ENFLASYONUN GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ

Öz

Gelir eşitsizliğinin dinamiklerinin anlaşılması, kapsayıcı ekonomik büyüme ve kalkınmanın sağlanması açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, enflasyonun gelir eşitsizliği üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Enflasyon ile gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişki, hem gelişmiş hem de gelişmekte olan ekonomilerin karşı karşıya olduğu önemli bir makroekonomik ve toplumsal sorun olagelmiştir. Yöntem olarak betimsel istatistik kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, bu konuda tam bir görüş birliği bulunmamakla birlikte, yüksek enflasyonun gelir eşitsizliğine yol açtığını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, enflasyonun toplumun farklı kesimleri arasındaki gelir dağılımını değiştirebileceği ve genel eşitsizlik düzeyini etkileyebileceği sonucuna ulaşmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Enflasyon
• Gelir Eşitsizliği
• Gelir Dağılımı

THE IMPACT OF INFLATION UPON INCOME INEQUALITY

Öz

Understanding the dynamics of income inequality is of great significance to have inclusive economic growth and development. The primary objective of this study is to investigate the impact of inflation upon income inequality. The relation between inflation and income inequality has been a major concern facing both developed and emerging economies as a macroeconomic and social issue. As methodology, descriptive statistics is employed. The findings revealed that high inflation leads to income inequality even though there has been no consensus about this issue. The paper concludes that inflation can alter income distribution among different segments of society and affect overall inequality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Inflation
• Income Inequality
• Income Distribution

Kaynakça

1. Abdi, A. H., Mohamed, A. A., Mohamed, A. A., & Mohamed, A. A. (2025). Do globalization, foreign direct investment, and inflation drive income inequality? Evidence from Somalia within the Kuznets curve hypothesis. Research in Globalization, 100301.
2. Altunbaş, Y & Thornton, J. (2022). Does inflation targeting increase income inequality? Journal of Post Keynesian Economics, 45:4, 558-580, DOI: 10.1080/01603477.2022.2101475.
3. Aprea, M., & Raitano, M. (2025). Income inequality in times of high inflation in Europe. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 73, 449-459.
4. Bulíř, A. (2001). Income Inequality: Does Inflation Matter? IMF Econ Rev 48, 139–159. https://doi.org/10.2307/4621662
5. De Haan, J., & Sturm, J. E. (2017). Finance and income inequality: A review and new evidence. European Journal of Political Economy, 50, 171-195.
6. Deyshappriya, N. P. (2017). Impact of macroeconomic factors on income inequality and income distribution in Asian countries. ADBI Working Paper. Eurostat, https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/data/database
7. Frederiksen, A. and Poulsen, O. M. (2010). Increasing Income Inequality: Productivity, Bargaining and Skill-Upgrading. IZA Discussion Paper No. 4791, Available at SSRN:https://ssrn.com/abstract=1566340.
8. Göcen, S. (2024). Inflation and income inequality linkages: do institutions matter? Applied Economics, 56:48, 5713-5726, DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2023.2257933.

9. Jin, Y. (2009). A note on inflation, economic growth, and income inequality. Macroeconomic Dynamics, 13(1), 138-147.
10. Kim, D. H., & Lin, S. C. (2023). Income inequality, inflation and financial development. Journal of Empirical Finance, 72, 468-487.
11. Law, C.H. & Soon, S.V. (2020). The impact of inflation on income inequality: the role of institutional quality. Applied Economics Letters, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 27(21), pages 1735-1738.
12. Lawless, Martina & Whelan, Karl T. (2011). Understanding the dynamics of labor shares and inflation. Journal of Macroeconomics, Elsevier, vol. 33(2), pages 121-136.
13. Lin, K. H., & Tomaskovic-Devey, D. (2013). Financialization and US income inequality, 1970–2008. American Journal of Sociology, 118(5), 1284-1329.
14. Monnin, P. (2014). Inflation and Income Inequality in Developed Economies. CEP Working Paper Series, Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2444710 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2444710.
15. Nantob, N. (2015). Income inequality and inflation in developing countries: An empirical investigation. Economics Bulletin, 35(4), 2888-2902. OECD, Data Explorer https://data-explorer.oecd.org/
16. Onaran, O. (2009). Wage share, globalization and crisis: the case of the manufacturing industry in Korea, Mexico and Turkey. International Review of Applied Economics, 23(2), 113-134.
17. Ozdemir, O. (2021). The Impact of Inflation on Income Distribution: The Role of Bargaining Power. İzlek Akademik Dergi, 3(2), 56-64.
18. Rabhi, A., & Parsons, B. (2025). Monetary policy, inflation, and income inequality in developing countries. Economics & Sociology, 18(2), 11-22.
19. Ribeiro, R. S., D’Amato, S., & Pereira, W. M. (2022). The inflation-distribution nexus: a theoretical and empirical approach. Review of Political Economy, 34(1), 146-164.
20. Rice, G. R., & Lozada, G. A. (1983). The effects of unemployment and inflation on the income distribution: A regional view. Atlantic Economic Journal, 11, 12-21.
21. Siami-Namini, S. & Hudson, D. (2019). Inflation and income inequality in developed and developing countries. Journal of Economic Studies, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 46(3), pages 611-632.
22. Stockhammer, E. (2017). Determinants of the wage share: a panel analysis of advanced and developing economies. British journal of industrial relations, 55(1), 3-33.
23. Thalassinos, E., Ugurlu, E., & Muratoglu, Y. (2012). Income inequality and inflation in the EU. European Research Studies Journal, 15(1), 127-140.
24. Yue, H. Y. (2011). Income inequality, economic growth and inflation: a study on Korea. International Journal of Economics and Research, 2(5), 14-21.