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The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players

Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2021
  • Deniz Şimşek *
  • Ece Ayaz Kanat
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The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players

Öz

This research aims to examine the quiet eye, which is a perceptual ability linked with expertise and best performance. However, there is not enough information about improving quiet eye performance. The current study aimed to investigate the quiet eye parameters of participants for both hits and misses shot. Material & Methods: Ten high-level (n=10, ages; 26.60 ± 3.89years; training experience=8.30 ± 2.03years) dart players (in the first top ten ranks in Turkey League) attended the study. A total of twenty-seven dart throws (9 throws x 3 sets) by each one were performed according to competition rules. During twenty-seven throws performed according to the competition rules, the participants' quiet eye behaviors were classified and compared as hits and misses. The Mann-Whitney U test determined the difference between throws. Results: quiet eye duration of hits (Mean±Standard deviation: 776.60±218.10ms) were found to be statistically longer than misses (Mean±Standard deviation: 457.33±109.91ms) (p=0.023). Conclusion: In line with the literature's information, it has been shown that hits provide a significantly longer quiet eye duration and higher throwing hits in targeting the dartboard compared to misses. Task-specific norms and standards can be applied for quiet eye training to players by determining high-level players' visual follow-up strategies during hits and misses. According to the determined QE standards, gaze strategies can be provided to the athletes by giving feedback on the paths they need to follow for accurate shots and their gaze behavior.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abrams, R. A. Meyer, D. E., & Kornblum, S. (1990). Eye-hand coordination: oculomotor control in rapid aimed limb movement. Journal of experimental psychology: human perception and performance, 16(2), 248. doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.16.2.248
  2. Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E. K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2008). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri [Scientific research methods]. Ankara: PegemA.
  3. Causer, J., Bennett, S. J., Holmes, P. S., Janelle, C. M., & Williams, A. M. (2010). Quiet eye duration and gun motion in elite shotgun shooting. Medicine and science in sports and exercise, 42(8), 1599-1608. doi org/10.1249/MSS.0b013e3181d1b059
  4. Flindall, J., Sinnett, S., & Kingstone, A. (2020). The Quiet Eye and Expertise: Sustained Fixations Do Not Transfer to Unpracticed Throws Among Expert Dart Players. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 42(4), 269-279. doi.org/10.1123/jsep.2019 0217
  5. Harle, S. K., & Vickers, J. N. (2001). Training quiet eye improves accuracy in the basketball free throw. The Sport Psychologist, 15(3), 289-305. doi.org/10.1123/tsp.15.3.289
  6. Homanian, D., Asadi, A., Takhtaei, M., Jahanbani, Z., & Rahmani, M. (2020). The effect of intensity of secondary task and attentional focus instructions on gaze behavior and accuracy of dart-throwing. Journal of Motor Learning and Movement, 12(3), 313-327. doi.org 10.22059/JMLM.2020.304064.1510
  7. Homanian, D., Asadi, A., Takhtaei, M., Jahanbani, Z., & Rahmani, M. (2020). The effect of intensity of secondary task and attentional focus instructions on gaze behavior and accuracy of dart-throwing. Journal of Motor Learning and Movement, 12(3), 313-327. doi.org/10.1080/02701367.2020.1782813
  8. Janelle, C. M., Hillman, C. H., Apparies, R. J., Murray, N. P., Meili, L., Fallon, E. A., & Hatfield, B. D. (2000). Expertise differences in cortical activation and gaze behavior during rifle shooting. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 22(2), 167-182. doi.org/10.1123/jsep.22.2.167

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

Türkçe

Konular

Beden Eğitimi ve Oyun

Bölüm

İnceleme Makalesi

Yazarlar

Deniz Şimşek * Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Ece Ayaz Kanat Bu kişi benim
Türkiye

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ocak 2021

Kabul Tarihi

10 Mart 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şimşek, D., & Ayaz Kanat, E. (2021). The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 2(1), 80-89. https://izlik.org/JA65KZ93JF
AMA
1.Şimşek D, Ayaz Kanat E. The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players. ubosbid. 2021;2(1):80-89. https://izlik.org/JA65KZ93JF
Chicago
Şimşek, Deniz, ve Ece Ayaz Kanat. 2021. “The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players”. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2 (1): 80-89. https://izlik.org/JA65KZ93JF.
EndNote
Şimşek D, Ayaz Kanat E (01 Nisan 2021) The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2 1 80–89.
IEEE
[1]D. Şimşek ve E. Ayaz Kanat, “The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players”, ubosbid, c. 2, sy 1, ss. 80–89, Nis. 2021, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA65KZ93JF
ISNAD
Şimşek, Deniz - Ayaz Kanat, Ece. “The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players”. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi 2/1 (01 Nisan 2021): 80-89. https://izlik.org/JA65KZ93JF.
JAMA
1.Şimşek D, Ayaz Kanat E. The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players. ubosbid. 2021;2:80–89.
MLA
Şimşek, Deniz, ve Ece Ayaz Kanat. “The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players”. Uluslararası Bozok Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 2, sy 1, Nisan 2021, ss. 80-89, https://izlik.org/JA65KZ93JF.
Vancouver
1.Deniz Şimşek, Ece Ayaz Kanat. The Sensory-Motor Control Of Skılled Dart Players. ubosbid [Internet]. 01 Nisan 2021;2(1):80-9. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA65KZ93JF