Eco-Geographical Components of Natural Population Variability of Ectoparasites Habrobracon hebetor (Say, 1836) (Hymenoptera, Braconidae)

Öz

The article presents original data on the specific development of geographically distant populations of Habrobracon hebetor (Say, 1836). We compared two populations from different ecological niches in Ukraine, Kiev, and Uzbekistan, Tashkent. In particular, their physiological processes, morphological features, and behavioral characteristics were studied. It has been established that there is a significant difference between populations by the following criteria: performance of the reproductive system, duration of life of females, sex ratio, linear sizes of imago and cocoon, the color of imago, motor activity, and the nature of oviposition. According to our observations, local populations are ecologically plastic with high adaptive characteristics. The outlandish population was marked by a violation of the physiological state. At the same time, as our studies have shown, it is quite expedient and promising to carry out the selection of geographically distant populations of ectoparasites to improve the technological and physiological characteristics of hybrids.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Entomophagous mass breeding
• ecosystem
• adaptation
• intraspecific changes
• endogenous and exogenous factors
• selection

Kaynakça

1. Ismailov, V.Ya., Agas’eva, I.S., Kil’, V.I., Fedorenko, E.V., Besedina, E.N., Nefedova, M.V., 2017. Study of the biological features of the ectoparasite Habrobracon hebetor Say in order to optimize the biocenotic regulation of the number of harmful Lepidoptera. Nauka Kubani, 4: 26-33.
2. Ahmed, M.S.H., Al-Maliky, S.K., Al-Taweel, A.A., Jabo, N.F., Al-Hakkak, Z.S., 1985. Effects of three temperature regimes on rearing and biological activities of Bracon hebetor (Say) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 21(2): 65-68.
3. Anonymous, 1980. Operating System: Windows. Statgraphics Technologies, Inc., (www.statgraphics. com).
4. Antolin, M.F., Ode, P.J., Heimpel, G.E., O’Hara, R.B., Strand, M.R., 2003. Population structure, mating system, and sex-determining allele diversity of the parasition wasp Habrobracon hebetor. BMC Evolutionary Biology, 91(4): 373-381.
5. Brower, J.H., Press, J.W., 1990. Interaction of Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and Trichogramma pretiosum (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in suppressing stored-product moth populations in small inshell·peanut storages. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3): 1096-1101.
6. Cline, D.L., Press, J.W., Flaherty, B.R., 1984. Preventing the spread of the almond moth (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) from infested food debris to adjacent uninfested packages., using the parasite Bracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 77(2): 331-333.
7. Dospekhov, B.А., 1985. Field Experience Methodology (with the Basics of Statistical Processing of Research Results). Moscow, Russia.
8. Drozda, V., 2001. Biocenotic Substantiation of Integrated Pest Protection in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Author's Abstract of the Dissertation of Doctor of Agricultural Sciences, National Agrarian University, Kiev, Ukraine.

9. Drozda, V., Bondarenko, I., Zagayko, O., 2017. Regulatory and modifying role of natural populations of entomophages in biocenoses of the exclusion zone of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant. Agrobiodiversity for Improving Nutrition, Health and Life Quality, 1: 102-107.
10. Drozda, V., Statkevych, О., 2018. Features of technology of mass laboratory dilution of the enactoparasitoid of Habrobracon hebetor Say. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae). Series “Phytopathology and Entomology”, Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agrarian University, 1-2: 37-43.
11. Drozda, V., Zagayko, O., 2016. Integrated protection of tomatoes against leaf-eating scoops. Journal of Plant Protection and Quarantine, 12: 28-30.
12. Fursov, V., Storozheva N., 1990. Revealing, Definition and Regionalization of Economically Important Oviduct Species of the Genus Trichogramma Westw. in Agrobiocenoses of Ukraine. Kyiv: Kolos Publishing House.
13. Khromov, S.P., Petrosyants, M.A., 2006. Meteorology and Climatology. Moscow: Publishing House of Moscow State University, Science.
14. Kil, V.I., Balaban, A.T., Besedina, E.N., Agasieva, I.S., Ismailov, V.Ya., 2018. Identification of Habrobracon hebetor populations using RAPD markers. Russian Agricultural Sciences, 44(5): 449-453.
15. Kovalenkov, V., Tyuryna, N., Pavlova L., 2016. Biological characteristics and experience of mass reproduction and practical use of gabrobracon (Habrobracon hebetor Say.). Biological Plant Protection is the Basis for Stabilizing Agroecosystems with A Youth Strategic Session “Personnel, Resources, Opportunities, Innovations: Materials of the International, Scientific-Practical Conference, September 20-22, Krasnodar, pp. 240-245.
16. Kovalenkov, V., Tyuryna., N., Ysmaylov, V., 1995. Methodical Recommendations “Technology of Dilution and use of Ectoparasite Gabrobracon. All-Russian Research Institute of Biological Plant Protection, Moscow, Russia.
17. Kuzmenko, О., 2013. Organic Farming as a Factor of Ukraine's European Integration. Series “Economics”, Bulletin of Poltava State Agrarian Academy, № 3, pp. 151-155.
18. Kysil, V., 2000. Organic Farming in Ukraine: Problems and Prospects. Kharkiv, Ukraine.
19. Mahdavi, V., Saber, M., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H., Mehrvar, A., 2013. Susceptibility of the Hymenopteran parasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor (Say) (Braconidae) to the entomopathogenic fungi Beauveria bassiana Vuillemin and Metarhizium anisopliae Sorokin. Jordan Journal of Biological Sciences, 6(1): 17-20.
20. Mbata, G.N., Shapiro-Ilan, D.I., 2010. Compatibility of Heterorhabditis indica (Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae) and Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) for biological control of Plodia interpunctella (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Journal Biological Control, 54(2): 75-82.
21. Medhi, J., 1992. Statistical Methods: An Introductory Text. New Age International Publishers, New Delhi.
22. Melnychuk, M., Spiridonov, V., Yasinskaya, N., Oblap R., 2008. Genetic Analysis of the Entomophagous Species Trichogramma pintoi Voeg. Reports of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2007, No. 6.
23. Rafiei, D.H., Hejazi, M.J., Nouri, G.G., Saber, M., 2008. Toxicity of some biorational and conventional insecticides to cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and its ectoparasitoid, Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Journal of Entomological Society of Iran, 28(1): 27-37.
24. Saxena, H., Ponnusamy, D., Asif Iquebal, M., 2012. Seasonal parasitism and biological characteristics of Habrobracon hebetor (Hymenoptera: Braconidae)-a potential larval ectoparasitoid of Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in a chickpea ecosystem. Biocontrol Science and Technology, 22(3): 305-318.
25. Sorokina, A., 1993. Keys to the Species of Genus Trichogramma Westw. (Hymenoptera, Trichogrammatidae) of the World Fauna. Moscow, Russia.
26. Statkevych, О., 2019. The Viability of Laboratory Cultural Ectoparasites of Habrobracon hebetor Say. (Hymenoptera, Braconidae) as a Major Factor in its Effectiveness. Series “Phytopathology and Entomology”, Bulletin of Kharkiv National Agrarian University, 1-2: 192-198.
27. Steel, R.G.D., Torrie, J.H., Dickey, D.A., 1997. Principles and Procedures of Statistics: A Biometrical Approach. McGraw-Hill, New York.
28. Vyktorov, G. А., 1976. Ecology of Parasites-Entomophages. Moscow, Russia.