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THE SOCIOPOLITICAL OCCURRENCE OF THE TALIBAN AND ITS IMPACT ON AFGHAN POLICY

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 7 - 38, 20.06.2022

Öz

From the day this land has handled the name of Afghanistan till now has persistently experienced, lively and dreadful days, however, the horrendousness and delicacy of this land are greater than the sparkle. During World War two the happening of the Cold War between two monster policies, the US imperialism, and the Soviet Union socialism are shadowing the political air of Afghanistan. The Soviet Union has attempted to extend the philosophy of socialism wherever against the US philosophy of imperialism, herewith the Soviet Union involved Afghanistan in 1979 and has committed the greatest error of its political career. The US had the fire of retribution inside its psyche due to the Vietnam war yet, attempted each conceivable route with its partners Pakistan, Iran, China, and Saudi Arabia to level the land for the nasties destruction of the Soviet Union in Afghanistan. Hence the US and its partners supported a gathering of extremists called Mujahideen to accomplish this work for them and following nine years of battling, the Soviet Union has tasted a gigantic checkmate and pulled out its soldiers from Afghanistan.In the end, in April 1992 Mujahideen handled the capital of Afghanistan, Kabul, and the Soviet Union's introduced, the last President Mohammad Najibullah surrendered, hence giving up the public authority of Afghanistan to Mujahideen. With the genuine guide of the US and Pakistan, a temporary Islamic Government occurred, and Sibghatullah Mojaddedi turned into the President, however, his administration didn't keep going long and gave over the public authority to Burhanuddin Rabbani. Hence Burhanuddin Rabbani turned into the President and Gulbuddin Hekmatyar began filling in as Prime Minister, meanwhile contrasts between the two got the serious shape and concluded with an enormous battle, during this fight Kabul had gotten a destroyed and crushed face. Gulbuddin Hekmatyar had the sponsorship of the US and Pakistan so the point was to get all of Afghanistan to make it a leveled land for the ominous policies of the US and Pakistan. Hereby Afghanistan because of unpropitious approaches of the US and particularly Pakistan has experienced a capable massacre. The civil war in Afghanistanwasn't to help the egotistical strategies of the US and Pakistan, hence they have appeared a unique radical gathering called Taliban from Pashtuns ethnic. Taliban during the battle between Afghans and the Soviet Union, have battled for Afghanistan, with the fall of the Soviet Union they went to Pakistan to master extravagant religious lessons. In 1996 the Taliban captured Kabul, and Mujahideen fled the capital to the north, in this way the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan was set up, and the Taliban opened their wings to administer Afghanistan. Whatever the US and generally Pakistan had their arrangements list towards Afghanistan was grasped by the Taliban unequivocally, thereupon, the Taliban have dubbed the Genghis Khan troops for their brutal actions.

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, H. (2014). The Taliban Revival. “Violence and Extremism on the Pakistan-Afghanistan Frontier. Yale University Press.
  • Ansary, T. (2014). Games Without Rules: The Often-Interrupted History of Afghanistan. Public Affairs.
  • Berting, J. (2014). Siyasi Kriz Çağında Yaşamak. (H. İnaç, Çev.). İstanbul: Ka Kitap.
  • Berting, J. (2018). Kimlik Siyaseti. (H. İnaç, Çev.). İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat.
  • Coll, S. (2008).The Bin Ladens “An Arabian Family in The American Century”.The Penguin Press. USA
  • Commins, D. (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi. Arabia (London and New York: IB Tauris).
  • Cordovez, D., Harrison, S. S., & Harrison, S. S. (1995). Out of Afghanistan: The Inside Story of The Soviet Withdrawal. Oxford University Press on Demand.
  • Crews, R. D., &Tarzi, A. (Eds.). (2009). The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan. Harvard University Press.
  • Delanty, G. (2013). Avrupa’nın İcadı. (H. İnaç, Çev.). Ankara: Adres Yayınları.
  • Dixit, A. (1995). The Afghan Civil War: Emergence of the Taliban as Power Broker. South Asian Survey, 2(1), 111-118.
  • Dreyfuss, R. (2005). Devil's Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam. Owl Books “Henry Holt and Company, LLC”, Macmillan.
  • Durani, M. U. & Khan, A. (2002). Pakistan-Afghan Relations: Historic Mirror. The Dialogue, 4(1), 25-61.
  • Emami, H. (1999). Afghanistan and Appearance of the Taliban “افغانستان و ظهور طالبان”. Tehran. Shahab Foundation.
  • Haqqani, H. (2013).Magnificent Delusions “Pakistan, the United States, and an Epic History of Misunderstanding”. PublicAffairs. U.S.
  • Hilali, A. Z. (2017). US-Pakistan Relationship: Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. Taylor &Francis.
  • Hiro, D. (2018). Cold War in the Islamic World “Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Struggle for Supremacy”. Oxford University Press. NY.
  • İnaç H. and F. Ünal (2013). The Construction of National Identity in Modern Times: Theoretical Perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science,3(11),223-232.
  • İnaç H. andYaman, M. (2015). Ulus İnşa Stratejileri Bağlamında Avrupa Milli Marşlarının Sosyo-PolitikMukayesesi. SüleymanDemirelÜniversitesiİktisadiveİdariBilimlerFakültesiDergisi, 20(3), 17-34.
  • İnaç, H. (2003). Makro Toplumsal Kuramlar Açısından Postmodernizm. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8, 341-351.
  • İnaç, H. (2004). Identity Problems of Turkey during the European Union Integration Process.Journal of Economic and Social Research, 6(2), 33-62.
  • İnaç, H. (2007). Rethinking Democracy and Governance in the EU.Journal of Academic Studies,9(32), 1-31.
  • İnaç, H. (2016). Türkiye’nin Kimlik Problemleri. Ankara: Adres Yayınları
  • İnaç, H. (2017).Faşizmin ve Sosyalizmin Sosyo-politik Kökenleri.2. Baskı, İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları
  • İnaç, H. (2021a). Uluslararası Güvenlik, Yeni Dünya Düzeni ve Türkiye. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları.
  • İnaç, H. (2021c). Taliban’ı İktidara Taşıyan Sosyopolitik Saiklar. Türkiye Günlüğü. 148, 95-111.
  • İnaç, H. and Rafiq Sada, M. (2021b).Taliban’ın Afganistan’ı: Devlet, Toplum, Siyaset. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları.
  • İnaç, H. andRafiqSada, M. (2021d). Ulus İnşası ve Uluslaşma. Uluslararası Eşitlik Politikaları Dergisi. 1(1).
  • İnaç, H. and Yacan, İ. (2018). Ülkelerin Markalaşma Süreci ve Marka Kavramı. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi 1(3), 317-331.
  • Kalinovsky, A. (2011). Long Goodbye “The Soviet Withdrawal From Afghanistan”. Harvard University Press.
  • Kaplan, R. D. (2001). Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Vintage.
  • Levine, S. (2007). The Oil and the Glory. Random House, Inc. U.S.
  • Maley, W. (2020). The Afghanistan Wars. Bloomsbury Publishing,Red Globe Press.
  • Margolis, E. (2021). War at the Top of The World: The Struggle For Afghanistan, Kashmir and Tibet. Routledge.
  • Marsden, P. (1998). The Taliban: War, Religion and the New Order in Afghanistan. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Paliwal, A. (2017). My Enemy’s Enemy “India in Afghanistan From the Soviet Invasion to the US withdrawal.Oxford University Press. NY.
  • Pattanaik, S. S. (2013). Afghanistan and Its Neighborhood “In search of a Stable Future”. PRIO. India.
  • Raghavan, S. (2018). Fierce Enigmas “A Story of the United States in South Asia”. Basic Books. NY.
  • Rashid, A. (1999). The Taliban Exporting Extremism.Council on Foreign Relations.
  • Rashid, A. (2008). Descent into Chaos “the United States and the Failure of Nation Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia”.Penguin Group. NY.
  • Rubin, B. R. (2020). The Political Economy of War And Peace in Afghanistan. World development, 28(10), 1789-1803.
  • Shah, K. M. (2017). The Pashtuns, the Taliban, and America’s Longest War. Asian Survey, 57(6), 981-1007.
  • Saxena, C. (2019). A Case for Coherence as Analytical Tool: ISI’s Use of Taliban and Pakistan’s Foreign Policy. Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, 23(2), 121-141.
  • Siddique, A. (2014). The Pashtun question: The unresolved key to the future of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Hurst & Company Limited.
  • Steele, J. (2011). Ghosts of Afghanistan: The Haunted Battleground. Portobello Books.
  • Threlkeld, E. & Easterly, G. (2021). Peaceworks “Afghanistan-Pakistan Ties and the Future Stability in Afghanistan”. United States Institute of Peace Press. Washington.
  • Tripathi, D. (2011). Breeding Ground: Afghanistan and The Origins of Islamist Terrorism. Potomac Books, Inc..
  • Tomsen, P. (2011). The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, And The Failures of Great Powers. Hachette UK.
  • Van Linschoten, A. S.& Kuehn, F. (2012). An enemy we created: The myth of the Taliban-al Qaeda merger in Afghanistan. Oxford University Press, USA.

THE SOCIOPOLITICAL OCCURRENCE OF THE TALIBAN AND ITS IMPACT ON AFGHAN POLICY

Yıl 2022, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 7 - 38, 20.06.2022

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Abbas, H. (2014). The Taliban Revival. “Violence and Extremism on the Pakistan-Afghanistan Frontier. Yale University Press.
  • Ansary, T. (2014). Games Without Rules: The Often-Interrupted History of Afghanistan. Public Affairs.
  • Berting, J. (2014). Siyasi Kriz Çağında Yaşamak. (H. İnaç, Çev.). İstanbul: Ka Kitap.
  • Berting, J. (2018). Kimlik Siyaseti. (H. İnaç, Çev.). İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat.
  • Coll, S. (2008).The Bin Ladens “An Arabian Family in The American Century”.The Penguin Press. USA
  • Commins, D. (2006). The Wahhabi Mission and Saudi. Arabia (London and New York: IB Tauris).
  • Cordovez, D., Harrison, S. S., & Harrison, S. S. (1995). Out of Afghanistan: The Inside Story of The Soviet Withdrawal. Oxford University Press on Demand.
  • Crews, R. D., &Tarzi, A. (Eds.). (2009). The Taliban and the Crisis of Afghanistan. Harvard University Press.
  • Delanty, G. (2013). Avrupa’nın İcadı. (H. İnaç, Çev.). Ankara: Adres Yayınları.
  • Dixit, A. (1995). The Afghan Civil War: Emergence of the Taliban as Power Broker. South Asian Survey, 2(1), 111-118.
  • Dreyfuss, R. (2005). Devil's Game: How the United States Helped Unleash Fundamentalist Islam. Owl Books “Henry Holt and Company, LLC”, Macmillan.
  • Durani, M. U. & Khan, A. (2002). Pakistan-Afghan Relations: Historic Mirror. The Dialogue, 4(1), 25-61.
  • Emami, H. (1999). Afghanistan and Appearance of the Taliban “افغانستان و ظهور طالبان”. Tehran. Shahab Foundation.
  • Haqqani, H. (2013).Magnificent Delusions “Pakistan, the United States, and an Epic History of Misunderstanding”. PublicAffairs. U.S.
  • Hilali, A. Z. (2017). US-Pakistan Relationship: Soviet Invasion of Afghanistan. Taylor &Francis.
  • Hiro, D. (2018). Cold War in the Islamic World “Saudi Arabia, Iran, and the Struggle for Supremacy”. Oxford University Press. NY.
  • İnaç H. and F. Ünal (2013). The Construction of National Identity in Modern Times: Theoretical Perspective. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science,3(11),223-232.
  • İnaç H. andYaman, M. (2015). Ulus İnşa Stratejileri Bağlamında Avrupa Milli Marşlarının Sosyo-PolitikMukayesesi. SüleymanDemirelÜniversitesiİktisadiveİdariBilimlerFakültesiDergisi, 20(3), 17-34.
  • İnaç, H. (2003). Makro Toplumsal Kuramlar Açısından Postmodernizm. Dumlupınar Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 8, 341-351.
  • İnaç, H. (2004). Identity Problems of Turkey during the European Union Integration Process.Journal of Economic and Social Research, 6(2), 33-62.
  • İnaç, H. (2007). Rethinking Democracy and Governance in the EU.Journal of Academic Studies,9(32), 1-31.
  • İnaç, H. (2016). Türkiye’nin Kimlik Problemleri. Ankara: Adres Yayınları
  • İnaç, H. (2017).Faşizmin ve Sosyalizmin Sosyo-politik Kökenleri.2. Baskı, İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları
  • İnaç, H. (2021a). Uluslararası Güvenlik, Yeni Dünya Düzeni ve Türkiye. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları.
  • İnaç, H. (2021c). Taliban’ı İktidara Taşıyan Sosyopolitik Saiklar. Türkiye Günlüğü. 148, 95-111.
  • İnaç, H. and Rafiq Sada, M. (2021b).Taliban’ın Afganistan’ı: Devlet, Toplum, Siyaset. İstanbul: Bilge Kültür Sanat Yayınları.
  • İnaç, H. andRafiqSada, M. (2021d). Ulus İnşası ve Uluslaşma. Uluslararası Eşitlik Politikaları Dergisi. 1(1).
  • İnaç, H. and Yacan, İ. (2018). Ülkelerin Markalaşma Süreci ve Marka Kavramı. Uluslararası Yönetim Akademisi Dergisi 1(3), 317-331.
  • Kalinovsky, A. (2011). Long Goodbye “The Soviet Withdrawal From Afghanistan”. Harvard University Press.
  • Kaplan, R. D. (2001). Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan. Vintage.
  • Levine, S. (2007). The Oil and the Glory. Random House, Inc. U.S.
  • Maley, W. (2020). The Afghanistan Wars. Bloomsbury Publishing,Red Globe Press.
  • Margolis, E. (2021). War at the Top of The World: The Struggle For Afghanistan, Kashmir and Tibet. Routledge.
  • Marsden, P. (1998). The Taliban: War, Religion and the New Order in Afghanistan. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Paliwal, A. (2017). My Enemy’s Enemy “India in Afghanistan From the Soviet Invasion to the US withdrawal.Oxford University Press. NY.
  • Pattanaik, S. S. (2013). Afghanistan and Its Neighborhood “In search of a Stable Future”. PRIO. India.
  • Raghavan, S. (2018). Fierce Enigmas “A Story of the United States in South Asia”. Basic Books. NY.
  • Rashid, A. (1999). The Taliban Exporting Extremism.Council on Foreign Relations.
  • Rashid, A. (2008). Descent into Chaos “the United States and the Failure of Nation Building in Pakistan, Afghanistan, and Central Asia”.Penguin Group. NY.
  • Rubin, B. R. (2020). The Political Economy of War And Peace in Afghanistan. World development, 28(10), 1789-1803.
  • Shah, K. M. (2017). The Pashtuns, the Taliban, and America’s Longest War. Asian Survey, 57(6), 981-1007.
  • Saxena, C. (2019). A Case for Coherence as Analytical Tool: ISI’s Use of Taliban and Pakistan’s Foreign Policy. Jadavpur Journal of International Relations, 23(2), 121-141.
  • Siddique, A. (2014). The Pashtun question: The unresolved key to the future of Pakistan and Afghanistan. Hurst & Company Limited.
  • Steele, J. (2011). Ghosts of Afghanistan: The Haunted Battleground. Portobello Books.
  • Threlkeld, E. & Easterly, G. (2021). Peaceworks “Afghanistan-Pakistan Ties and the Future Stability in Afghanistan”. United States Institute of Peace Press. Washington.
  • Tripathi, D. (2011). Breeding Ground: Afghanistan and The Origins of Islamist Terrorism. Potomac Books, Inc..
  • Tomsen, P. (2011). The Wars of Afghanistan: Messianic Terrorism, Tribal Conflicts, And The Failures of Great Powers. Hachette UK.
  • Van Linschoten, A. S.& Kuehn, F. (2012). An enemy we created: The myth of the Taliban-al Qaeda merger in Afghanistan. Oxford University Press, USA.
Toplam 48 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Hüsamettin İnaç 0000-0002-6922-2010

Jeewash Kohıstanı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2022 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA İnaç, H., & Kohıstanı, J. (2022). THE SOCIOPOLITICAL OCCURRENCE OF THE TALIBAN AND ITS IMPACT ON AFGHAN POLICY. Uluslararası Eşitlik Politikası Dergisi, 2(1), 7-38.