Araştırma Makalesi
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Formation of zoning plans with chaos theory approach: example of Elazığ City master plan at 1/5000 scale

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 274 - 294, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55004/tykhe.1126244

Öz

Zoning plans refer to the whole of the vital areas that can meet people’s all kinds of housing needs. Zoning plans are gradually created in different ways, from upper to lower scales. As one of the lower scale plans, the master zoning plans are a piece of land whose borders are determined for the relevant region by the ministry in Türkiye. These plans are made on a city basis as an administrative border. It gains significance in the approximate determination of parameters such as density, precedent, or height in the formation of zoning islands such as residential, commercial, and social reinforcements, and the people who will live on the piece of land related to the plan. This significance is associated with the chaos theory and the correlation of each zoning parameter that seems to be irregular with each other, and planning is made on a 30-40 year basis. Chaos theory is the calculation of planning the abstract event on the land with a deterministic approach for a long time in a way that will respond to all kinds of needs. Zoning plans should respond to the highest need in terms of construction and design. This production, it should be designed like an artistic structure. For this reason, all parameters that seem chaotic should be made with the best possibilities in mind, like a jigsaw puzzle. In our study, the plan parameters of the city of Elazığ, which is one of the 81 administrative cities in Turkey, were examined with a chaotic approach to the master zoning plan in the determination of the border, which was before the implementation zoning plan from the 1980s to 2016.

Kaynakça

  • Ablameyko, S., Goras, L., Gori, M., Piuri, V. (2003). Neural networks for instrumentation, measurement and related industrial applications, IOS Press, Crema.
  • Alan, C. (2019). Evaluation of chaos theory as a managerial approach in the scope of airline management and marketing [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Eskişehir Anadolu University Institute of Social Sciences Department of Civil Aviation Management, Eskişehir.
  • Alpar, O. (2012). Chaos theory and chaotic business applications [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. İstanbul University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, İstanbul.
  • Aslan, S. (2019). Crime of causing zoning pollution (TCK art.184) [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Public Law, Ankara.
  • Aytekin, Ç. (2017). Architecture on the axis of complexity: An approach through the chaos theory [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. TOBB University of Economics and Technology Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Architecture, Ankara.
  • Çolak, N. (2011). Basic principles of zoning law in the decisions of the constitutional court, İstanbul.
  • Ebevi, T.M. (2021). The effect of zoning planning processes on the city: The case of Çatalca Kiptaş [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Institute of Science, Architecture Department, İstanbul.
  • Egi, A. (2014). Chaotic institutionalizations in daily life [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Balıkesir University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Balıkesir.
  • Elazığ Wikipedia. (2022). Elazığ Encyclopedia. Accessed on: June 5, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_districts.png
  • Ersoy, M. (1997). Zoning plan changes and judicial review, METU Faculty of Architecture Journal, 17(1), 53-65.
  • Fırat, U. (2006). Estimation of chaotic time series with artificial neural networks: Earthquake data status [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics and Communication, İstanbul.
  • Gedikli, B. (2017). Urban sustainability and planning. S. S. Özdemir, d. In B. Sarı, & N. Uzun, Urban planning (601-617). Image Publishing House, Ankara.
  • Greybe, S. E. (2004). Comparing chaos and complexity: The Quest For Knowledge [Master’s Thesis]. South Africa. Accessed on: December 07, 2019. http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/49889.
  • Hegger, R., Kantz, H., Schreiber, T. (1998). Practical implementation of nonlinear time series methods: The TISEAN Package, Dresden.
  • Höçuk, F.Z. (2021). Bursa urban development process and planning periods [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul Arel University Graduate Education Institute, Department of Architecture, İstanbul.
  • Kalabalık, H. (2002). Zoning law planning, land, building, protection, Seçkin Publishing. Karadeniz, B. (2020). Urban morphology as a method in urban planning: Görele [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Department of City and Regional Planning, Trabzon.
  • Kaya, İ. (2020). Building and zoning sanctions in the zoning law in the light of council of state decisions [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Kırıkkale University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Public Law, Kırıkkale.
  • Kayahan, B. (2019). Urban project development plan relationship in the context of sustainable development, Şile İstanbul example [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Institute of Science, Department of City and Regional Planning, İstanbul.
  • Kılınç, N. Examining (2021). Development plan changes from the perspective of legal, spatial and urban rent: The case of İstanbul [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. İstanbul Technical University Graduate Education Institute, Department of City and Regional Planning, İstanbul.
  • Koç, İ. (2020). Realization of distribution and parceling operations in zoning applications using artificial intelligence optimization algorithms [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. Konya Technical University Graduate Education Institute, Computer Engineering Department, Konya.
  • Koçel, T. (2014). Business management. İstanbul: Beta Publishing and Distribution Inc.
  • Konkan, M.B. (2019). Establishing the concept of infinite space in postmodern societies with the help of chaos theory [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Gazi University Institute of Science, Department of Architecture, Ankara.
  • Kulaklı, E. (2014). Zoning restriction and land, land arrangement of immovable ownership restrictions [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Private Law, İstanbul.
  • Municipality of Elazığ. (2016). Planning and Urban Planning Department. Accessed on: June 5, 2022. https://www.elazig.bel.tr/
  • Municipality of Elazığ. (2022). Survey and Project Management. Accessed on: June 5, 2022. https://www.atlasbig.com/images/elazigin-mahalleleri-harita.png
  • Onur, F.Ş. (2020). Re-evaluation of the settlement areas of rural settlements transformed into neighborhoods after the law no. 6360 in the scope of environmental plan/master development plan decisions: The case of Trabzon Ortahisar [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Department of City and Regional Planning, Trabzon.
  • Özden, P. (1997). The place and importance of environment in 1998 zoning plans, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Political Sciences, (16-19).
  • Palamutoğlu, E.G. (2019). Examination of the formation of housing areas in the context of implementation zoning plan and regulations; Kayseri Kavakyazısı region [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Erciyes University Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Architecture, Kayseri.
  • Şen, D. (2000). Monitoring urban development: Zoning changes and their effects on development [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. KTU Institute of Science and Technology, Trabzon.
  • Tan, T. (1976). Legal order of planning, Ankara.
  • Tatlı, P. (2017). Investigation of the effects of interventions in the development plans on the transportation network: İzmir New City center revision development plan [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Department of City and Regional Planning, Trabzon.
  • Terzioğlu, A.G. (2015). Development plan implementation in multi shared plots: Example of Sultanbeyli [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Gebze Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering, Gebze.
  • Topal, H.K. (2019). Limitation of property rights through development plans [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Yaşar University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Private Law, İzmir.
  • Ünlü, T. (2006). Managing change in urban space, METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 23, 2, 63-92.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2016). Elazig city data. [Accessed on: January 3, 2016]. https://www.tuik.gov.tr
  • Williams, G.P. (1997). Chaos theory tamed, Taylor & Francis, London.
  • Van Zyl, J. (2001). Modelling chaotic systems with neural networks: Application to seismic event predicting in gold mines, Master of Science Thesis at the University of Stellenbosch.
  • Yanık, A. (2015). Judicial supervision of zoning plans made according to the zoning law no. 3194 [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul Aydın University, Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Yavuz, U. (2017). A study on the effects of development plan changes on building tendencies: The case of Kağıthane [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Real Estate Development, İstanbul.
  • Yıldız, A. (2021). The effect of integrated planning on urban transformation: The example of Tuzla[Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul Commerce University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Real Estate Development, Urban Transformation and Planning, İstanbul.
  • Yıldız, E. (2020). Explanation of disaster process with chaos theory: Earthquake Example [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. Gümüşhane University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Disaster Management, Gümüşhane.

Formation of Zoning Plans with Chaos Theory Approach: Example of Elazığ City Master Plan at 1/5000 Scale

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13, 274 - 294, 31.12.2022
https://doi.org/10.55004/tykhe.1126244

Öz

Zoning plans refer to the whole of the vital areas that can meet people’s all kinds of housing needs. Zoning plans are gradually created in different ways, from upper to lower scales. As one of the lower scale plans, the master zoning plans are a piece of land whose borders are determined for the relevant region by the ministry in Türkiye. These plans are made on a city basis as an administrative border. It gains significance in the approximate determination of parameters such as density, precedent, or height in the formation of zoning islands such as residential, commercial, and social reinforcements, and the people who will live on the piece of land related to the plan.

This significance is associated with the chaos theory and the correlation of each zoning parameter that seems to be irregular with each other, and planning is made on a 30-40 year basis. Chaos theory is the calculation of planning the abstract event on the land with a deterministic approach for a long time in a way that will respond to all kinds of needs. Zoning plans should respond to the highest need in terms of construction and design. This production, it should be designed like an artistic structure. For this reason, all parameters that seem chaotic should be made with the best possibilities in mind, like a jigsaw puzzle. In our study, the plan parameters of the city of Elazığ, which is one of the 81 administrative cities in Türkiye, were examined with a chaotic approach to the master zoning plan in the determination of the border, which was before the implementation of zoning plan from the 1980s to 2016.

Kaynakça

  • Ablameyko, S., Goras, L., Gori, M., Piuri, V. (2003). Neural networks for instrumentation, measurement and related industrial applications, IOS Press, Crema.
  • Alan, C. (2019). Evaluation of chaos theory as a managerial approach in the scope of airline management and marketing [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Eskişehir Anadolu University Institute of Social Sciences Department of Civil Aviation Management, Eskişehir.
  • Alpar, O. (2012). Chaos theory and chaotic business applications [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. İstanbul University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Business Administration, İstanbul.
  • Aslan, S. (2019). Crime of causing zoning pollution (TCK art.184) [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Public Law, Ankara.
  • Aytekin, Ç. (2017). Architecture on the axis of complexity: An approach through the chaos theory [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. TOBB University of Economics and Technology Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Department of Architecture, Ankara.
  • Çolak, N. (2011). Basic principles of zoning law in the decisions of the constitutional court, İstanbul.
  • Ebevi, T.M. (2021). The effect of zoning planning processes on the city: The case of Çatalca Kiptaş [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University Institute of Science, Architecture Department, İstanbul.
  • Egi, A. (2014). Chaotic institutionalizations in daily life [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Balıkesir University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Sociology, Balıkesir.
  • Elazığ Wikipedia. (2022). Elazığ Encyclopedia. Accessed on: June 5, 2022. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Elaz%C4%B1%C4%9F_districts.png
  • Ersoy, M. (1997). Zoning plan changes and judicial review, METU Faculty of Architecture Journal, 17(1), 53-65.
  • Fırat, U. (2006). Estimation of chaotic time series with artificial neural networks: Earthquake data status [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Yıldız Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Electronics and Communication, İstanbul.
  • Gedikli, B. (2017). Urban sustainability and planning. S. S. Özdemir, d. In B. Sarı, & N. Uzun, Urban planning (601-617). Image Publishing House, Ankara.
  • Greybe, S. E. (2004). Comparing chaos and complexity: The Quest For Knowledge [Master’s Thesis]. South Africa. Accessed on: December 07, 2019. http://scholar.sun.ac.za/handle/10019.1/49889.
  • Hegger, R., Kantz, H., Schreiber, T. (1998). Practical implementation of nonlinear time series methods: The TISEAN Package, Dresden.
  • Höçuk, F.Z. (2021). Bursa urban development process and planning periods [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul Arel University Graduate Education Institute, Department of Architecture, İstanbul.
  • Kalabalık, H. (2002). Zoning law planning, land, building, protection, Seçkin Publishing. Karadeniz, B. (2020). Urban morphology as a method in urban planning: Görele [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Department of City and Regional Planning, Trabzon.
  • Kaya, İ. (2020). Building and zoning sanctions in the zoning law in the light of council of state decisions [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Kırıkkale University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Public Law, Kırıkkale.
  • Kayahan, B. (2019). Urban project development plan relationship in the context of sustainable development, Şile İstanbul example [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Mimar Sinan Fine Arts University, Institute of Science, Department of City and Regional Planning, İstanbul.
  • Kılınç, N. Examining (2021). Development plan changes from the perspective of legal, spatial and urban rent: The case of İstanbul [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. İstanbul Technical University Graduate Education Institute, Department of City and Regional Planning, İstanbul.
  • Koç, İ. (2020). Realization of distribution and parceling operations in zoning applications using artificial intelligence optimization algorithms [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. Konya Technical University Graduate Education Institute, Computer Engineering Department, Konya.
  • Koçel, T. (2014). Business management. İstanbul: Beta Publishing and Distribution Inc.
  • Konkan, M.B. (2019). Establishing the concept of infinite space in postmodern societies with the help of chaos theory [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Gazi University Institute of Science, Department of Architecture, Ankara.
  • Kulaklı, E. (2014). Zoning restriction and land, land arrangement of immovable ownership restrictions [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. Istanbul University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Private Law, İstanbul.
  • Municipality of Elazığ. (2016). Planning and Urban Planning Department. Accessed on: June 5, 2022. https://www.elazig.bel.tr/
  • Municipality of Elazığ. (2022). Survey and Project Management. Accessed on: June 5, 2022. https://www.atlasbig.com/images/elazigin-mahalleleri-harita.png
  • Onur, F.Ş. (2020). Re-evaluation of the settlement areas of rural settlements transformed into neighborhoods after the law no. 6360 in the scope of environmental plan/master development plan decisions: The case of Trabzon Ortahisar [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Department of City and Regional Planning, Trabzon.
  • Özden, P. (1997). The place and importance of environment in 1998 zoning plans, Journal of Istanbul University Faculty of Political Sciences, (16-19).
  • Palamutoğlu, E.G. (2019). Examination of the formation of housing areas in the context of implementation zoning plan and regulations; Kayseri Kavakyazısı region [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Erciyes University Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Architecture, Kayseri.
  • Şen, D. (2000). Monitoring urban development: Zoning changes and their effects on development [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. KTU Institute of Science and Technology, Trabzon.
  • Tan, T. (1976). Legal order of planning, Ankara.
  • Tatlı, P. (2017). Investigation of the effects of interventions in the development plans on the transportation network: İzmir New City center revision development plan [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Karadeniz Technical University, Institute of Science, Department of City and Regional Planning, Trabzon.
  • Terzioğlu, A.G. (2015). Development plan implementation in multi shared plots: Example of Sultanbeyli [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Gebze Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Geodesy and Photogrammetry Engineering, Gebze.
  • Topal, H.K. (2019). Limitation of property rights through development plans [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Yaşar University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Private Law, İzmir.
  • Ünlü, T. (2006). Managing change in urban space, METU Journal of the Faculty of Architecture, 23, 2, 63-92.
  • Turkish Statistical Institute. (2016). Elazig city data. [Accessed on: January 3, 2016]. https://www.tuik.gov.tr
  • Williams, G.P. (1997). Chaos theory tamed, Taylor & Francis, London.
  • Van Zyl, J. (2001). Modelling chaotic systems with neural networks: Application to seismic event predicting in gold mines, Master of Science Thesis at the University of Stellenbosch.
  • Yanık, A. (2015). Judicial supervision of zoning plans made according to the zoning law no. 3194 [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul Aydın University, Institute of Social Sciences, İstanbul.
  • Yavuz, U. (2017). A study on the effects of development plan changes on building tendencies: The case of Kağıthane [Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. Istanbul Technical University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Real Estate Development, İstanbul.
  • Yıldız, A. (2021). The effect of integrated planning on urban transformation: The example of Tuzla[Unpublished Master’s Thesis]. İstanbul Commerce University, Institute of Science and Technology, Department of Real Estate Development, Urban Transformation and Planning, İstanbul.
  • Yıldız, E. (2020). Explanation of disaster process with chaos theory: Earthquake Example [Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis]. Gümüşhane University Institute of Social Sciences, Department of Disaster Management, Gümüşhane.
Toplam 41 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mimarlık
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Selim Taşkaya 0000-0002-4290-3684

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 13

Kaynak Göster

APA Taşkaya, S. (2022). Formation of zoning plans with chaos theory approach: example of Elazığ City master plan at 1/5000 scale. Tykhe Sanat Ve Tasarım Dergisi, 7(13), 274-294. https://doi.org/10.55004/tykhe.1126244