Agricultural Meteorological Properties of Aras Basin in Turkey

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 8, 31.03.2014

Mücahit Karaoğlu

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.24089

Cited By: 1

Öz

Climate has direct effects on the surface features, vegetation, animals, agriculture, and human behaviours of a
region. Agricultural Meteorology is briefly the application of climatology to agriculture. Planning and works to be
performed without taking climatic conditions into account might lead to incorrect results and serious damages. Therefore,
climate studies of the regions should be made, constantly monitored and renewed in certain periods. In this study; climatic
conditions, climate diagrams and water budgets of Erzurum, Ağrı, Iğdır, Kars, and Ardahan provinces in basin of Aras were
evaluated using their thirty-year data (1976-2005). The course and the relationships of temperature, rainfall, relative
humidity, and evaporation parameters were investigated for the selected period. As a result, the long term annual average
temperature of Iğdır is twofold and more than the others. Long-term mean annual rainfalls of all provinces in Aras basin are
less than Turkey's average precipitation. Contrary to common belief, Iğdır has the lowest long term monthly and annual
relative humidity values in Aras basin. Iğdır and Ardahan provinces have the highest and lowest long term average of total
evaporation values, respectively.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aras havzası, zirai meteoroloji, iklim elemanları, iklim diyagramları, su bütçesi

Kaynakça

• Anonymous, 1987. Guide to Climatological Practices. 2ndedition. WMO-No. 100. Genewa, Switzerland.
• Anonymous, 2007. IPCC, Climate Change: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Fourth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Solomon, S., D. Qin, M. Manning, Z. Chen, M. Marquis, K.B. Averyt, M. Tignor and H.L. Miller (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, United Kingdom and New York.
• Connor, A.J., 1949. The frost-free season in British Columbia. Canadian Department of Transport, Meteorological Division, Toronto, 20 pp.
• Karaoğlu, M., 2002. Frost and Frost Calendar of Turkey. Turkish State Meteorology Service Publications. Public. No. 2002/01. 114 pp. Ankara, Turkey.
• Karaoğlu, M., 2010. Bingol iklimi ve etkileri. Bingol Sempozyumu, 17-19 Eylül, Bingol, Türkiye.
• Karaoğlu, M., 2011. Zirai metetorolojik açıdan iğdır iklim etüdü. Iğdır Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 1(1): 97-104, Iğdır, Turkey.
• Karaoğlu, M., 2014. Frost calendar of Turkey. Italian Journal of Agrometeorology. ISSN: 2038-5625. (In press).
• Milani, J.P., 1994. Biological Science: An Ecological Approach. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co. 800 Pp.
• Ritter, M.E., 2011. The Physical Environment: an Introductionto Physical Geography. University of Wisconsin-Stevens Point.
• Samson, J., Berteaux, D., McGill, B.J., Humphries, M.M., 2011. Geographic disparities and moral hazards in the predicted impacts of climate change on human populations. Global Ecology and Biogeography, 20(4): 532-544.
• Şensoy, S., Ulupınar, Y., 2007. İklim Sınıflandırmaları. DMİ Genel (http://www.dmi.gov.tr/FILES/iklim/iklim_sinifland irmalari.pdf web sitesi.
• Şensoy, S., Demircan, M., Ulupınar, Y., Balta, İ., 2008. İklim sınıflandırmaları. http://www.mgm.gov.tr/ FILES/iklim/turkiye_iklimi.pdf 28.09.2013). (Erişim tarihi:
• Türkeş, M., 2010. Klimatoloji ve Meteoroloji. 1. Baskı, Kriter Yayınları-Yayın No. 63, Fiziki Coğrafya Serisi No. 1, ISBN: 978-605-5863-39-6, Sf. 650 + XXII, Istanbul.
• Walker, P., Wood, E., 2010. From The Science Teacher's Activity-A-Day. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 288 Pages.
• Yeşilnacar, M.İ., Gerger, R., Yazgan, M.S., 1998. GAP Kapsamındaki illerin su bilançosu. İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi, 1. Ulusal Hidroloji Kongresi, 22-24 Haziran, İstanbul, s. 283-294.