Araştırma Makalesi

The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 14 Ocak 2024
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The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought

Öz

In this article, I am going to argue that one should pay attention to the problem of theological language to have a proper understanding of the debates concerning specific philosophical-theological issues. This is, because the conception of theological language played an important role in the formation and development of major theological-intellectual groups in the medieval Islamic thought. Historians belonging to the medieval Islamic thought sometimes classify real or virtual groups, such as Isqāfiyya and Thumāmiyya according to the names of the leaders of those groups. However, taking the conception of theological language as the criterion to classify different groups may enhance and facilitate to understand specific theological problems and what was at stake thereof. One may conceive the emergence of different theological-intellectual groups in the classical Islam thought as a dialectical process of mutual interaction. In this dialectical process of mutual interaction, the emergence of Muʿaṭṭila, Mushabbiha, Salafiyya may represent the first phase of the formative period. The emergence and formation of other theological schools and falāsifa may be considered as a result of the revision of the earlier positions regarding the nature of theological language. The dialectical process of mutual interaction seems to have resulted in either the refinement of the basic tenets of a group, or the emergence of a new one. The problem of theological language, i.e., proper understanding of the statements about God in religious sources, seems to function as the ground, on which one’s approach to many specific theological problems took shape. To clarify this function of the problem of theological language, in the development of the classical Islamic thought, I am going to provide, at first, a general picture of theological-intellectual groups with regard to their conception of theological language. Afterwards, I am going to look at some theological debates as example cases. I am going try to show how debates regarding specific theological problems may be closely related to a certain conception of theological language. Thus I hope to highlight that taking the conception of theological language, assumed by warring parties, into account, provides a better understanding of the rival positions regarding specific theological problems.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ʿAbd al-Jabbār. Sharḥ al-usūl al-khamsa. Ed. ʿAbd al-Karīm Uthmān. Cairo: Maktabat al-Wahba, 1996.
  2. Aḥmad Ibn Ḥanbal, Al-Radd ʿalā l-jahmiyya, wa-l-zanādiqa. Ed. Sabri b. Salāma Shāhīn. Riyad: Dār al-Thabāt lil-Nashr wa-l-Tawzīʿ, 2003.
  3. Ashʿarī, Abū l-Ḥasan. Maqālāt al-Islāmiyyīn. Ed. Hellmut Ritter. 2nd Edition. Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, 1980.
  4. Avicenna. The Metaphysics of The Healing. Ed. and trans. Michael E. Marmura. Provo, Brigham Young University Press, 2005.
  5. Blankinship, Khalid. “The Early Creed”. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology. Ed. Tim Winter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
  6. Dārimī, ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd. al-Radd ʿalā ’l-Jahmiyya. Ed. Badr b. Abdullāh al-Badr. Kuwait: al-Dār Ibn al-Athīr, 1995.
  7. Dārimī, ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd. al-Radd ʿalā ’l-Jahmiyya. Ed. Badr b. Abdullāh al-Badr. Kuwait: al-Dār Ibn al-Athīr, 1995.
  8. el-Bizri. Nader. “God: Essence and Attributes”. The Cambridge Companion to Classical Islamic Theology. Ed. Tim Winter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Felsefe, Din Araştırmaları

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

14 Ocak 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

29 Mayıs 2023

Kabul Tarihi

10 Ocak 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Acar, R. (2024). The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought. Din ve Felsefe Araştırmaları, 6(2), 88-110. https://izlik.org/JA48ZK97KU
AMA
1.Acar R. The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought. Din ve Felsefe Araştırmaları. 2024;6(2):88-110. https://izlik.org/JA48ZK97KU
Chicago
Acar, Rahim. 2024. “The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought”. Din ve Felsefe Araştırmaları 6 (2): 88-110. https://izlik.org/JA48ZK97KU.
EndNote
Acar R (01 Ocak 2024) The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought. Din ve Felsefe Araştırmaları 6 2 88–110.
IEEE
[1]R. Acar, “The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought”, Din ve Felsefe Araştırmaları, c. 6, sy 2, ss. 88–110, Oca. 2024, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48ZK97KU
ISNAD
Acar, Rahim. “The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought”. Din ve Felsefe Araştırmaları 6/2 (01 Ocak 2024): 88-110. https://izlik.org/JA48ZK97KU.
JAMA
1.Acar R. The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought. Din ve Felsefe Araştırmaları. 2024;6:88–110.
MLA
Acar, Rahim. “The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought”. Din ve Felsefe Araştırmaları, c. 6, sy 2, Ocak 2024, ss. 88-110, https://izlik.org/JA48ZK97KU.
Vancouver
1.Rahim Acar. The Problem of Theological Language as the Major Factor in the Making of Medieval Islamic Thought. Din ve Felsefe Araştırmaları [Internet]. 01 Ocak 2024;6(2):88-110. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA48ZK97KU
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