Araştırma Makalesi
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Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. ve Salvia limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea mays L. ve Portulaca oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2017, , 176 - 185, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.299228

Öz

Artan herbisit kullanımı ve bunların çevreye zararlarından dolayı alternatif bir mücadele yolu olan allelopati ile ilgili çalışmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu amaçla, Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. asperulum ve Salvia limbata taksonlarının allelopatik potansiyellerinin belirlenmesi için su ve metanol ekstraktları kullanılmıştır. Verbascum cheiranthifolium var. asperulum ve Salvia limbata ekstraktların Portulaca oleraceae L. (semiz otu) ve Zea mays L. (mısır) tohumlarının çimlenmeleri üzerine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu bitkilerinin su ve metanol ekstraktlarının mısır ve semizotu tohumlarına uygulamasında, artan ekstrakt konsantrasyonuna bağlı olarak radikula-plumula uzunlukları ile çimlenme yüzdelerinin azaldığı gözlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda daha ayrıntılı ve hassas çalışmalar yapılması durumunda, bu extraktların doğal herbisit olarak kullanılabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelgaleil, S.A.M., Hashinaga, F., 2007. Allelopathic potential of two sesquiterpene lactones from Magnolia grandiflora L. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 35(11): 737-742.
  • Amoo, S.O., Ojo, A.U., Staden, J.V., 2008. Allelopathic potential of Tetrapleura tetraptera leaf extracts on early seedling growth of five agricultural crops. South African Journal of Botany, 74(1): 149-152.
  • An, M., Pratley, J., Haig, T., 1998. Allelopathy: From concept to reality. In Proceeding 9 th Australian Agronomy Conference, September 24-29, Wagga Wagga, Australia, p. 563-566.
  • Ashrafi, Y.Z., Sadeghi, S., Mashhadi, R.H., Hassan, A.M., 2008. Allelopathic effects of sunflower (Helianthus annus) on germination and growth of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Agricultural Techonology, 4(1): 219-229.
  • Barnes, J.P., Putnam, A.R., 1986. Evidence for allelopathy by residues and aqueous extracts of rye (Secale cereale). Weed Science, 34(3): 384-390.
  • Blum, U., Gerig, T.M., Worsham, A.D., King, L.D., 1993. Modification of allelopathic effects of p-coumaric acid on morningglory seedling biomass by glucose, methionine, and nitrate. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 19(12): 2791-2811.
  • Chon, S.U., Kim, J.D., 2002. Biological activity and quantification of suspected allelochemicals from alfaalfa plant parts. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 188(4): 281-285.
  • Daizy, R.B., Singh, H.P., Kohli, R.K., Saxena, D.B., Kaur, S., 2002. Allelopathic effects of parthenin against two weedy species, Avena fatua and Bidens pilosa. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 47(2): 149-155.
  • Dandelot, S., Robles, C., Pech, N., Cazaubon, A., Verlaque, R., 2008. Allelopathic potential of two invasive alien Ludwigia spp. Aquatic Botany, 88(4): 311-316.
  • Dayan, F.E., Duke, S.O., 2006. Allelopathy. In: M.J. Reigosa, N. Pedrol, L. Gonzalez (Eds.), Clues in the Search for New Herbicides. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 63-84.
  • Dimitrović, S., Simonović, A., Mitić, N., Savić, J., Cingel, A., Filipović, B., Niković, S., 2015. Hairy root exudates of allelopathic well Chenopodium murale L. induce oxidative stres and down-regulate core cell cycle genes in Arabidopsis and wheat seedlings. Plant Growth Regullation, 75(1) : 365-382.
  • Ferguson, J.J., Rathinasabapathi, B., 2012. How plants suppress other plants. African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic, 7(3): 15-17.
  • Han, C., Pan, K., Wu, N., Wang, J., Li, W., 2008. Allelopathic effect of ginger on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean and chive. Scientia Horticulturae, 116(3): 330-336.
  • Hedge, I.C., 1982. Salvia L. – In: P.H. Davis (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 7, Edinburgh University Perss, Edinburgh, pp. 400-461.
  • Heldt, H.W., 1997. Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Huber- Morath, A., 1978. Verbascum L. In: P.H. Davis (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 6, Edinburgh University Perss, Edinburgh, pp. 461-603.
  • Inderjit., Duke, S.O., 2003. Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy. Planta, 217(4): 529-539.
  • Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M., 2003. Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four Chenepodiaceae species on seed germinaton. Journal of Arid Environments, 55(2): 275-285.
  • Jinhu, M., Guofang, X., Wenxiu, Y., Leilei, M., Mei, G., Yuguo, W., Yuanhuai, H., 2012. Inhibitory effects of leachate from Eupatorium adenophorum on germination and growth of Amaranthus retroflexus and Chenopodium glaucum. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 32(1): 50-56.
  • Kruse, M., Strandberg, M., Strandberg, B., 2000. Ecological Effects of Allelopathic Plants – A Review. National Environmental Research Institute, Technical Report No: 315, Silkeborg, Denmark.
  • Maharjan, S., Shrestha, B.B., Jha, P.K., 2007. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of leaves of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination and seedling growth of some cultivated and wild herbaceous species. Scientific World, 5(5): 33-39.
  • Mao, J., Yang, L., Shi, Y., Hu, J., Piao, Z., Mei, L., Yin, S., 2006. Crude extract of Astragalus mongholicus root inhibits crop seed grmination and soil nitrifying activity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 38(2): 201-208.
  • Molisch, H., 1937. Der Einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere-Allelopathie. Fischer, Jena, Germany.
  • Noguchi, H.K., Fushimia, Y., Shigemorib, H., 2009. An allelopathic substance in red pine needles (Pinus densiflora). Journal of Plant Physiology, 166(4): 442-446.
  • Oueslati, O., 2003. Allelopathy in two durum wheat (Triticum vulgare) varieties. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 96(1-3): 161-163.
  • Oyun, M.B., 2006. Alleopathic potentialities of Gliricidia sepium and Acacia auriculiformis on the germination and seedling vigours of maize (Zea mays L.) American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 1(3): 44-47.
  • Rice, E. L., 1984. Allelopathy. Second Edition, Academic Press, Orlando.
  • Salmaci, E., Kordali, S., Kotan, R., Cakır, A., Kaya, Y., 2007. Chemical compositions, antimicrobial and herbicidal effects of essential oils isolated from Turkish Tanacetum aucheranum and Tanacetum chiliophyllum var. chiliophyllum. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 35(9): 569-581.
  • Shan, B., Cai, Y.Z., Sun, M., Corke, H., 2005. Antioxidant capacity of 26 spice extracts and characterization of their phenolic constituents. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 53(20) : 7749-7759.
  • Singh, N.B, Thapar, R., 2003. Allelopathic influence of Cannabis sativa on growth and metabolism of Parthenium hysterophorus. Allelopathy Journal, 12(1): 61-70.
  • Sitthinoi, P., Lertmongkol, S., Chanprasert, W., Vajrodaya, S., 2017. Allelopathic effects of jungle rice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] extract on seed germination and seedling growth of rice. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51(2): DOI: 10.1016/j.anres.2016.09.004 (In Press).
  • Song, J., 1990. Allelopathy among plants. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 9(6): 43-47.
  • Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., 2008. Bitki Fizyolojisi. Üçüncü Baskıdan Çeviri (Çeviri Editörü: Prof. Dr. İsmail Türkan), Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Tefera, T., 2002. Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Eragrastif tef. Journal Agronomy&Crop Science, 188(5): 306-310.
  • Torres, A., Olivia, R.M., Castellano, D., Cross, P., 1996. A science of the future. In: Proceedings of the 1st World Congress on Allelopathy, Cadiz, Spain, University of Cadiz, September 16-20, p. 278.
  • Türker, M., Battal, P., Ağar, G., Şahin, M., Erez, M.E., Yıldırım, N., 2008. Allelopathic effects of plants extracts on physiological and cytological processes during maize seed germination. Allelopathy Journal, 21(2): 273-286.
  • Wang, C., Zhou, J., Jiang, K., Liu, J., 2017. Differences in leaf functional traits and allelopathic effects on seed germination and growth of Lactuca sativa between red and green leaves of Rhus typhina. South African Journal of Botany, 111: 17-22.
  • Wu, L., Guo, X., Harivandi, A.M., 1998. Allelopathic effects of phenolic acids detected in buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides) clippings on growth of annual bluegrass (Poa annua) and buffalograss seedlings. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 39(2): 159-167.
  • Zhang, C., Fu, S., 2009. Allelopathic effects of eucalyptus and the establishment of mixed stands of eucalyptus and native species. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(7): 1391-1396.

The Evaluation of Allelopathic Effects of Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. and Salvia limbata C. A. Mey. Extracts on Zea mays L. and Portulaca oleraceae L. Seed Germination

Yıl 2017, , 176 - 185, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.299228

Öz

There is a need for studies on allelopathy, which is an anternative way of fighting, instead of herbicides and t h eir
harmful effects on environment. For this purpose, water and methanol extracts of Verbascum cheiranthifolium var.
asperulum and Salvia limbata taxa were used to determine allelopathic potential. The effects of Verbascum cheiranthifolium
var. asperulum and Salvia limbata extracts on seed germination of Portulaca oleraceae L. (purslane) and Zea mays L. (corn)
were evaluated. Radicle-plumule lengths and germination percentages of corn and purslane were decreased with increased
concentrations of water and methanol extracts onseeds. With more detailed and precise future studies, these extracts may be
suggested as a natural herbicide.

Kaynakça

  • Abdelgaleil, S.A.M., Hashinaga, F., 2007. Allelopathic potential of two sesquiterpene lactones from Magnolia grandiflora L. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 35(11): 737-742.
  • Amoo, S.O., Ojo, A.U., Staden, J.V., 2008. Allelopathic potential of Tetrapleura tetraptera leaf extracts on early seedling growth of five agricultural crops. South African Journal of Botany, 74(1): 149-152.
  • An, M., Pratley, J., Haig, T., 1998. Allelopathy: From concept to reality. In Proceeding 9 th Australian Agronomy Conference, September 24-29, Wagga Wagga, Australia, p. 563-566.
  • Ashrafi, Y.Z., Sadeghi, S., Mashhadi, R.H., Hassan, A.M., 2008. Allelopathic effects of sunflower (Helianthus annus) on germination and growth of wild barley (Hordeum spontaneum). Journal of Agricultural Techonology, 4(1): 219-229.
  • Barnes, J.P., Putnam, A.R., 1986. Evidence for allelopathy by residues and aqueous extracts of rye (Secale cereale). Weed Science, 34(3): 384-390.
  • Blum, U., Gerig, T.M., Worsham, A.D., King, L.D., 1993. Modification of allelopathic effects of p-coumaric acid on morningglory seedling biomass by glucose, methionine, and nitrate. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 19(12): 2791-2811.
  • Chon, S.U., Kim, J.D., 2002. Biological activity and quantification of suspected allelochemicals from alfaalfa plant parts. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 188(4): 281-285.
  • Daizy, R.B., Singh, H.P., Kohli, R.K., Saxena, D.B., Kaur, S., 2002. Allelopathic effects of parthenin against two weedy species, Avena fatua and Bidens pilosa. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 47(2): 149-155.
  • Dandelot, S., Robles, C., Pech, N., Cazaubon, A., Verlaque, R., 2008. Allelopathic potential of two invasive alien Ludwigia spp. Aquatic Botany, 88(4): 311-316.
  • Dayan, F.E., Duke, S.O., 2006. Allelopathy. In: M.J. Reigosa, N. Pedrol, L. Gonzalez (Eds.), Clues in the Search for New Herbicides. Springer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 63-84.
  • Dimitrović, S., Simonović, A., Mitić, N., Savić, J., Cingel, A., Filipović, B., Niković, S., 2015. Hairy root exudates of allelopathic well Chenopodium murale L. induce oxidative stres and down-regulate core cell cycle genes in Arabidopsis and wheat seedlings. Plant Growth Regullation, 75(1) : 365-382.
  • Ferguson, J.J., Rathinasabapathi, B., 2012. How plants suppress other plants. African Traditional Herbal Research Clinic, 7(3): 15-17.
  • Han, C., Pan, K., Wu, N., Wang, J., Li, W., 2008. Allelopathic effect of ginger on seed germination and seedling growth of soybean and chive. Scientia Horticulturae, 116(3): 330-336.
  • Hedge, I.C., 1982. Salvia L. – In: P.H. Davis (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 7, Edinburgh University Perss, Edinburgh, pp. 400-461.
  • Heldt, H.W., 1997. Plant Biochemistry and Molecular Biology. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
  • Huber- Morath, A., 1978. Verbascum L. In: P.H. Davis (Ed.), Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands 6, Edinburgh University Perss, Edinburgh, pp. 461-603.
  • Inderjit., Duke, S.O., 2003. Ecophysiological aspects of allelopathy. Planta, 217(4): 529-539.
  • Jefferson, L.V., Pennacchio, M., 2003. Allelopathic effects of foliage extracts from four Chenepodiaceae species on seed germinaton. Journal of Arid Environments, 55(2): 275-285.
  • Jinhu, M., Guofang, X., Wenxiu, Y., Leilei, M., Mei, G., Yuguo, W., Yuanhuai, H., 2012. Inhibitory effects of leachate from Eupatorium adenophorum on germination and growth of Amaranthus retroflexus and Chenopodium glaucum. Acta Ecologica Sinica, 32(1): 50-56.
  • Kruse, M., Strandberg, M., Strandberg, B., 2000. Ecological Effects of Allelopathic Plants – A Review. National Environmental Research Institute, Technical Report No: 315, Silkeborg, Denmark.
  • Maharjan, S., Shrestha, B.B., Jha, P.K., 2007. Allelopathic effects of aqueous extract of leaves of Parthenium hysterophorus L. on seed germination and seedling growth of some cultivated and wild herbaceous species. Scientific World, 5(5): 33-39.
  • Mao, J., Yang, L., Shi, Y., Hu, J., Piao, Z., Mei, L., Yin, S., 2006. Crude extract of Astragalus mongholicus root inhibits crop seed grmination and soil nitrifying activity. Soil Biology & Biochemistry, 38(2): 201-208.
  • Molisch, H., 1937. Der Einfluss einer Pflanze auf die andere-Allelopathie. Fischer, Jena, Germany.
  • Noguchi, H.K., Fushimia, Y., Shigemorib, H., 2009. An allelopathic substance in red pine needles (Pinus densiflora). Journal of Plant Physiology, 166(4): 442-446.
  • Oueslati, O., 2003. Allelopathy in two durum wheat (Triticum vulgare) varieties. Agriculture, Ecosystem and Environment, 96(1-3): 161-163.
  • Oyun, M.B., 2006. Alleopathic potentialities of Gliricidia sepium and Acacia auriculiformis on the germination and seedling vigours of maize (Zea mays L.) American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Science, 1(3): 44-47.
  • Rice, E. L., 1984. Allelopathy. Second Edition, Academic Press, Orlando.
  • Salmaci, E., Kordali, S., Kotan, R., Cakır, A., Kaya, Y., 2007. Chemical compositions, antimicrobial and herbicidal effects of essential oils isolated from Turkish Tanacetum aucheranum and Tanacetum chiliophyllum var. chiliophyllum. Biochemical Systematics and Ecology, 35(9): 569-581.
  • Shan, B., Cai, Y.Z., Sun, M., Corke, H., 2005. Antioxidant capacity of 26 spice extracts and characterization of their phenolic constituents. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 53(20) : 7749-7759.
  • Singh, N.B, Thapar, R., 2003. Allelopathic influence of Cannabis sativa on growth and metabolism of Parthenium hysterophorus. Allelopathy Journal, 12(1): 61-70.
  • Sitthinoi, P., Lertmongkol, S., Chanprasert, W., Vajrodaya, S., 2017. Allelopathic effects of jungle rice [Echinochloa colona (L.) Link] extract on seed germination and seedling growth of rice. Agriculture and Natural Resources, 51(2): DOI: 10.1016/j.anres.2016.09.004 (In Press).
  • Song, J., 1990. Allelopathy among plants. Chinese Journal of Ecology, 9(6): 43-47.
  • Taiz, L., Zeiger, E., 2008. Bitki Fizyolojisi. Üçüncü Baskıdan Çeviri (Çeviri Editörü: Prof. Dr. İsmail Türkan), Palme Yayıncılık, Ankara.
  • Tefera, T., 2002. Allelopathic effect of Parthenium hysterophorus extracts on seed germination and seedling growth of Eragrastif tef. Journal Agronomy&Crop Science, 188(5): 306-310.
  • Torres, A., Olivia, R.M., Castellano, D., Cross, P., 1996. A science of the future. In: Proceedings of the 1st World Congress on Allelopathy, Cadiz, Spain, University of Cadiz, September 16-20, p. 278.
  • Türker, M., Battal, P., Ağar, G., Şahin, M., Erez, M.E., Yıldırım, N., 2008. Allelopathic effects of plants extracts on physiological and cytological processes during maize seed germination. Allelopathy Journal, 21(2): 273-286.
  • Wang, C., Zhou, J., Jiang, K., Liu, J., 2017. Differences in leaf functional traits and allelopathic effects on seed germination and growth of Lactuca sativa between red and green leaves of Rhus typhina. South African Journal of Botany, 111: 17-22.
  • Wu, L., Guo, X., Harivandi, A.M., 1998. Allelopathic effects of phenolic acids detected in buffalograss (Buchloe dactyloides) clippings on growth of annual bluegrass (Poa annua) and buffalograss seedlings. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 39(2): 159-167.
  • Zhang, C., Fu, S., 2009. Allelopathic effects of eucalyptus and the establishment of mixed stands of eucalyptus and native species. Forest Ecology and Management, 258(7): 1391-1396.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article
Yazarlar

Ömer Bingöl

Peyami Battal

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017

Kaynak Göster

APA Bingöl, Ö., & Battal, P. (2017). Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. ve Salvia limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea mays L. ve Portulaca oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 4(2), 176-185. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.299228
AMA Bingöl Ö, Battal P. Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. ve Salvia limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea mays L. ve Portulaca oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması. TÜTAD. Haziran 2017;4(2):176-185. doi:10.19159/tutad.299228
Chicago Bingöl, Ömer, ve Peyami Battal. “Verbascum Cheiranthifolium Boiss. Var. Asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. Ve Salvia Limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea Mays L. Ve Portulaca Oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 4, sy. 2 (Haziran 2017): 176-85. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.299228.
EndNote Bingöl Ö, Battal P (01 Haziran 2017) Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. ve Salvia limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea mays L. ve Portulaca oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 4 2 176–185.
IEEE Ö. Bingöl ve P. Battal, “Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. ve Salvia limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea mays L. ve Portulaca oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması”, TÜTAD, c. 4, sy. 2, ss. 176–185, 2017, doi: 10.19159/tutad.299228.
ISNAD Bingöl, Ömer - Battal, Peyami. “Verbascum Cheiranthifolium Boiss. Var. Asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. Ve Salvia Limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea Mays L. Ve Portulaca Oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 4/2 (Haziran 2017), 176-185. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.299228.
JAMA Bingöl Ö, Battal P. Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. ve Salvia limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea mays L. ve Portulaca oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması. TÜTAD. 2017;4:176–185.
MLA Bingöl, Ömer ve Peyami Battal. “Verbascum Cheiranthifolium Boiss. Var. Asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. Ve Salvia Limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea Mays L. Ve Portulaca Oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 4, sy. 2, 2017, ss. 176-85, doi:10.19159/tutad.299228.
Vancouver Bingöl Ö, Battal P. Verbascum cheiranthifolium Boiss. var. asperulum (Boiss.) Murb. ve Salvia limbata C. A. Mey. Ekstraktlarının Zea mays L. ve Portulaca oleraceae L. Tohumlarının Çimlenmesi Üzerine Allelopatik Etkisinin Araştırılması. TÜTAD. 2017;4(2):176-85.

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