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A MATHEMATICAL MODEL ON GENETIC DIHYBRID AND MULTIHYBRID

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 259 - 264, 01.12.2014

Öz

Human and, in fact, every animal or plant contains many gene oriented traits. This means that the traits depend on chromosomes and are mainly directed by DNA sequence. On the other hand, a particular trait of any species may have much discriminations. Generally, it is known that for dihybrid problem in generation F2, the phenotype ratio is 9:3:3:1 and the genotype ratio is 1:2:2:4:1:2:1:2:1. Here we consider a mathematical model on dihybrid as well as on multihybrid and analyise the probabilities of phenotype or genotype dissimilarities amongst them. Also the cause of it is shown graphically for dyhybrid.

Kaynakça

  • Mendel, G.J., (1866), Versuche uber Pflanzenhybriden, Verhandlungen Naturforshender Vereines in Brunn 10.
  • Houle, D., (1992), Comparing Evolvability and Variability of Quantitative Traits, Genetics Society of America, 130 , 195-204.
  • Chen, J., Griffey, C. A., Saghai, M. A. M., Stromberg, E. L., Biyashev, R. M., Zhao, W., Chappell, M. R., Pridgen, T. H., Dong Y. and Zeng, Z., (2006), Validation of two major quantitative trait loci for fusarium head blight resistance in Chinese wheat line W14, Plant Breeding, 125, 99-101.
  • Schork, N.J., Boehnke, M., Terwilliger J.D. and Ott, J., (1993), Two-trait locus Analysis: A Powerful Strategy for Mapping Ccomplex Genetic Traits, American Journal of Human Genetics, 53, 1127-1136.
  • Dietter, J., Spiegel, A., Mey, D., Pflug, H. J., Al-Kateb, H., Hoffmann, K., Wienker, T. F. and Strauch, K., (2004), Efficient two-trait-locus linkage analysis through program optimization and parallelization: application to hypercholesterolemia , European Journal of Human Genetics, 12, 542-550.
  • Cheng-yu, L., Hui, F., Peng, W., Li-li, W., Jun, Z., Hao-ning, Y. and Nan, J., (2009), Directional transfer of the genic multiple allele inherited male sterile line in Chinese cabbage, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4, 522-529.
  • Sanyal, D.C. and Biswas, A., (2011), A Mathematical Model on Genetic Allele of Codominants or Semidominants, International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Healthcare Informatics, 4, 35-39.
  • Corcos, A. F. and Floyd, V. M., (1993), Gregor Mendel’s Experiments on Plant Hybrids, Rutgers University Press, New Jersey.
  • Gardner, E.J., Simmons, M.J. and Snustad, D.P., (1991), Principles of Genetics, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Lewin, B., (2008), Gene-IX, Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 259 - 264, 01.12.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Mendel, G.J., (1866), Versuche uber Pflanzenhybriden, Verhandlungen Naturforshender Vereines in Brunn 10.
  • Houle, D., (1992), Comparing Evolvability and Variability of Quantitative Traits, Genetics Society of America, 130 , 195-204.
  • Chen, J., Griffey, C. A., Saghai, M. A. M., Stromberg, E. L., Biyashev, R. M., Zhao, W., Chappell, M. R., Pridgen, T. H., Dong Y. and Zeng, Z., (2006), Validation of two major quantitative trait loci for fusarium head blight resistance in Chinese wheat line W14, Plant Breeding, 125, 99-101.
  • Schork, N.J., Boehnke, M., Terwilliger J.D. and Ott, J., (1993), Two-trait locus Analysis: A Powerful Strategy for Mapping Ccomplex Genetic Traits, American Journal of Human Genetics, 53, 1127-1136.
  • Dietter, J., Spiegel, A., Mey, D., Pflug, H. J., Al-Kateb, H., Hoffmann, K., Wienker, T. F. and Strauch, K., (2004), Efficient two-trait-locus linkage analysis through program optimization and parallelization: application to hypercholesterolemia , European Journal of Human Genetics, 12, 542-550.
  • Cheng-yu, L., Hui, F., Peng, W., Li-li, W., Jun, Z., Hao-ning, Y. and Nan, J., (2009), Directional transfer of the genic multiple allele inherited male sterile line in Chinese cabbage, African Journal of Agricultural Research, 4, 522-529.
  • Sanyal, D.C. and Biswas, A., (2011), A Mathematical Model on Genetic Allele of Codominants or Semidominants, International Journal of Computational Intelligence and Healthcare Informatics, 4, 35-39.
  • Corcos, A. F. and Floyd, V. M., (1993), Gregor Mendel’s Experiments on Plant Hybrids, Rutgers University Press, New Jersey.
  • Gardner, E.J., Simmons, M.J. and Snustad, D.P., (1991), Principles of Genetics, John Wiley & Sons Inc.
  • Lewin, B., (2008), Gene-IX, Jones and Bartlett Publishers.
Toplam 10 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Research Article
Yazarlar

Dulal Chandra Sanyal Bu kişi benim

Ananda Biswas Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

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