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Viroidler ve Türkiye'de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 63 - 68, 31.03.2015

Mehmet Ali Şevik

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.00396

Öz

Viroidler dairesel, tek sarmallı RNA molekül yapısında bitki patojenleridir. Hastalık etmeni viroidler, çekirdekte çoğalanlar Pospiviroidae, kloroplasta çoğalanlar ise Avsunviroidae olmak üzere iki familya içerisinde yer almaktadır. Viroidlerin konukçuları arasında sebze, süs bitkileri ve çok yıllık odunsu bitkiler yer almaktadır. Viroidler bulaşık tarım aletleri ile mekanik olarak kolayca taşınabilmektedir. Ayrıca, tohum, polen, böcekler ve vejetatif üretim materyalleri ile yayılabilmektedirler. Taksonomik olarak 2 familya içinde yer alan 30'dan fazla viroid hatalık etmeni bulunmaktadır. Ülkemizde de kültür bitkilerinde hastalığa neden olan birçok hastalık etmeni viroid saptanmıştır. Bu derlemede viroidler ve ülkemizde bitkilerde hastalığa yol açan viroid etmenleri (Potato spindle tuber viroid, Chrysanthemum stunt viroid, Citrus exocortis viroid, Hop stunt viroid, Citrus cachexia viroid, Citrus viroid III–IV, Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1–2, Avocado sunblotch viroid, Peach latent mosaic viroid) hakkında derlenen bilgiler yer almaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Viroid Avsunviroidae Pospiviroidae

Kaynakça

  • Bussiere, F., Lafontaine, D., Perreault, J.P., 1996. Compilation and analysis of viroid and viroid-like RNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Research, 24: 1793-1798.
  • Bostan, H., Gazel, M,, Elibuyuk, I.O., Caglayan. K ., 2010. Occurrence of pospiviroid in potato, tomato and some ornamental plants in Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9: 2613-2617.
  • Cho, W.K., Jo, Y., Jo, K.M,, Kim, K.H.., 2013. A current overview of two viroids that infect chrysanthemums: Chrysanthemum stunt viroid and Chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle viroid. Viruses, 5: 1099-1113.
  • Daros, J.A., Daros, S., Elena, Flores, R., 2006. Viroids an Ariadne's thread into the RNA labyrinth. EMBO Reports, 7: 593–598.
  • Diener, T.O., Raymer, W.B., 1967. Potato spindle tuber virus: A plant virus with properties of a free nucleic acid. Science, 158: 378-381.
  • Diener, T.O., 1987. The viroids. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
  • Gazel, M., Önelge, N., 2002. First report of grapevine viroids in the East Mediterranean region of Turkey. New Disease Reports, 6: 4-4.
  • Gazel, M., Ulubaş-Serçe, Ç., Çağlayan, K., Faggioli, F., 2008b. Sequence variability of Hop stunt viroid isolates from stone fruits in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90: 23-28.
  • Gazel, M., Ulubaş-Serçe, Ç., Çağlayan, K., M. Luigi, Faggioli, F., 2008b. Incidence and genetic diversity of Peach latent mosaic viroid isolates in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90: 495-503.
  • Gazel, M, K. Çağlayan, Ç. Ulubaş Serçe, C. Durgaç 2009. Detection of Hop stunt viroid in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) trees in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 818: 273-275.
  • Gümüs, M., Paylan, I.C., Matic, S., Myrta, A., Sipahioglu, H.M., Erkan, S., 2007. Occurrence and distribution of stone fruit viruses and viroids in commercial plantings of prunus species in Western Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 89: 265-268.
  • Güner, Ü. Sipahioğlu, H.M., Usta, M. 2012. Incidence and genetic stability of Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid in potato in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 36: 353-363.
  • Güner, Ü., Sipahioğlu, H.M., Erkan, S. 2014. Domates tohumlarında Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid (PSTVd)'in RT-PCR yöntemi ile tespiti. V. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Kongresi, Bildiriler Kitabı, 3-5 Şubat, Antalya.
  • Hadidi, A., Flores, R., Randles, J.W., Semancik, J.S., 2003. Viroids. Csiro Publishing, Australia. pp.370
  • Hizal, A.Y., Göral, V.T., 1987. Türkiye turunçgil üretimi, ihracatı ve virüs hastalıkları yönünden durumu. Derim, 4: 32-42.
  • Handley, M.K, Horst, R.K.., 1988. The effect of temperature and light on Chrysanthemum stunt viroid infection of florist's chrysanthemum. Acta Horticulturae, 234: 89-97.
  • Hollings, M., Stone, O.M., 1973. Some properties of chrysanthemum stunt, a virus with the characteristics of an uncoated ribonucleic acid. Annals of Applied Biology, 74: 333–348.
  • Loreti, S., Faggioli, F., Cardoni, M., Mordenti, G., Babini, A.R., Poggi-Pollini, C., Barba M. 1999. Comparison of different diagnostic methods for detection of Peach latent mosaic viroid. EPPO Bulletin, 29: 433–438.
  • Malfitano, M., Di Serio, F., Covelli, L., Ragozzino, A., Hernández, C., Flores, R.., 2003. Peach latent mosaic viroid variants inducing peach calico contain a characteristic insertion that is responsible for this symptomatology. Virology, 313: 492-501.
  • Norman, P.A., 1963. Report to the government of turkey on citrus virus diseases. FAO Report No: 1641. 16 pp.
  • Önelge, N., Ertuğrul, B., 1997. Detection of Avocado sunblotch viroid (ASBVd) in Turkish avocado introduction material by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 26: 97-101.
  • Önelge, N., Kersting, U., Guang, Y., Bar-Joseph, M., Bozan, O. 2000. Nucleotide sequence of citrus viroids CVd-IIIa and CVd-IV obtained from dwarfed Meyer trees grafted on sour orange. Journal of Plant Disease and Protection, 107: 387-391.
  • Önelge, N., Bozan, O., 2005. Patates tohumlarında patates iğ yumru viroidinin araştırılması. II. Türkiye Tohumculuk Kongresi, Bildiriler Kitabı, 9-11 Kasım, Adana, s. 378-378.
  • Önelge, N., 2007. Citrus viroids in Turkey. XVII. Conference of the Internetional Organization of Citrus Virologists, 22-26 October, Adana, Turkey.
  • Özalp, O., Azeri, T., 1967. Ege Bölgesi turunçgil virüs hastalıkları sürveyi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 7: 167-187.
  • Randles, J.W., 2003. Economic impact of viroid diesases. in: Viroids. Hadidi, A., Flores, R., Randles, J.W., Semancik J.S., Eds. Csiro Publishing: Australia. pp: 3-15.
  • Semancik, J.S., Szychowski, J.A., 1994. Avocado sunblotch disease: a persistent viroid infection in which variants are associated with differential symptoms. Journal of General Virology, 75: 1543-1549.
  • Taylor, R.H., Woodham, R.C., 1972. Grapevine yellow speckle a newly recognized graft-transmissible disease of vitis. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 23: 447-452.
  • Koltunow, A.M., Krake, L.R., Johnson, S.D., Rezaian, M.A., 1989. Two related viroids cause grapevine yellow speckle disease independently. Journal of General Virology, 70: 3411-3419.
  • Verhoeven, J.Th.J., Jansen, C.C.C., Botermans, M., Roenhorst, J.W., 2010. Epidemiological evidence that vegetatively-propagated, solanaceous plant species act as sources of Potato spindle tuber viroid inoculum for tomato. Plant Pathology, 59: 3-12.
  • Yamamoto, H., Kagami, Y., Kurokawa, M., Nishimura, S., Kubo, 1973. Studies on hop stunt disease in Japan. Reports of the Research Laboratory of the Kirin Brewery Comp, 16: 49.

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 63 - 68, 31.03.2015

Mehmet Ali Şevik

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.00396

Öz

Viroids are circular, single-stranded RNAs that infect plants. Viroids belong to two families, Pospiviroidae and Avsunviroidae, whose members replicate in the nucleus and chloroplast of plant cells, respectively. The host range of viroids includes vegetable crops, ornamentals, and woody perennials, depending upon the viroid species. Viroids are easily transmitted mechanically through contaminated pruning tools. They can also be spread vegetatively by grafting, tuber propagation, infected seed, pollen, and insects. There are over 30 known viroid species that are taxonomically divided into two families. Viroids are also responsible for several cultivated plant diseases in Turkey. Viroids and viroid disease agents causing plant disease (Potato spindle tuber viroid, Chrysanthemum stunt viroid, Citrus exocortis viroid, Hop stunt viroid, Citrus cachexia viroid, Citrus viroid III–IV, Grapevine yellow speckle viroid 1–2, Avocado sunblotch viroid, Peach latent mosaic viroid) in Turkey were discussed in this review

Anahtar Kelimeler

Viroid Avsunviroidae Pospiviroidae

Kaynakça

  • Bussiere, F., Lafontaine, D., Perreault, J.P., 1996. Compilation and analysis of viroid and viroid-like RNA sequences. Nucleic Acids Research, 24: 1793-1798.
  • Bostan, H., Gazel, M,, Elibuyuk, I.O., Caglayan. K ., 2010. Occurrence of pospiviroid in potato, tomato and some ornamental plants in Turkey. African Journal of Biotechnology, 9: 2613-2617.
  • Cho, W.K., Jo, Y., Jo, K.M,, Kim, K.H.., 2013. A current overview of two viroids that infect chrysanthemums: Chrysanthemum stunt viroid and Chrysanthemum chlorotic mottle viroid. Viruses, 5: 1099-1113.
  • Daros, J.A., Daros, S., Elena, Flores, R., 2006. Viroids an Ariadne's thread into the RNA labyrinth. EMBO Reports, 7: 593–598.
  • Diener, T.O., Raymer, W.B., 1967. Potato spindle tuber virus: A plant virus with properties of a free nucleic acid. Science, 158: 378-381.
  • Diener, T.O., 1987. The viroids. Plenum Press, New York, NY.
  • Gazel, M., Önelge, N., 2002. First report of grapevine viroids in the East Mediterranean region of Turkey. New Disease Reports, 6: 4-4.
  • Gazel, M., Ulubaş-Serçe, Ç., Çağlayan, K., Faggioli, F., 2008b. Sequence variability of Hop stunt viroid isolates from stone fruits in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90: 23-28.
  • Gazel, M., Ulubaş-Serçe, Ç., Çağlayan, K., M. Luigi, Faggioli, F., 2008b. Incidence and genetic diversity of Peach latent mosaic viroid isolates in Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 90: 495-503.
  • Gazel, M, K. Çağlayan, Ç. Ulubaş Serçe, C. Durgaç 2009. Detection of Hop stunt viroid in pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) trees in the East Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Acta Horticulturae, 818: 273-275.
  • Gümüs, M., Paylan, I.C., Matic, S., Myrta, A., Sipahioglu, H.M., Erkan, S., 2007. Occurrence and distribution of stone fruit viruses and viroids in commercial plantings of prunus species in Western Anatolia, Turkey. Journal of Plant Pathology, 89: 265-268.
  • Güner, Ü. Sipahioğlu, H.M., Usta, M. 2012. Incidence and genetic stability of Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid in potato in Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 36: 353-363.
  • Güner, Ü., Sipahioğlu, H.M., Erkan, S. 2014. Domates tohumlarında Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid (PSTVd)'in RT-PCR yöntemi ile tespiti. V. Türkiye Bitki Koruma Kongresi, Bildiriler Kitabı, 3-5 Şubat, Antalya.
  • Hadidi, A., Flores, R., Randles, J.W., Semancik, J.S., 2003. Viroids. Csiro Publishing, Australia. pp.370
  • Hizal, A.Y., Göral, V.T., 1987. Türkiye turunçgil üretimi, ihracatı ve virüs hastalıkları yönünden durumu. Derim, 4: 32-42.
  • Handley, M.K, Horst, R.K.., 1988. The effect of temperature and light on Chrysanthemum stunt viroid infection of florist's chrysanthemum. Acta Horticulturae, 234: 89-97.
  • Hollings, M., Stone, O.M., 1973. Some properties of chrysanthemum stunt, a virus with the characteristics of an uncoated ribonucleic acid. Annals of Applied Biology, 74: 333–348.
  • Loreti, S., Faggioli, F., Cardoni, M., Mordenti, G., Babini, A.R., Poggi-Pollini, C., Barba M. 1999. Comparison of different diagnostic methods for detection of Peach latent mosaic viroid. EPPO Bulletin, 29: 433–438.
  • Malfitano, M., Di Serio, F., Covelli, L., Ragozzino, A., Hernández, C., Flores, R.., 2003. Peach latent mosaic viroid variants inducing peach calico contain a characteristic insertion that is responsible for this symptomatology. Virology, 313: 492-501.
  • Norman, P.A., 1963. Report to the government of turkey on citrus virus diseases. FAO Report No: 1641. 16 pp.
  • Önelge, N., Ertuğrul, B., 1997. Detection of Avocado sunblotch viroid (ASBVd) in Turkish avocado introduction material by Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis. Journal of Turkish Phytopathology, 26: 97-101.
  • Önelge, N., Kersting, U., Guang, Y., Bar-Joseph, M., Bozan, O. 2000. Nucleotide sequence of citrus viroids CVd-IIIa and CVd-IV obtained from dwarfed Meyer trees grafted on sour orange. Journal of Plant Disease and Protection, 107: 387-391.
  • Önelge, N., Bozan, O., 2005. Patates tohumlarında patates iğ yumru viroidinin araştırılması. II. Türkiye Tohumculuk Kongresi, Bildiriler Kitabı, 9-11 Kasım, Adana, s. 378-378.
  • Önelge, N., 2007. Citrus viroids in Turkey. XVII. Conference of the Internetional Organization of Citrus Virologists, 22-26 October, Adana, Turkey.
  • Özalp, O., Azeri, T., 1967. Ege Bölgesi turunçgil virüs hastalıkları sürveyi. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 7: 167-187.
  • Randles, J.W., 2003. Economic impact of viroid diesases. in: Viroids. Hadidi, A., Flores, R., Randles, J.W., Semancik J.S., Eds. Csiro Publishing: Australia. pp: 3-15.
  • Semancik, J.S., Szychowski, J.A., 1994. Avocado sunblotch disease: a persistent viroid infection in which variants are associated with differential symptoms. Journal of General Virology, 75: 1543-1549.
  • Taylor, R.H., Woodham, R.C., 1972. Grapevine yellow speckle a newly recognized graft-transmissible disease of vitis. Australian Journal of Agricultural Research, 23: 447-452.
  • Koltunow, A.M., Krake, L.R., Johnson, S.D., Rezaian, M.A., 1989. Two related viroids cause grapevine yellow speckle disease independently. Journal of General Virology, 70: 3411-3419.
  • Verhoeven, J.Th.J., Jansen, C.C.C., Botermans, M., Roenhorst, J.W., 2010. Epidemiological evidence that vegetatively-propagated, solanaceous plant species act as sources of Potato spindle tuber viroid inoculum for tomato. Plant Pathology, 59: 3-12.
  • Yamamoto, H., Kagami, Y., Kurokawa, M., Nishimura, S., Kubo, 1973. Studies on hop stunt disease in Japan. Reports of the Research Laboratory of the Kirin Brewery Comp, 16: 49.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi / Research Article
Yazarlar

Mehmet Ali Şevik

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Mart 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Şevik, M. A. (2015). Viroidler ve Türkiye’de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(1), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.00396
AMA Şevik MA. Viroidler ve Türkiye’de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri. TÜTAD. Nisan 2015;2(1):63-68. doi:10.19159/tutad.00396
Chicago Şevik, Mehmet Ali. “Viroidler Ve Türkiye’de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2, sy. 1 (Nisan 2015): 63-68. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.00396.
EndNote Şevik MA (01 Nisan 2015) Viroidler ve Türkiye’de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2 1 63–68.
IEEE M. A. Şevik, “Viroidler ve Türkiye’de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri”, TÜTAD, c. 2, sy. 1, ss. 63–68, 2015, doi: 10.19159/tutad.00396.
ISNAD Şevik, Mehmet Ali. “Viroidler Ve Türkiye’de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi 2/1 (Nisan 2015), 63-68. https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.00396.
JAMA Şevik MA. Viroidler ve Türkiye’de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri. TÜTAD. 2015;2:63–68.
MLA Şevik, Mehmet Ali. “Viroidler Ve Türkiye’de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri”. Türkiye Tarımsal Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 2, sy. 1, 2015, ss. 63-68, doi:10.19159/tutad.00396.
Vancouver Şevik MA. Viroidler ve Türkiye’de Saptanan Viroid Hastalık Etmenleri. TÜTAD. 2015;2(1):63-8.
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