Fasulyenin (Phaseolus Vulgaris L.) Tane Kalitesine Farklı Fosfor ve Azot Dozlarının Etkisi

Öz

Baklagil bitkileri nodül oluşturarak havanın azotunu fikse etmektedir. Fosfor gübresi ise azot ile birlikte bitki gelişimi ve tane verimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu nedenle Kahramanmaraş koşullarında Göksun fasulye çeşidine dört fosfor (0, 3, 6, 9 kg da-1) ve dört azot (0, 4, 8, 12 kg da-1) dozu uygulanarak, bitkinin gelişim gösterdiği en uygun dozun belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada Göksun fasulye çeşidinin yağ oranı (%), kül oranı (%), nem oranı (%), lif oranı (%), protein oranı (%), nişasta oranı (%) ve bin tane ağırlığı (g) değerleri incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırma sonucunda; azotlu gübrelemenin, fasulyenin en önemli tane kalite kriterleri olan nişasta oranı ve bin tane ağırlığı özelliklerinde istatistiksel olarak önemli bir farklılığa neden olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek bin tane ağırlığı değeri 12 kg da -1 azot dozundan elde edilmiş olup, bulguları azot x fosfor dozu interaksiyonu olarak ele aldığımızda ise en yüksek bin tane ağırlığı değerinin 6 kg da-1 P x 12 kg da -1 N dozu kombinasyonu ile elde edildiği belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Fasulye,
• fosfor dozu
• azot dozu
• tane kalite değerleri

THE EFFECT of DIFFERENT PHOSPHORUS and NITROGEN DOSES on BEAN’s (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) GRAIN QUALITY

Öz

Leguminous plants fix nitrogen in the air by forming nodules. Phosphorus fertilizer, on the other hand, contributes to plant growth and grain yield together with nitrogen. For this purpose, four phosphorus (0, 3, 6, 9 kg da-1) and four nitrogen (0, 4, 8, 12 kg da-1) doses were applied to the Göksun bean variety, and the most appropriate dose for plant growth and grain yield was tried to be determined. In the study, the oil rate (%), ash rate (%), moisture rate (%), fiber rate (%), protein rate (%), starch rate (%) and thousand grain weight (g) values of Göksun bean cultivar were investigated. The study found that nitrogen fertilization significantly affected starch content and thousand-seed weight, two of the most important grain quality criteria for beans. The highest thousand-grain weight was obtained with the 12 kg da-1 nitrogen dose and the combination of 12 kg da-1 nitrogen and 6 kg da-1 phosphorus doses.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Phaseolus vulgaris l.
• phosphorus doses
• nitrogen doses

Kaynakça

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