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Effect of Different Spring Sowing Dates on Phenology, Growth and Yield Performance of Turkish Brassica nigra in Ankara/Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 9 - 15, 26.08.2020

Öz

The maximum yield of Brassica nigra primarily relates to available photoperiod or day length conditions and secondarily to meteorological components of prevailing weather. This research was performed to determine the developmental responses to four different spring sowing dates (25th March, 10th April, 25th April and 10th May) and temperature to screen them for different morphological and phenological charachteristics for five B. nigra genotypes under hot humid continental-Dsa type climate at Yenimahalle, Ankara during 2017 growing season. The seeds of B. nigra used in this study were selected from B. nigra genotypes obtained from USDA gene bank and collected from diverse ecologies of Turkey. The result showed significant differences among the sowing dates and the genotypes. According to the results the maximum seed yield (28.4 g m-2) and crude oil yield (6.1 g m-2) were obtained from the earliest sowing and the minimum seed yield (1.5 g m-2) and crude oil yield (0.2 g m-2) was obtained from the latest sowing date. The maximum crude oil yield (4.6 g m-2) and seed yield (22.4 g m-2) were noted from Kayseri genotype whereas the minimum crude oil yield (1.4 g m-2) and seed yield (6.8 g m-2) were determined from Sanliurfa genotype. The maximum seed yield (49.3 g m-2) and crude oil yield (10.3 g m-2) were determined on 25th March × Kayseri genotype whereas the minimum seed yield (0.9 g m-2) and crude oil yield (0.1 g m-2) were obtained for Izmir genotype. Keeping in view the spring sowing dates of B. nigra provision of short day length in late March sowings are more desirable. This research highlights the practical importance of spring sowing dates in vegetative and generative phase of development that ultimately affects yield and yield components.

Kaynakça

  • Akan, H., Bakir, Y., 2015. Kâhta (Adiyaman) Merkezi ve Narince Koyunun Etnobotanik Acidan Arastirilmasi. BEU Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 4 (2): 219-248.
  • Akgul, A., 1993. Spice Science and Technology. Selcuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Technology, Food Technology Publications No: 15, Ankara. p: 85-88.
  • Angadi, S. V., Cutforth, H. W., McConkey, B. G., Gan, Y., 2003. Early Seeding Improves the Sustainability of Canola and Mustard Production on the Canadian Semiarid Prairie. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84 (3): 705-711.
  • Anonymous, 2017a. Ankara Meteorology Station, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2017b. Soil Fertilizer and Water Resources Institute, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2018. https://en.climate-data.org 2018.
  • Anonymous, 2019. Bizimbitkiler.org.tr (accessed 08.06.2019).
  • Anonymous, 2020. Turkish Plants Data Service. http://194.27.225.161/yasin/tubives/index.php?sayfa=dizin&&familya=Acanthaceae (accessed 10.07.2019).
  • Darwesh, D. T. D., 2017. Plant Biodiversity and Ethnobotanical Properties of Various Plants in Choman (Erbil–Iraq) (Doctoral dissertation. 130 pp, MSc, Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras Turkey.
  • Gawariya, S. C., Chopra, N. K., Chopra, N., Harika, A. S., 2015. Effect of Date of Sowing and Crop Geometry on Growth and Yield Parameters of Forage Mustard (Var. Chinese Cabbage). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10 (33): 3292-3295.
  • Guner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babac, M. T., 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarli Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyigit Botanik Bahcesi Yayinlari Flora Dizisi I, Istanbul.
  • Gupta, M., Sharma, C., Sharma. R., Gupta V, Khushu MK., 2017. Effect of Sowing Time on Productivity and Thermal Utilization of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Under Sub-Tropical Irrigated Conditions of Jammu. Journal of Agrometeorology, 19 (2): 137-141.
  • Jat, J., 2014. Influence of Different Sowing Dates on Growth, Development and Yield of Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj and Cosson] Varieties Under Irrigated Condition. M.Sc. Thesis. JNKVV. Jabalpur (M.P.).
  • Kar, G., Chakravarty, N. V. K., 2000. Phenological Stages and Growth Dynamics of Brassica as Influence by Weather. J. Agromet, 2 (1): 39-46.
  • Kayacetin, F., Onemli, F., Yilmaz, G., Kinay, A., Hatipoglu, H., Kivilcim, M. N., Kara, N., Kose, A., Sefaoglu, F., 2018. Effect of row spacing on yield, yield components and crude oil of autumn and spring sowed mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in eight locations of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24 (4): 483-499.
  • Kayacetin, F., Onemli, F., Yilmaz, G., Khawar, K. M., Kinay, A., Hatipoglu, H., Kivilcim, M. N., Kara, N., Kose, A., Sefaoglu, F., Ozaydin, K. A., 2019. Growing Degree Day and Seed Yield Relationships in Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Under Different Sowing Seasons and Locations of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25 (3): 298–308.
  • Kayacetin, F., 2019. Morphological Characterization and Relationship Among Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.). Turkish Journal of Botany, 43 (4): 499-515.
  • Kokcu, B., Esen, O., Uysal, I., 2015. Medicinal Plants Sold in Canakkale/Turkey City Center Herbalists. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8/3: 80-91.
  • Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B., Rubel, F., 2006. World Map of the Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15 (3): 259-263.
  • Kumar, A., Lal, M., Mohan, N., Kumar, M., Kumar, N., 2018. Effect of different sowing dates on yield and yield attributes of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) genotypes. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6(2): 848-853.
  • Kumar, A., Singh, B., Ashpal, Y., Yadava, J. S., 2004. Effect of Sowing Time and Crop Geometry on Tetra Loculor Indian Mustard Under Southwest Haryana. Indian Journal of Agriculture Science, 74 (11): 594-596.
  • Laureti, D., Fieri, S., 2001. Fodder and Industrial Rape in Marche. Informatore Agrario, 51 (42): 121-122.
  • Major, D. J., 1987. Photoperiod Response Characteristics Controlling Flowering of Nine Crop Species. Can. J. Plant Sci., 60 (3): 777-784.
  • Muhal, S., Solanki, N. S., 2016. Effect of Seeding Dates and Salicylic Acid Foliar Spray on Growth Yield Phenology and Agrometeorological Indices of Brassica Species. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 1 (1): 183-190.
  • Oguz, F., 2017. Yuksekova (Hakkâri) Yoresinde Halk Tababetinde Kullanılan Bitkiler ve Kullanım Alanları. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 20 (2): 28–37.
  • Palle–Reisch, M., Wolny, M., Cichna–Markl, M., & Hochegger, R. (2013). Development and Validation of a Real–Time PCR Method for the Simultaneous Detection of Black Mustard (Brassica nigra) and Brown Mustard (Brassica juncea) in Food. Food Chemistry, 138: 348–355.
  • Pritchard, F. M., Eagles, H. A., Norton, R. M., Salisbury, S. A., & Nicolas, M. (2000). Environmental Effects on Seed Composition of Victoriana Canola. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 40: 679-685.
  • Singh, M. P., Lallu-Singh, N. B., 2014. Thermal Requirement of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) at Different Phonological Stages Under Late Sown Condition. Ind J Plant Physiol, 19 (3):238-243.
  • Tobe, A., Hokmalipour, S., Jafarzadeh, B., Darbandi, M. H., 2013. Effect of Sowing Date on some Phenological Stages and Oil Contents in Spring Canola (Brassica napus L.) Cultivars. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 13 (9): 1202-1212.
  • Tripathi, M., Singh, D., Rao, V., Singh, R., 2005. Biomass Partitioning in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Under Different Growing Environments. Haryana Journal Agronomy, 21(2): 179-182.
  • Uhl, S. R.. 2000. Handbook of Spices Seasonings and Flavourings. Technomic Publishing Co Inc Lancaster pp. 132–6.

Effect of Different Spring Sowing Dates on Phenology, Growth and Yield Performance of Turkish Brassica nigra in Ankara/Turkey

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 9 - 15, 26.08.2020

Öz

The maximum yield of Brassica nigra primarily relates to available photoperiod or day length conditions and secondarily to meteorological components of prevailing weather. This research was performed to determine the developmental responses to four different spring sowing dates (25th March, 10th April, 25th April and 10th May) and temperature to screen them for different morphological and phenological charachteristics for five B. nigra genotypes under hot humid continental-Dsa type climate at Yenimahalle, Ankara during 2017 growing season. The seeds of B. nigra used in this study were selected from B. nigra genotypes obtained from USDA gene bank and collected from diverse ecologies of Turkey. The result showed significant differences among the sowing dates and the genotypes. According to the results the maximum seed yield (28.4 g m-2) and crude oil yield (6.1 g m-2) were obtained from the earliest sowing and the minimum seed yield (1.5 g m-2) and crude oil yield (0.2 g m-2) was obtained from the latest sowing date. The maximum crude oil yield (4.6 g m-2) and seed yield (22.4 g m-2) were noted from Kayseri genotype whereas the minimum crude oil yield (1.4 g m-2) and seed yield (6.8 g m-2) were determined from Sanliurfa genotype. The maximum seed yield (49.3 g m-2) and crude oil yield (10.3 g m-2) were determined on 25th March × Kayseri genotype whereas the minimum seed yield (0.9 g m-2) and crude oil yield (0.1 g m-2) were obtained for Izmir genotype. Keeping in view the spring sowing dates of B. nigra provision of short day length in late March sowings are more desirable. This research highlights the practical importance of spring sowing dates in vegetative and generative phase of development that ultimately affects yield and yield components.

Kaynakça

  • Akan, H., Bakir, Y., 2015. Kâhta (Adiyaman) Merkezi ve Narince Koyunun Etnobotanik Acidan Arastirilmasi. BEU Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 4 (2): 219-248.
  • Akgul, A., 1993. Spice Science and Technology. Selcuk University, Faculty of Agriculture, Food Science and Technology, Food Technology Publications No: 15, Ankara. p: 85-88.
  • Angadi, S. V., Cutforth, H. W., McConkey, B. G., Gan, Y., 2003. Early Seeding Improves the Sustainability of Canola and Mustard Production on the Canadian Semiarid Prairie. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 84 (3): 705-711.
  • Anonymous, 2017a. Ankara Meteorology Station, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2017b. Soil Fertilizer and Water Resources Institute, Ankara.
  • Anonymous, 2018. https://en.climate-data.org 2018.
  • Anonymous, 2019. Bizimbitkiler.org.tr (accessed 08.06.2019).
  • Anonymous, 2020. Turkish Plants Data Service. http://194.27.225.161/yasin/tubives/index.php?sayfa=dizin&&familya=Acanthaceae (accessed 10.07.2019).
  • Darwesh, D. T. D., 2017. Plant Biodiversity and Ethnobotanical Properties of Various Plants in Choman (Erbil–Iraq) (Doctoral dissertation. 130 pp, MSc, Sutcu Imam University, Kahramanmaras Turkey.
  • Gawariya, S. C., Chopra, N. K., Chopra, N., Harika, A. S., 2015. Effect of Date of Sowing and Crop Geometry on Growth and Yield Parameters of Forage Mustard (Var. Chinese Cabbage). African Journal of Agricultural Research, 10 (33): 3292-3295.
  • Guner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural, M., Babac, M. T., 2012. Türkiye Bitkileri Listesi (Damarli Bitkiler). Nezahat Gökyigit Botanik Bahcesi Yayinlari Flora Dizisi I, Istanbul.
  • Gupta, M., Sharma, C., Sharma. R., Gupta V, Khushu MK., 2017. Effect of Sowing Time on Productivity and Thermal Utilization of Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Under Sub-Tropical Irrigated Conditions of Jammu. Journal of Agrometeorology, 19 (2): 137-141.
  • Jat, J., 2014. Influence of Different Sowing Dates on Growth, Development and Yield of Indian Mustard [Brassica juncea (L.) Czernj and Cosson] Varieties Under Irrigated Condition. M.Sc. Thesis. JNKVV. Jabalpur (M.P.).
  • Kar, G., Chakravarty, N. V. K., 2000. Phenological Stages and Growth Dynamics of Brassica as Influence by Weather. J. Agromet, 2 (1): 39-46.
  • Kayacetin, F., Onemli, F., Yilmaz, G., Kinay, A., Hatipoglu, H., Kivilcim, M. N., Kara, N., Kose, A., Sefaoglu, F., 2018. Effect of row spacing on yield, yield components and crude oil of autumn and spring sowed mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.) in eight locations of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Sciences 24 (4): 483-499.
  • Kayacetin, F., Onemli, F., Yilmaz, G., Khawar, K. M., Kinay, A., Hatipoglu, H., Kivilcim, M. N., Kara, N., Kose, A., Sefaoglu, F., Ozaydin, K. A., 2019. Growing Degree Day and Seed Yield Relationships in Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Under Different Sowing Seasons and Locations of Turkey. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 25 (3): 298–308.
  • Kayacetin, F., 2019. Morphological Characterization and Relationship Among Some Important Wild and Domestic Turkish Mustard Genotypes (Brassica spp.). Turkish Journal of Botany, 43 (4): 499-515.
  • Kokcu, B., Esen, O., Uysal, I., 2015. Medicinal Plants Sold in Canakkale/Turkey City Center Herbalists. Biological Diversity and Conservation, 8/3: 80-91.
  • Kottek, M., Grieser, J., Beck, C., Rudolf, B., Rubel, F., 2006. World Map of the Koppen-Geiger Climate Classification Updated. Meteorologische Zeitschrift, 15 (3): 259-263.
  • Kumar, A., Lal, M., Mohan, N., Kumar, M., Kumar, N., 2018. Effect of different sowing dates on yield and yield attributes of Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) genotypes. Int. J. Pure App. Biosci. 6(2): 848-853.
  • Kumar, A., Singh, B., Ashpal, Y., Yadava, J. S., 2004. Effect of Sowing Time and Crop Geometry on Tetra Loculor Indian Mustard Under Southwest Haryana. Indian Journal of Agriculture Science, 74 (11): 594-596.
  • Laureti, D., Fieri, S., 2001. Fodder and Industrial Rape in Marche. Informatore Agrario, 51 (42): 121-122.
  • Major, D. J., 1987. Photoperiod Response Characteristics Controlling Flowering of Nine Crop Species. Can. J. Plant Sci., 60 (3): 777-784.
  • Muhal, S., Solanki, N. S., 2016. Effect of Seeding Dates and Salicylic Acid Foliar Spray on Growth Yield Phenology and Agrometeorological Indices of Brassica Species. Journal of Oilseed Brassica, 1 (1): 183-190.
  • Oguz, F., 2017. Yuksekova (Hakkâri) Yoresinde Halk Tababetinde Kullanılan Bitkiler ve Kullanım Alanları. Turkish Journal of Weed Science, 20 (2): 28–37.
  • Palle–Reisch, M., Wolny, M., Cichna–Markl, M., & Hochegger, R. (2013). Development and Validation of a Real–Time PCR Method for the Simultaneous Detection of Black Mustard (Brassica nigra) and Brown Mustard (Brassica juncea) in Food. Food Chemistry, 138: 348–355.
  • Pritchard, F. M., Eagles, H. A., Norton, R. M., Salisbury, S. A., & Nicolas, M. (2000). Environmental Effects on Seed Composition of Victoriana Canola. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 40: 679-685.
  • Singh, M. P., Lallu-Singh, N. B., 2014. Thermal Requirement of Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea) at Different Phonological Stages Under Late Sown Condition. Ind J Plant Physiol, 19 (3):238-243.
  • Tobe, A., Hokmalipour, S., Jafarzadeh, B., Darbandi, M. H., 2013. Effect of Sowing Date on some Phenological Stages and Oil Contents in Spring Canola (Brassica napus L.) Cultivars. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research, 13 (9): 1202-1212.
  • Tripathi, M., Singh, D., Rao, V., Singh, R., 2005. Biomass Partitioning in Indian Mustard (Brassica juncea L.) Under Different Growing Environments. Haryana Journal Agronomy, 21(2): 179-182.
  • Uhl, S. R.. 2000. Handbook of Spices Seasonings and Flavourings. Technomic Publishing Co Inc Lancaster pp. 132–6.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ziraat, Veterinerlik ve Gıda Bilimleri
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Fatma Kayaçetin 0000-0003-3428-8121

Yayımlanma Tarihi 26 Ağustos 2020
Gönderilme Tarihi 5 Haziran 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kayaçetin, F. (2020). Effect of Different Spring Sowing Dates on Phenology, Growth and Yield Performance of Turkish Brassica nigra in Ankara/Turkey. Uluslararası Anadolu Ziraat Mühendisliği Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(3), 9-15.