binucleate Rhizoctonia, causal agent for potato stem canker. Plant Diseases, 99(12): 1757-1763.
  • Yanpo, Y., Li, Y., Zhang, C., Wang, Q., 2015. Biological control potato late blight using isolates of Trichoderma. American Journal of potato Research, 93(1): 33-42.
  • Yin, C., Hulbert, S.H., Schroeder, K.L., Mavrodi, O., Mavrodi, D., Dhingra, A., Schillinger, W.F., Paulitz, T.C., 2013. Role of bacterial communities in the natural suppression of Rhizoctonia solani bare patch disease of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Applied Environmental Microbiology, 79(23): 7428-7438.
  • Yücel, S., Elekçioğlu, İ.H., Can, C., Söğüt, M.A., Özarslandan, A., 2007. Alternative treatments to methyl bromide in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31(1): 47-53.
Toplam 127 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Derleme / Review
Yazarlar

Mehmet Hadi Aydın 0000-0003-3135-4621

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydın, M. H. (2022). Rhizoctonia solani and Its Biological Control. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 9(1), 118-135. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1004550
AMA Aydın MH. Rhizoctonia solani and Its Biological Control. TÜTAD. Şubat 2022;9(1):118-135. doi:10.19159/tutad.1004550
Chicago Aydın, Mehmet Hadi. “Rhizoctonia Solani and Its Biological Control”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9, sy. 1 (Şubat 2022): 118-35. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1004550.
EndNote Aydın MH (01 Şubat 2022) Rhizoctonia solani and Its Biological Control. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9 1 118–135.
IEEE M. H. Aydın, “Rhizoctonia solani and Its Biological Control”, TÜTAD, c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 118–135, 2022, doi: 10.19159/tutad.1004550.
ISNAD Aydın, Mehmet Hadi. “Rhizoctonia Solani and Its Biological Control”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 9/1 (Şubat 2022), 118-135. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.1004550.
JAMA Aydın MH. Rhizoctonia solani and Its Biological Control. TÜTAD. 2022;9:118–135.
MLA Aydın, Mehmet Hadi. “Rhizoctonia Solani and Its Biological Control”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 1, 2022, ss. 118-35, doi:10.19159/tutad.1004550.
Vancouver Aydın MH. Rhizoctonia solani and Its Biological Control. TÜTAD. 2022;9(1):118-35.

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