Application of Agricultural Land Quality Index Based on Multi Criteria Decision Analysis

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 295 - 307, 31.10.2019

Mert Dedeoğlu , Levent Başayiğit , Mahmut Yüksel

https://doi.org/10.19159/tutad.603503

Cited By: 3

Öz

The aim of this study is to develop a land
quality index (LQI) based on expert opinion and multi criteria decision support
approaches specific to the region and to apply it on agricultural lands. The
study was carried out in 7 soil series and 43 land units of Muğla-Dalaman
General Directorate of Agriculture Management with an area of 3338.61 ha,
representing Mediterranean climate ecology. In this study, 13 indicators; I)
Land: soil depth, slope, stoniness and drainage, ii) Physical: available water
capacity, bulk density, texture, iii) Chemical: pH, electrical conductivity
(EC), organic matter content, phosphors, potassium, and total nitrogen which
are representative of one or more of the land and soil characteristics were
selected in the light of expert and literature knowledge. Analytical Hierarchy
Process which is a multi-criteria decision approach was used for pairwise
comparisons of the indicators. As a result of the LQI assessment, 61.56% of the
farmland was classified as “very high” and “high” quality and the agricultural
quality class of the 35.29% of the land was determined as “low” and “very low”
quality and mapped in a geographical information system environment. According
to obtained results it was determined that the final quality index values of the
lands were affected by depth (12.5%), slope (12%), EC (11.1%) and texture
(10.7%) indicators with high weight coefficients. In addition, it has been
suggested that areas with low agricultural quality values can reach to
high-quality classes with some improvement measures (development of drainage
channels, the addition of organic material, removal of stones).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analytical hierarchy process, land quality index, expert knowledge, soil series, soil mapping

Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Analizine Dayalı Tarımsal Amaçlı Arazi Kalite İndisi Uygulaması

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı bölgeye özgün olarak uzman
görüşü ve çok kriterli karar destek yaklaşımlarına dayalı bir arazi kalite
indisi (AKİ) geliştirmek ve tarım arazilerinde uygulamaktır. Çalışma, Akdeniz
iklim ekolojisini temsilen 3338.61 hektar büyüklüğündeki
Muğla-Dalaman Tarım İşletme Genel Müdürlüğü arazilerine ait 7 toprak serisi ve
43 fazında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada bölge arazilerini ve toprak
özelliklerinin bir veya daha fazlasını temsil etme niteliğine sahip toplam 13
indikatör; i) Arazi: derinlik, eğim, taşlık ve drenaj, ii) Fiziksel: faydalı su
kapasitesi, hacim ağırlığı, tekstür, iii) Kimyasal: elektriksel iletkenlik
(EC), pH, organik madde, fosfor, potasyum, toplam azot olmak üzere uzman görüşü
ve literatür bilgisi ışığında seçilmiştir. İndikatörlerin ikili
karşılaştırmasında çok kriterli karar destek yaklaşımı olan Analitik Hiyerarşik
Süreç metodu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, AKİ değerlendirmesi sonucu işletme
arazilerinin % 61.56’sı “çok yüksek” ve “yüksek” kaliteli olarak
sınıflandırılmış, % 35.29 büyüklüğünde arazinin tarımsal kalite sınıfı “düşük”
ve “çok düşük” nitelikte belirlenmiş ve coğrafi bilgi sistemi ortamında
haritalanmıştır. Çalışma ile bölge arazilerinin kalite son indis değerini derinlik (% 12.5), eğim (% 12), EC (% 11.1) ve bünye (% 10.7)
indikatörlerinin yüksek oranda ağırlık katsayıları ile etkilediği
belirlenmiştir. Aynı zamanda tarımsal açıdan düşük kalite değerlerine sahip
arazilerde bazı iyileştirme tedbirlerinin (drenaj kanallarının
geliştirilmesi organik madde ilavesi, taş toplama) alınması ile yüksek
kalite sınıflarına ulaşabileceği önerilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analitik hiyerarşik süreç, arazi kalite indisi, uzman bilgisi, toprak serisi, toprak haritalama

Kaynakça

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