Geographical Variation in Nutrient Composition of Lotus tenuis (Waldst.&Kit.) Populations from Seeds Collected from Different Locations

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 30 - 36, 31.03.2016

Hasan Beytullah Dönmez , Ferat Uzun

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.50527

Öz

To investigate the effect of seed origin on the nutritive value of narrowleaf birdsfoot trefoil (NBT, Lotus tenuis
Waldst.&Kit.), seeds of 86 NBT populations were collected from plants spontaneously occurring in natural pastures and
rangelands located at different geographical gradients of the Black Sea Region, Turkey. Some nutrient contents of these
populations regrown under the same conditions were determined. Minimum and maximum values with regard to the crude
protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), Ca, P, Mg, K and condensed tannin contents,
relative feed value, Ca P-1 and K (Ca+Mg)-1 ratios were found as 176.83 and 238.87, 201.00 and 351.61, 307.19 and
435.48, 15.01 and 21.60, 2.18 and 3.77, 3.03 and 4.02, 8.43 and 16.69, 20.00 and 31.50 g kg-1 dry matter, 189.70 and
263.41, 4.73 and 9.57, 0.35 and 0.88, respectively. The effects of seed genotype from different altitudes (Ca P-1), latitudes
(digestible dry matter and ADF) and longitudes (CP and Mg) on some nutrient contents and feed values were found
significant (P<0.05). The correlations between altitude and NDF, P and Mg or between latitude and P and Mg contents of
populations were significant. There were no specific trends in chemical composition and the nutritive value of tested NBT
populations due to geographical variation. Thus, the results suggested that all studied geographical populations can be
selected to obtain the nutritionally superior forage.

Kaynakça

• Acuña, H.P., Cuevas, G., 1999. Efecto de la altura y frecuencia de la defoliación, bajo corte y pastoreo, en el crecimiento y productividad de tres especies del género Lotus en suelos arcillosos. Agricultura Técnica, 59(4): 296-308.
• Acuña, H., Inostroza, L., Sánchez, M.P., Tapia, G., 2010. Drought tolerant naturalized populations of Lotus tenuis for constrained environments. Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B-Plant and Soil Science, 60(2): 174-181.
• Acuña, H., Ortega, F., Seguel, I., Barrientos, L., 2012. Introduction, collection and characterization of Lotus spp. germplasm in Chile. Journal of Environmental Science and Engineering, 1(4): 533-552.
• Anonymous, 2000a. Official Methods of Analysis of the AOAC International. 17th Edition, Gaitherburg, MD: AOAC International.
• Anonymous, 2000b. National Research Council (NRC), Nutrient Requirements of Beef Cattle: 7th Revised Edition (Update 2000), the National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA.
• Anonymous, 2001. National Research Council (NRC), Nutrient Requirements of Dairy Cattle: 7th Revised Edition, the National Academies Press, Washington, DC, USA.
• Anonymous, 2007. National Research Council (NRC), Nutrient requirements of small ruminants; sheep, goats, Cervids, and New World Camelids: 6th Edition, The National Academy Press, Washington, DC, USA.
• Anonymous, 2015. Meteorology Office Records for Provinces and Cities of Turkey. Turkish State Meteorological Service. http://www.meteror.gov.tr.
• Arzani, H., Nikkhah, A., Jalili, A., 2005. An introduction of the most important factors in range species for the determination of nutrient values. Iranian Journal of Natural Resources, 57(4): 777-790.
• Ashikaga, K., Tamaki, H., Sato, N., Tanaka, T., Deguchi, K., Iida, K., Sato, K., 2009. Effects of year and location on the nutritive value in the first crop of Timothy (Phleum pratense L.). Grassland Science, 55(3): 149-154.
• Aydın, I., Uzun, F., 2008. Potential decrease of grass tetany risk in rangelands combining N and K fertilization with MgO treatments. European Journal of Agronomy, 29(1): 33-3.
• Clua, A., Orsini, H., Beltrano, J., 2009. Incidence of variable flooding period on Lotus tenuis biomass production and leaf senescence. Lotus Newsletter, 39(1): 13-20.
• Cook, B.G., Pengelly, B.C., Brown, S.D., Donnelly, J.L., Eagles, D.A., Franco, M.A., Hanson, J., Mullen, B.F., Partridge, I.J., Peters, M., Schultze-Kraft, R., 2005. Tropical Forages: An interactive selection tool. Lablab purpureus. CSIRO, DPI&F (Qld), CIAT, and ILRI, Brisbane, Australia. http://www. tropicalforages.info/key/Forages/Media/Html/Lablab_purpureus.htm (Access date: 14.10.2015).
• Dear, B.S., Moore, G.A., Hughes, S.J., 2003. Adaptation and potential contribution of temperate perennial legumes to the southern Australian wheatbelt. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 43(1): 1-18.
• Dewhurst, R.J., Delaby, L., Moloney, A., Boland, T., Lewis, E., 2009. Nutritive value of forage legumes used for grazing and silage. Irish Journal of Agricultural and Food Research, 48: 167-187.
• Dragomir, C., Dragomir, N., Toth, S., 2011. Studies on several Romanian agroecotypes of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) with special reference to their productivity and forage quality. Journal of Food, Agriculture & Environment, 9(3&4): 1124-1128.
• Dynes, R.A., Henry, D.A., Masters, D.G., 2003. Characterizing forages for ruminant feeding, Asian-Aust. Journal of Animal Science, 16(1): 116-123.
• Han, F., Yao, Y., Dai, S., Wang, C., Sun, R., Xu, J., Zhang, B., 2012. Mass elevation effect and its forcing on timberline altitude. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 22(4): 609-616.
• Kume, S., Toharmat, T., Nonaka, K., Oshita, T., Nakui, T., Ternouth, J.H., 2001. Relationships between crude protein and mineral concentrations in alfalfa and value of alfalfa silage as a mineral source for periparturient cows. Animal Feed Science Technology, 93(3):157-168.
• Moniello, G., Infascelli, F., Pinna, W., Camboni, G., 2005. Mineral requirements of dairy sheep. Italian Journal of Animal Science, 4(Supp. 1): 63-74.
• Moore, J.E., Undersander, D.J., 2002. Relative forage quality: An alternative to relative feed value and quality index. Proceedings, 13th Annual Florida Ruminant Nutrition Symposium, January 10-11, University of Florida, USA, pp. 16-32.
• Mountousis, I., Dotas, V., Stanogias, G., Papanikolaou, K., Roukos, C., Liamadis, D., 2011. Altitudinal and seasonal variation in herbage composition and energy and protein content of grasslands on Mt Varnoudas, NW Greece. Animal Feed Science Technology, 164 (3-4): 174-183.
• Ocak, N., Çam, M.A., Kuran, M., 2006. The influence of pre- and post-mating protein supplementation on reproductive performance in ewes maintained on rangeland. Small Ruminant Research, 64(1-2): 16-21.
• Papadopoulos, Y., Kelman, W., 1999. Traditional breeding of Lotus species. In: P. Beuselinck (Ed), Trefoil: The Science and Technology of Lotus, American Society of Agronomy, pp. 187-198.
• Ramírez-Restrepo, C.A., Barry, T.N., López-Villalobos, N., 2006. Organic matter digestibility of condensed tannin-containing Lotus corniculatus and its prediction in vitro using cellulose/hemicellulose enzymes. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 125(1-2): 61-71.
• Reich, P.B., Oleksyn, J., 2004. Global patterns of plant leaf N and P in relation to temperature and latitude. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 101(30): 11001-11006.
• Singh, B., Todaria, N.P., 2012. Nutrients composition changes in leaves of Quercus semecarpifolia at different seasons and altitudes. Annals of Forest Research, 55(2): 189-196.
• Sleugh, B., Moore, K.J., George, J.R., Brummer, E.C., 2000. Binary legume-grass mixtures improve forage yield, quality, and seasonal distribution. Agronomy Journal, 92(1): 24-29.
• Speijers, M.H.M., Fraser, M.D., Theobald, V.J., Haresign, W., 2004. The effects of grazing forage legumes on the performance of finishing lambs. Journal of Agricultural Science, 142(4): 483-493.
• Striker, G.G., Insausti, P., Grimaldi, A.A., Ploschuk, E.L., Vasellati, V., 2005. Physiological and anatomical basis of differential tolerance to soil flooding of Lotus corniculatus L. and Lotus glaber L. Plant and Soil, 276(1-2): 301-311.
• Sun, Z., Wang, Z., Zhong, Q., Zhou, D., 2014. Seasonal variations in voluntary intake and apparent digestibility of forages in goats grazing on introduced Leymus chinensis pasture. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Science, 27(6): 818-824.
• Teakle, N.L., Amtmann, A., Real, D., Colmer, T.D., 2010. Lotus tenuis tolerates combined salinity and waterlogging: maintaining O2 transport to roots and expression of an NHX1-like gene contribute to regulation of Na+ transport. Physiologia Plantarum, 139(4): 358-374.
• Terrill, T.H., Rowan, A.M., Douglas, G.B., Barry, T.N., 1992. Determination of extractable and bound condensed tannins concentration in forage plants, protein concentrates meals and cereal grains. Journal of Food and Agriculture Science, 58(3): 321-329.
• Uzun, F., 2010. Changes in hay yield and quality of bulbous barley at different phonological stages. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 34(1): 1-9.
• Uzun, F., Dönmez, H.B., 2015. Ecotype traits in natural populations of birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) in association to geographical parameters of sampling sites. Ekoloji, DOI: 10.5053/ekoloji. 2015.21 (In press).
• Uzun, F., Dönmez, H.B., Ocak, N., 2015. Genetic potentials with regard to nutrient composition and nutritive value of wild birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus corniculatus L.) populations from seeds collected from different geographical locations. Agroforestry Systems, 89(6): 963-972.
• Uzun, F., Dal, A., Dönmez, H.B., Sürmen, M., Yavuz, T., Özyazıcı, M.A., Çankaya, N., 2016. Morphological, agronomical, phenological and stand persistence traits of some wild narrowleaf birdsfoot trefoil (Lotus tenuis Waldst.&Kit.) populations. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 22(2), (In press).
• Vignolio, O.R., Fernández, O.N., Acuña, H., 2009. Impact of the ryegrass (Lolium multiflorum Lam.) promotion practice on Lotus tenuis Waldst.&Kit. soil seed bank and plant density. Lotus Newsletter, 39(1): 1-6.
• Waghorn, G.C., Clark, D.A., 2004. Feeding value of pastures for ruminants. New Zealand Veterinary Journal, 52(6): 320-331.